[時事英文] 「本土的」和「確診病例」英文怎麼說？
讀懂新聞英文，讓你邏輯表達、托福雅思寫作更有靈感
近 1000 位同學在學的英文思考術 https://bit.ly/3eTHIvH
　
同學看了陳時中部長籲請各方支持我國參加WHO的專文了嗎？
　
這篇專文絕對值得一讀，也統整了我們在粉專上整理出有關肺炎疫情的２５篇文章及關鍵片語：https://bit.ly/2WNcHSj
　
以下已為大家摘錄出中英文對照版，並為各位精選了關鍵詞與片語。原文的完整版連結請詳本文最末。
　
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The threat of emerging infectious diseases to global health and the economy, trade, and tourism has never abated. Pandemics can spread rapidly around the world because of the ease of international transportation. Among the most salient examples are the Spanish flu of 1918, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak of 2003, and the H1N1 influenza of 2009. Intermittently, serious regional epidemics, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in 2012, Ebola in West Africa in 2014, and the Zika virus in Central and South America in 2016, have also reared their heads.
　
1. the threat of ⋯⋯的威脅
2. emerging infectious disease 新興傳染病
3. abate (v.) 減少；消除
4. salient examples 顯著的例子
5. regional epidemics 地區流行疫情；地區性流行病
6. rear their heads（令人不悅之事）發生；出現
　
新興傳染病對全球人類健康及經貿旅遊的威脅從未間斷過，舉凡１９１８年西班牙流感、２００３年嚴重急性呼吸道症候群（ＳＡＲＳ）、２００９年Ｈ１Ｎ１新型流感等爆發的全球大流行，抑或２０１２年中東呼吸症候群冠狀病毒感染症（ＭＥＲＳ）、２０１４年西非伊波拉出血熱、２０１６年中南美洲茲卡病毒感染症等導致的區域大流行，皆因國際航空運輸而加速散播到全球各地，造成全球衛生安全不可避免的傷害。
　
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Today, a novel form of pneumonia that first emerged in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019 and has since been classified as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a global pandemic. As of April 20, 2020, World Health Organization data showed that 2.24 million people had been confirmed as having the disease, with 152,551 deaths in 211 countries/areas/territories. Taiwan has not been spared.
　
7. a novel form of ⋯⋯的新種類
8. be classified as 被分類為⋯⋯
9. a global pandemic 全球大流行
10. be confirmed as 被確認為⋯⋯
11. be spared 不被傷害；被赦免
　
更有甚者，２０１９年底從中國武漢傳出的不明原因肺炎，現已在全球各地爆發大流行，截至ＷＨＯ在２０２０年４月８日的統計數據，全球已有1,353,361名確診病例、79,235名死亡，影響範圍擴及２１１個國家／區域／地區，臺灣亦無從倖免。
　
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As of April 20, Taiwan had tested a total of 55,476 persons showing 422 confirmed cases of COVID-19, of which 55 were indigenous, 343 imported, and 24 are Navy members currently serving in the fleet. Taiwan has reported just six deaths; 203 people have been released from the hospital after testing negative. Despite its proximity to China, Taiwan ranked 123rd among 183 countries in terms of confirmed cases per million people. This has shown that Taiwan’s aggressive efforts to control the epidemic are working.
　
12. as of 截至⋯⋯
13. confirmed cases 確診病例
14. indigenous 本土的
15. proximity to 鄰近
16. in terms of 就⋯⋯而言
17. aggressive efforts 積極的努力
　
截至４月２０日止，我國已累計檢驗55,476例，共發現４２２起確診病例，其中本土５５例、境外移入３４３例以及敦睦遠訓支隊２４例。我國目前６例死亡；經三次採檢均為陰性的出院者２０３例。我國在地理位置上雖鄰近中國，然每百萬人口確診數在國際間排名約第１２３名，顯示臺灣防疫工作成效顯著。
　
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A crisis anywhere readily becomes a problem everywhere. Global health security requires the efforts of every person to ensure an optimal response to public health threats and challenges. Taiwan, though not a member of WHO, cannot stand alone and must be included in the fight against such threats and challenges. Taiwan has fulfilled its responsibilities as a global citizen and abided by the International Health Regulations 2005 (IHR 2005) in notifying the WHO of confirmed COVID-19 cases.
