湯景華縱火燒死6人案，最高法院今天「自為改判」，改判無期徒刑定讞。

　　理由是：……屬於殺人的間接故意，而不是直接故意，不符合判《兩公約》規定要處死刑啊要具備殺人直接故意的要件。所以本院依法撤銷原審判決，改判無期徒刑，褫奪公權終身。（最高法院刑事發言人徐昌錦庭長）

　　首先，我先看了《公民與政治權利國際公約》第六條，並沒有必須直接故意殺人才可以判死刑這樣的要件。再到處查，只有查到台灣廢除死刑推動聯盟《台灣死刑判決報告～75位死刑犯判決綜合分析》裡面有以下這段：
「……
其中所謂「情節最重大之罪」，依人權事務委員會相關解釋，雖限於「蓄意殺害並造成生命喪失」（there was an intention to kill which resulted the loss of life），然此僅屬公政公約因應不同國家刑事法制度所設之「最低度要求」。
依此，非謂凡犯「殺人罪」者即均應處以死刑；又應將「未發生死亡結果」或「不確定故意」之犯罪排除於「情節最重大之罪」範圍外
……」

　　經由一些文獻指引，找到公民與政治權利國際公約第36號一般性意見第35點，原文節錄：「The term “the most serious crimes” must be read restrictively and appertain only to crimes of extreme gravity, involving intentional killing.（僅限於涉及故意殺人的極嚴重罪行。） Crimes not resulting directly and intentionally in death,（未直接和故意導致死亡的罪行，） such as drug offences, attempted murder, corruption and other economic [and political] crimes, armed robbery, piracy, abduction, and sexual offences, although serious in nature, can never justify, within the framework of article 6, the imposition of the death penalty.」簡而言之，必須「故意殺人」，而且「直接、故意地導致死亡」，才能判處死刑。本段落並列舉包含毒品罪、殺人未遂罪、武力強盜、海盜及性侵害犯罪等罪，不能宣告死刑。

這段英文出自A/HRC/4/20，解釋「情節最重大之罪」：「The requirement of human rights law that the death penalty should be imposed only for the “most serious crimes” continues to be interpreted subjectively by certain States. The report examines the travaux of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, surveys the jurisprudence of the Human Rights Committee, and analyses the comments by the Secretary-General, principles declared by the Economic and Social Council and the Commission on Human Rights and concludes that, if it is to comply with the most serious crimes restriction, the death penalty can only be imposed in cases where it can be shown that there was an intention to kill which resulted in the loss of life. 」

　　首先，第一個問題是，英文「intentional/intentionally」，是否包含「不確定故意」？如果從英美法的角度，犯罪的主觀要素分類大致上有intentional, reckless, negligence等，如果並沒有強烈的意圖（intention），但是能預見而去做某些行為會侵害法益，仍然去做，也會構成魯莽（reckless），以殺人罪為例，魯莽行為致死會構成involuntary manslaughter（英美法的殺人罪有很多種，這邊姑且翻譯成「比較嚴重的過失致死」）通常會比murder（謀殺）的罪輕很多。

　　（這邊以美國為例）你以為美國刑法會用魯莽殺人（過失致死）輕易放下強盜致死、縱火致死、強姦致死的人嗎？在大部分的立法例裡，只要犯下重罪（felony，能判超過一年徒刑的，全都是重罪）致人於死，而且沒有嚴重違背因果歷程的，都會被被擬制為「謀殺」，稱為「重罪謀殺」（felony murder），所以即使行為人在強盜過程中，被害人嚇到跌倒死亡，或者結夥搶劫，你的同伴把被害人槍殺，自己也要成立「重罪謀殺罪」。這個理論是基於「移轉的故意」（transferred intent），意思是說，你在做某些危險的事，就該知道那件事可能發生的危害，對實際發生的危害直接當成是故意所為的。

　　言歸正傳，我國除了毒品罪、海盜罪還有很多奇奇怪怪的罪不用殺死人就可以判死刑以外，強盜致死、擄人勒贖致死，都不用殺人故意，就可以判死刑。

　　運輸一級毒品，或者強盜沒有殺人故意，根據《刑法》都可以判死刑，更遑論不確定故意的殺人了。不過根據「《兩公約》規定必須具有殺人的直接故意」才能判處死刑的這個說法，以上這些通通不能判死刑，所以應該可以說，《刑法》裡面許多死刑的規定，是只能嚇人用。

　　或者說，《兩公約》真的是當年總統、立法者、學者們想的這樣嗎？

歡迎指正與提供意見。

【我親愛的Zoom視訊客人們】
To My Dear Zoom Clients

我忍了真的⋯⋯真的⋯⋯很久，今天過後實在忍無可忍，一定要叮嚀所有過去和未來的客人們。

我年紀很大了，受不了太大的刺激。

拜託，你們可以Zoom好來嗎？😓😑

一、Zoom視訊的視角 = 拍護照照的視角

護照自2020年起就已成為古董，但大家這一生應該有拍過證件照吧！

對了，就是要頭髮整齊，讓我看到你的雙耳、雙眼、鼻子、嘴巴、頸項和肩膀，到胸部。

我批八字時，需要看整個面相。不要讓你一半的臉掉出鏡頭外，這樣很像鍾無艷，也不要嘴巴不見掉，這樣我很像在跟一條羅漢魚視訊。

我看面相包括看你的嘴巴、牙齒和說話時的嘴形。是的，看相就是需要那麼仔細。

如果你的螢幕太低，那就找書本或舊報紙，把螢幕墊高一點。別讓我整一個小時半只看到你的雙下巴，會把你的面相比例給看錯。

不要一直告訴我不好意思，方法是人想出來的。

•

二、光線

太暗，我看你如見鬼。
太亮，我會看不清你的膚色。
拉開窗簾，不要背向陽光。
有必要的話，就直接開燈！

•

三、勿放什麼椰樹沙灘/金門大橋的虛擬背景圖

什麼虛擬背景圖都不要放啦～

我的家美最重要，我不在乎你的家美不美，我只是來看命的。

如果你的Wi-Fi不是很強，電腦功能不是很厲害，這類的虛擬背景圖會讓你的視訊畫面卡卡的。

有時你轉個身，整個右邊不見了，或部份的頭髮少了，讓我覺得我好像在看恐怖片，嚇人啊～

•

四、環境和聲音

有些海外客人其實非常用心。為了與我視訊，特別去買有麥克風的耳機🎧，讓我能更清楚的聽到他們的聲音。😍

沒有使用耳機和麥克風的客人，往往他們的聲音會有種空氣般的回音，如果他們本身講話又小聲，我的耳機聲量開滿，我還是聽得滿辛苦的

也有香港和馬來西亞客人租過會議室、鐘點房間或單人工作室，就是為了不受家人的干擾，能安心的與我視訊。😍

最有趣的是，去年新加坡阻斷措施時，有位男客人跑到屋外的走廊坐在地上與我視訊。只是外頭風聲有點大，我好幾次都聽不清楚他的聲音。

曾有客人在咖啡廳與我視訊。咖啡廳裡的高談闊論聲和器皿的敲擊聲，頻頻從我的耳機闖進我的耳朵，哇～我的耳朵那時真的是活受罪，還要裝一副氣定神閒的樣子。

天啊，兩次過後，我寧願退錢，也不再見這樣的客人了。耳朵只有一對，我要保護好啊！

在這裡聲明：一般我們買手機時的那種有麥克風的耳機，就已能視訊。沒有戴耳機和麥克風的客人，我一概會拒絕諮詢，把費用原銀奉還。

五、孩子

曾試過諮詢的前20分鐘，一直被女客人的小孩打擾，進來哭著要媽媽主持公道。

如果你家中有六歲以下的兒童，會時不時來敲你的門，我建議你還是先別約我。你這樣會分心，無法聽好我交代的事，而我也得一直等你去安撫你的孩子，就無法在限定時間內看完你的八字，這樣對誰都不公平。