　
18. global health security 全球衛生安全
19. ensure an optimal response 確保最佳應變措施
20. public health threats and challenges 公共衛生威脅與挑戰
21. fulfill its responsibilities 履行職責
22. abide by 遵守；信守（協議、決定或規章）
23. notify sb. of sth. 將某事通報某人
　
疾病無國界，星星之火足以燎原，地方疫情控制不好即可能造成全球大流行。因此，維護全球衛生安全亟需全體人類共同努力，確保最佳量能因應公共衛生威脅與挑戰。我國雖非ＷＨＯ會員，但無法獨善其身、置身於全球衛生安全之外，故秉持世界公民之責，恪守國際衛生條例２００５（ＩＨＲ ２００５）規範，主動向ＷＨＯ通報確診病例，
　
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Moreover, Taiwan has communicated with other countries such as Japan, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, the United States, Canada, Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, and the Netherlands, as well as the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, to share information on confirmed cases, travel and contact histories of patients, and border control measures. Taiwan has uploaded the genetic sequence of COVID-19 to the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID). Taiwan has worked with global partners to respond to the threat of COVID-19 to ensure that global health is not imperiled by a lack of communication and transparency.
　
24. communicate with 與⋯⋯交流（資訊、思想或感情等）
25. share information on 分享⋯⋯的資訊
26. travel and contact histories 旅行與接觸史
27. border control measures 邊境管制措施
28. genetic sequence 基因序列
29. be imperiled by 因⋯⋯而被危及
30. a lack of communication and transparency 缺乏溝通與透明度
　
同時積極與日本、韓國、新加坡、馬來西亞、菲律賓、美國、加拿大、義大利、法國、瑞士、德國、英國、比利時、荷蘭等國家及歐盟ＣＤＣ分享交流武漢肺炎確診病例、接觸者旅遊史、邊境管制措施等資訊，並將病毒基因序列上傳「全球共享禽流感數據倡議組織（ＧＩＳＡＩＤ）」供各國查詢，共同因應此波新興傳染病毒之威脅，確保全球衛生安全不再因缺乏溝通及透明度而產生致命性盲點。
　
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We urge the WHO and related parties to acknowledge Taiwan’s longstanding contributions to the international community in the areas of public health, disease prevention, and the human right to health, and to include Taiwan in WHO and its meetings, mechanisms, and activities. Taiwan will continue to work with the rest of the world to ensure that all enjoy the fundamental human right to health as stipulated in the WHO Constitution. Echoing the mantra of the United Nations’2030 Sustainable Development Goals, no one should be left behind.
　
31. urge sb. to do sth. 呼籲某人去做某事
32. longstanding contributions 長期的貢獻
33. disease prevention 疾病預防
34. the human right to health 有關於健康的人權
35. will continue to... 將持續⋯⋯
36. fundamental human right 基本人權
37. the mantra of ⋯⋯的口號
38. no one should be left behind 不遺漏任何人
　
我們籲請ＷＨＯ及相關各方注及臺灣長期以來對全球公共衛生防疫以及健康人權之貢獻，堅定支持將臺灣納入ＷＨＯ，讓臺灣完整參與ＷＨＯ各項會議、機制及活動，與世界各國攜手，共同落實ＷＨＯ憲章「健康是基本人權」及聯合國永續發展目標「不遺漏任何人」之願景。
　
Dr. Chen Shih-chung is Minister of Health and Welfare in the Republic of China (Taiwan).
　
陳時中博士係中華民國衛生福利部部長
　
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完整英文版：https://bit.ly/2WLrdKb
　
完整中文版：https://bit.ly/2yOzJQy
　
外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ROC（Taiwan）各國版本：https://bit.ly/2YYRRBU
　
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Do you think Taiwan will participate in this year's World Health Assembly (WHA)?
　
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＃疫情英文
＃國際時事英文