六、我只見客人一人

這個規矩，從我一出道就定下來，也清楚的寫在網站上，根本不用一而再的來試探水溫。

但這兩個星期，還是有客人硬闖關，事先安排自己的配偶/孩子坐在電腦的另一面，要他們聽我講他的八字。

我從不改我的規矩，也沒有八字或風水是我非看不可的。

讀書這麼高，連自己的命都不能自己負責，這已經不是能改到命的人了。

你一定要你的配偶陪你聽，那你需要的不是我來教你改命，是你的配偶來安你的心。

將來若還有這樣的事，我會直接中斷視訊，把錢退回去。

七、「我第一次用Zoom！」

可是從報名那天到今天的諮詢，你有兩個月的時間去摸索。

兩個月，怎麼還是錯誤百出？因為客人根本沒有事先準備和練習。

結果我就這樣等了20分鐘，還得等對方下載軟件。

Zoom不難使用，但如果是你沒有花時間去摸索，就不要撒謊，直接說，我就直接退現錢。

品德是改命的資糧，不要為了自己能脫身就隨便編一個漏洞百出的謊，還說自己是好人。這...不會臉皮太厚了嗎？

小事都不願做好，絕對不會成大器。

八、暈車

有些客人用Ipad或手機來視訊。

重點是，他一支手拿著手機，一支手拿筆寫筆記。他一邊寫，另一支手就一邊搖晃。他做在床上，移動一下，手機就彷彿大海嘯幾下🌊

我一天如果見三個這樣客人，我的視線就搖晃了5個小時。工作完畢後，頭也會痛得厲害，無法完成晚上製片的工作。

沒有自拍器三腳架，也應該有些書本或東西來頂著手機。

各位，多點善心，為我著想一下吧⋯⋯

__________________________

To My Dear Zoom Clients

I have been enduring it for a really really long time. That's it! I am gonna put a stop to this after today and send out this reminder to all my past and future clients.

I am getting on in years, and cannot stand too much stimulation.

Please.... can you guys do a proper Zoom?

Number 1: Going on screen in Zoom = Taking a photograph for your passport.

Since 2020, the passport has become something of an antique but I believe everyone has taken some kind of ID photos! Yes, the ones with your neatly combed trusses where I can see both your ears, nose, mouth, neck, shoulder all the way to your chest.

I would like to see your full face during the Bazi Consultation. Please don't allow half your face to fall off the screen and you end up looking like Zhong Wu Yan! Please also don't hide your mouth making me feel like I am talking to a Arrowana.

When I analyze your facial features, it includes your mouth, teeth and the shape of your mouth while you are talking. Yes, it is down to such level of details.

If your PC / Laptop monitor is too low, please find a book or old newspapers and stack it on top. Please don't let me only see your double chin for that 1.5 hours, as I would probably get the proportion of your face wrong.

Don't keep telling me you are apologetic. Think of a way out.

Number 2: The background lighting.

Too dark, you risk looking like a ghost.

Too bright, I cannot figure out your skin color.

Draw open the curtains, but don't face your back to the sunlight.

If necessary, just turn on the lights!

Number 3: Background images of coconut trees on sandy beaches or the Golden Gate Bridge.

There is no need to put on a virtual background. I only care about how my hone looks, I am not bothered by yours. I am only here to see your Bazi.

If your WIFI signal or your PC / Laptop performance is poor, using the virtual background can often make your Zoom video choppy. Sometimes when you turn your body, one side of your body or some part of your hair will disappear. It's really like one of those spooky movies scaring the wits out of me.

•

Number 4: Background environment and noise.

Some of my overseas clients really put in effort for our Zoom sessions. They bought a headset with a mic so that I can hear them properly and vice versa.

Those that did not use a earphone or a headset often sounded echo-ish, and if they spoke softly, I would have to turn on the volume on my side full throttle and still have a hard time trying to hear them.

There are some clients from Hong Kong and Malaysia who would rent meeting rooms, hotel rooms or private work spaces by the hour so as to reduce any disturbance from others and better focus on the Zoom session with me.

I recalled an interesting incident during the Circuit Breaker last year. A client from Singapore Zoom-ed with me along the corridor outside his house. Most of the time, I was hearing the howling of the winds rather than his voice.

Some clients sat themselves in coffee places for our session. These places are often filled with loud chatters and the clanging of cups and plates, and my ears suffered terribly. Yet, I have to continue to be seen as composed and attentive.

Goodness me, after 2 of such experiences, I decided that I rather refund these clients and never see them again. I have only 1 pair of ears and I want to protect them at all costs!

A normal earpiece that comes with the purchase of a handphone is good enough for Zoom video calls. For clients who do not have a earpiece/headset and a mic, I would end the consultation and refund the monies.

•

Number 5: Children

There was once where a session with a female client was repeatedly disrupted by her kids, running in crying for their mother to settle their quarrels. If you have children below 6 years of age, and likely to interrupt our session, I suggest you don't book a consultation with me.

You will be distracted, unable to focus on my advice and I have to wait for you to clear up the situation with your children, eating into the allowable time for me to complete the consultation. This is unfair to both you and me.

•

Number 6: I only meet one person, that is the Client.

I have set this requirement the day I stepped into this line of work, and it is clearly written in my booking form. There is no need to try your luck under any circumstances.

But in the space of 2 weeks, there were some clients who rode their luck and got their spouse / child to sit on the other side of the screen to listen in on our consultation.

I never change my stance, and there is no single client that I cannot afford to lose.

If you insist to have your spouse sit in, it is apparent that you do not need me to help transform your destiny. Rather you really need your spouse to put your heart at ease.

If such things happen the next time, I will end the session immediately and refund the fees.