當我開著車載著這八個正在進行六個月歐洲0元旅行挑戰的年輕人，一路跟我分享著人跟人之間的愛與交流是如何支持大家往前進的故事。

對自己而言，能聽著這群青年說著如此動聽的中文以及充滿歡樂的笑聲，是多麼讓人喜愛的事情之一。

因此，我決定帶著他們一路去到朋友的家中...

P.S. 觀賞時請一張張往左按！
轉載自國外友人 Wolfgang Weber

翻譯/阿智

This is how it all started.

While I was driving with a company of eight young people who have the challenge to travel Europe for six months without using any money, but to show the value of love can also keep them alive and going on... while I was driving, I could listen to the sound of how they would talk in Mandarin language and it was a very lovely way they communicated with each other and how you could hear the joy in their voices. They were a self created family within a social non profit project and they shared love.
So I decided to take them along to the house of my friend...

[越南，會安 Hoi An, Vietnam]
馬鈴薯果汁？ Juice of Potato?

晚間時分，空氣仍是難以忍受地悶熱。我想喝點沁涼的，在傳統市場裡尋著一間果汁攤。相較起其他大聲拉客的年輕姊姊們，這位中年阿姨只是憨厚地笑，大方地先請我吃點醃製水果。
拿起攤子上的菜單，越文英文各一行翻譯，我要找個看不懂的單字，來試試尚未嘗過的異國果汁。

Sapodilla，我指著字秀給阿姨看，她則端出一盤像馬鈴薯般的果實。「Good?」「Good, good...」她用簡短的英語回應。
有點無花果的味道，加了許多煉乳所以很濃稠、很甜膩。Sapodilla的中文是人心果，在台灣又稱吳鳳柿、人參果。

我像個小女孩般坐在攤位前，好奇打量著阿姨攤位上所有的東西。邊喝完的時候邊說：「我明天還會來哦！」
--
In Hoi An, the air was humid and hot even in nights. I fancied drinking something cool and searched for a juice stand in the market. In comparison with other young sellers, this middle age auntie simply attracted me to sit on her stand by a warm smile.

I looked for a fruit which I've never tried on the menu. Sapodilla, I showed auntie the word and she took a plate of fruits similar to potatoes.
"Good?" "Good, good..." We communicated in basic English.
The sapodilla juice tasted like the fig, sweet and thick.

I was acting like a little girl, checking everything on auntie's stand. While finishing the juice, I told her, I will come back tomorrow!

《DAWN》
キズナ / Kizuna / 羈絆 / Bonds
作詞 / Lyricist：田中秀典
作曲 / Composer：飛内将大
編曲 / Arranger：玉井健二、飛内将大
歌 / Singer：Aimer
翻譯：夏德爾
English Translation:Thaerin

背景 / Background - ハレ - 前田ミック :
https://www.pixiv.net/artworks/80034742

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Copyright Info:
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中文翻譯 / Chinese Translation :
https://home.gamer.com.tw/creationDetail.php?sn=2986427

英文翻譯 / English Translation :
https://www.lyrical-nonsense.com/lyrics/aimer/kizuna/

日文歌詞 / Japanese Lyrics :
たった一人で歩いてきたと　思ってたあの日
本当はいつも　どんな場面にも　“誰か”がいたんだ
過ぎてゆく日々　空気のように見えない想いだけど