•

Number 7: "My first time using Zoom"

But you have 2 full months to prepare before our actual consultation. You did not end up wasting time exploring the software and I wasted 20 mins waiting for you to download the software.

Zoom is an easy software to use but if you did not spend the time to familiarize yourself with it, please quit the lies and tell me directly. I will refund the consultation fees on the spot.

Our moral ethics serve as the foundation for our transformation. Stop weaving web of lies to get out of sticky situations, and still claim that you are a good person. Isn't this too thick-skinned?

•

Number 8: Giddy spells

Some clients use Ipad or their handphones for the Zoom session. Crucially, they hold the device with one hand, and take notes with the other. As they write, the other hand holding the phone becomes shaky. If he is doing that on his bed, his handphone would shake like a tsunami wave every time he changes his position.

If I see 3 such clients within a day, it would be 5 hours of shaking visuals for me. That would mean a splitting headache at the end of my work day, and not being able to work on my videos at night.

Even if you don't have a tripod stand, at least prop up the device with a book or something.

Please everyone, please be kind and have mercy on me......

＂Chinese software companies doing business in the U.S., including TikTok and Tencent Holdings chat app WeChat, feed data directly to the Chinese Communist Party, Pompeo said.

"It could be their facial recognition pattern," he said. "It could be information about their residence, their phone numbers, their friends, who they're connected to."　＂

老實說對 Tiktok 動刀痛的除了字節跳動之外，反而是美國的年輕人、藝人、球星、網紅，這類政治立場為偏左偏民主黨的人士會有意見，他們用 Tiktok 用得開心；美國公民自由聯盟等人權團體也出來對此決議表示抗議。

而我不免也往 Tiktok 美國年輕人前陣子舉辦「取票但不出席」的活動去聯想。集體串聯導致川普造勢大會出場人數不如預期，川普想幹翻 Tiktok 自然就更有其道理了。

但如果把微信 Wechat 也包含進去下一步的制裁，那就會變得很有意思，而這真的會殺傷到很多在美老中。

https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/US-China-tensions/TikTok-cannot-exist-as-it-does-Mnuchin-says?fbclid=IwAR0ICXbHwq4CJhRqIDXAhjk9xoPdCP4sv5wssKyAgY42SL8UOmrnfowzv54

終於完哂台灣嘅系列?搞咗成個月先完都有啲唔好意思?
大家成日都覺得台灣冇野所以一定要分享！??‍♀️期待我下一次嘅grad trip!??
?Extra information?
我地兩個女仔今次book民宿 價錢會比一般酒店貴少少 但係有兩層 可以體驗下～不過士林區比較靜 所以提議couple去多少少?
link: https://abnb.me/wHPCXOTb8V
✨行程表✨
?DAY 1
-落機返民宿
-西門町
-士林夜市

?DAY 2
-whole day淡水

?DAY 3
-華山1914文化創意產業園區
板南線?忠孝新生站1號出口
-松山文化園區
-台北101
dinner: 馬勒火鍋

?DAY 4
(book車)
-十份
-九份放天燈
-士林夜市

?DAY 5
台北車站whole day
?More information about me?

Personal IG | @agnesych_ ?
Http://www.instagram.com/agnesych_
IG Shop | @agnstoree ?
Http://www.instagram.com/agnstoree

Snapchat | Agnesyue ?

Camera | Sony NEX-3N?
Editing software | iMovie ?⭐️
BGM | Happy and joyful children

?For any business requires, please email me at venusyue716@gmail.com directly ?

This video was created and edited by Agnes Yue?

****IT'S NOT A SPONSORED VIDEO****

I will upload new video on every Sunday?and the extra video will be upload on Wednesday?rmb check it out and please subscribe if you enjoy those video?xoxo

Finally, my NEW ZEALAND travel vlog is up on my channel!

First at all, I need to apologies of keep you waiting. Due to hectic work schedule, I only have time to shoot but no time for editing, it really takes me a lot of time to complete an episode like this.

But I hope you enjoy watching my videos, it means a lot to me. For this New Zealand trip, I will be splitting it to 2/3 parts because there is too many little things during this trip that I would really love to share with you guys.

哈咯，不好意思，终于回来了。这次上传的是我在纽西兰做工顺便去玩的一下视频。由于工作关系，我真的没什么时间去edit这些video。 最近终于比较得空可以一次过找回全部未减接的video来做，希望你们可以·给我一点点时间慢慢做。

在这次的video，由于太多东西可以跟大家分享，我会分2/3个part。纽西兰真的太好玩了，30分钟都拍不完呢。话不多些，写那个拼音又写英文，我的头脑要爆炸了哈哈。记得点赞和分享给朋友哦。爱你们哦！

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