花束も　約束もいらない
ただ　いくつもの愛で　この空は繋がってるよ
いのちの数だけ　また誰かと響き合える
ひとりひとり　会いたい“キミ”がいる

ずっと強がることで　弱さを守ってたあの日
そんなときさえ　差し出してくれた　“誰か”の手のひら
朝焼けの街　時の流れに景色は変わったけど

やさしさも　愛しさも　心(ここ)にあるよ
伝えられなかった　言葉たちが溢れてる
泣きじゃくる夜に　ぬくもりをくれた記憶
目を閉じれば　色褪せない場所がある

たとえどんな離れても　信じ合える
何を失っても　キズナだけは壊せない
たったそれだけで　涙は笑顔に変わる
ひとりきりじゃない　みんなそばにいるから…

きっと今は分かる　見えない想いの中に愛は輝く

花束も　約束もいらない
ただ　いくつもの愛で　この空は繋がってるよ
いのちの数だけ　また誰かと響き合える
ひとりひとり　かけがえのない“キミ”がいる

たとえどんな離れても　信じ合える
何を失っても　キズナだけは壊せない
たったそれだけで　涙は笑顔に変わる
ひとりきりじゃない　みんなそばにいるから…

中文歌詞 / Chinese Lyrics :
在覺得自己，總是孤身走來的某一天
其實無論在什麼樣的生活裡，都有「某個誰」陪伴在身旁
即使那是在漸漸逝去的歲月裡，像是空氣一樣，無法用肉眼看見的心念

不需要形式上的花束，也不需要什麼嚴格的約定
僅靠著幾份愛，這片天空就能夠連接彼此
有多少的生命，就能夠與多少的人邂逅
而在那裡的每一個、每個一人，都是想要遇見的那個「你」

故作堅強的某一天，總是掩飾著自己的懦弱
就連這樣的時刻，都會有「某個誰」所伸出的手在身旁
就算，沉浸在晨曦中的城市，早在時間的流水中改變了模樣

無論是溫柔，還是這份愛，都存在於心中
裝滿著無法脫口的那些話語
在哭得無法自己的夜晚裡，那些記憶給予了溫暖
只要閉上眼睛，那個不會褪色的場景，就近在眼前

無論相隔多遙遠，都能夠相信彼此
無論失去了些什麼，也絕對不會弄壞這份羈絆
僅是如此，眼淚就能夠化為笑容
正因為並非孤身一人，正因為大家都在身旁……

所以現在肯定可以體會，就是在看不見的心念裡，愛才會散發光輝

不需要花束的祝福，也不需要嚴格的約定
僅是依靠幾份愛，這片天空就能夠連接彼此
有多少的生命，我們就能夠與多少人產生羈絆
每一個、每一個人，都是無可取代的「你」

無論相隔多麼遙遠，都能夠相信彼此
無論失去些什麼，也絕對不會弄壞這份羈絆
僅是如此，眼淚就能夠化為笑容
我們並不是一個人，大家都在我們的身邊……

英文歌詞 / English Lyrics :
On the day I started thinking I’d always walked this path all alone,
I realized there had always been “someone” there, no matter the scene…

Though the feeling of these passing days,
Is invisible, like air.

I don’t need a bouquet or a promise;
All our skies are simply connected by many different loves.
As many lives as there are, there are chances to resonate with someone –
In each and every one one of “you” is someone I wish to know.

On the day I started acting tough to protect my weakness,
I noticed “someone” reaching out their hand, even at a time like this…

The sun is rising on this city,
Though the scenery’s changed with the flow of time.

Kindness and love are all right here;
Words that never managed to be communicated are overflowing.
With this memory of you giving me warmth on nights I cried,
Even if I close my eyes, I can see an place where the colors never fade.

No matter how far apart we are, we can believe in one another;
No matter what we lose, our bonds alone will never be shattered.
With just that, our crying faces will smile –
We’re not alone, ’cause everyone is here close by…

I see it so clearly now:
Love shines within that invisible feeling!

I don’t need a bouquet or a promise;
All our skies are simply connected by many different loves.
As many lives as there are, there are chances to resonate with someone –
In each and every one one of “you” is someone I wish to know.

No matter how far apart we are, we can believe in one another;
No matter what we lose, our bonds alone will never be shattered.
With just that, our crying faces will smile –
We’re not alone, ’cause everyone is here close by…