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[爆卦]absence中文是什麼？優點缺點精華區懶人包

雖然這篇absence中文鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區：在absence中文這個話題中，我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章

在 absence中文產品中有13篇Facebook貼文，粉絲數超過0的網紅，也在其Facebook貼文中提到， 謝謝網友吳英雄拍攝分享27年前的今天（1994年4月9日）的《聯合報》第36版，右下方可以看到當時熱映中（3月26日在臺上映）的香港電影《九品芝麻官》的廣告，上頭寫著「票房再爆！口碑大呼過癮！周星馳再獲觀眾肯定！」，而廣告中列出的戲院裡，還有誰仍在營業呢？ 片體鱗傷，看啥名堂？ 「銀色獵物」 中...

　同時也有5部Youtube影片，追蹤數超過8萬的網紅Belinda Chen，也在其Youtube影片中提到，❤️欢迎大家来我的家居店逛逛：https://www.belindahome.org I N F O 很多同学在问日历，是淘宝买的：https://s.taobao.com/search?q=%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%97%E6%97%A5%E5%8E%86&type=p&tmhkh5...

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  • absence中文 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文

    2021-04-09 22:07:41
    有 1,295 人按讚

    謝謝網友吳英雄拍攝分享27年前的今天（1994年4月9日）的《聯合報》第36版，右下方可以看到當時熱映中（3月26日在臺上映）的香港電影《九品芝麻官》的廣告，上頭寫著「票房再爆！口碑大呼過癮！周星馳再獲觀眾肯定！」，而廣告中列出的戲院裡，還有誰仍在營業呢？

    片體鱗傷，看啥名堂？

    「銀色獵物」 中沒有銀色， 「惡意的缺席」中沒有缺席，電影片名關係票房賣座與否，可是，你有沒有發現，有時候 「片名」跟電影內容一點關係也沒有？

    █王立青

    好萊塢性感艷星莎朗史東，前陣子主演一部激情懸疑電影「銀色獵物」，知道此片原名「Sliver」者，看到中文片名居然譯成「銀色獵物」，難免莞爾一笑。顯然該片翻譯人員看走了眼，將SIiver(細片、切片)看作Silver(銀色)。真是「差之毫釐，謬以千里」。

    ●是惡意？是騙局？

    記憶所及，這已不是台灣片商翻譯電影片名頭一回鬧笑話了。十二年前保羅紐曼、莎莉菲爾德主演的「惡意的缺席」，片名譯得之離譜，與「銀色獵物」有異曲同工之「謬」。

    「惡意的缺席」原名「Absence of Malice」，是句法律用語，意指「惡意不足」或「缺乏惡意」。片商不知打那兒請來的高手，電影內容也沒看，便來個原名直譯；等我電影看完，才知道「惡意」不曾缺席，也無法缺席。譯者一時疏懶譯錯，才真是「惡意不足」的失誤了。

    往前追溯，一九七四年奧斯卡金像獎最佳影片，由保羅紐曼和勞勃瑞福連手主演的「The Sting」，中文片名「刺激」，也犯了直譯的錯誤。

    那年看完「刺激」，滿腹狐疑，這樣的劇情與刺激何干？回家翻辭典才發現，Sting除了作「刺」、「螫」、「刺激」解釋之外，尚有「詐騙」的俚俗用法。這才恍然大悟，片名不是「刺激」，該是「騙局」才對。

    準此要領，一九九二年由詹姆斯伍德領銜主演的「Midnight Sting」可譯為「午夜騙局」，若沿用舊模式來個「午夜刺激」就糟了。不過該片正式的中文片名是「英雄本詐」，也很貼切傳神。

    ●天馬行空，莫名其妙

    中譯片名，除了直譯之外，往往考量到國情、文化背景的差異，而需採取意譯。譬如「The Long Gray Line」，若直譯成「長灰色的行列」，誰懂？原來，其中的「灰色」是指西點軍校學生制服的顏色，因而這部電影依其內容意義，給它取個「西點軍魂」的中國名字，誰曰不宜？? 問題是在台灣意譯，照樣也會產生風馬牛不相及的天方夜譚式笑話。像當年名導演亞瑟潘的力作「Bonnie and Clyde」，是敘述美國經濟大蕭條年代，一對著名鴛鴦大盜的故事。對美國民眾而言，邦妮與克萊可謂家喻戶曉、耳熟能詳，只是到了台灣若直譯其名，則真是不知所云。這部警匪片起先在台灣遭到禁演的命運，影評人談及此片，冠名為「雌雄大盜」，至為允當。後來此片開禁，片商捨現成的好片名不用，竟然異想天開，來個「我倆沒有明天」。真是教人不想罵也難。

    一九六七年，法國名導演梅爾維爾拍了一部由亞蘭德倫主演的警匪片「Le Samourai」，是日本話「武士」的羅馬拼音字。電影公映之前，片商耍了個噱頭，廣告刊登劇情大綱（電影本事），公開徵求中文片名。

    結果中選的竟然是玄之又玄的「午後七點零七分」，搞得觀眾一頭霧水，莫名所以。誠可謂「張飛打岳飛，打得滿天飛」。

    ●群魔亂舞，終極滿街

    直譯、意譯固然鬧過不少笑話，「援例引用」也是趣事連篇，歡笑一籮筐。

    所謂援例引用，就是某部電影票房告捷，引來片商像蒼蠅叮肉般蜂擁而至，給新片取個類似的片名，一方面圖個吉利，二方面也盼望沾光，大發利市。

    一九八二年，席維斯史特龍演的「第一滴血」，轟動世界，瘋狂天賣座。台灣有片商突發奇想，打算給新片取名為「女人的第一滴血」；這則消息是我某天邊吃早餐邊閱報看到的，害我當場噴飯！

    阿諾史瓦辛格自從「魔鬼終結者」竄紅之後，凡是由他主演的電影幾乎都掛上「魔鬼」二字：「魔鬼司令」、「魔鬼殺陣」、「魔鬼阿諾」、「魔鬼紅星」、「魔鬼孩子王」、「魔鬼總動員」、「最後魔鬼英雄」，一時之間但見群魔亂舞，鬼影幢幢。

    其中不沾魔鬼二字的「終極戰士」，據說原本也打算和魔鬼攀上關係的，卻被別部電影搶先登記註冊，只好更名。阿諾雖在台灣率先使用「終極」二字，後來卻成了布魯斯威利的正字商標。

    布魯斯威利於螢幕「雙面嬌娃」揚名立萬後，以「終極警探」勇闖大銀幕，發紅泛紫，自此與「終極」結下不解之緣。後來有「終極神鷹」、「終極尖兵」等作品，票房卻是欲振乏力，害得威利悶悶不樂，額頭上的毛髮更形稀疏了。

    當此之際，凱文柯斯納居然乘虛而入，盜用「終極」二字冠於「保鑣」之上，賣了個滿堂彩。此舉雖可稱為「篡位」而不過分，但其實布魯斯威利不也是從阿諾那兒篡奪而得「終極」？

    「終極」本無種，男兒當自強，誰厲害就給誰用，有何不可？?

    ●一窩蜂，不見新意

    國片片名當然也少不了模仿抄襲、東施效顰之舉。

    古龍原著、倪匡編劇、楚原導演，這個鐵三角組合拍的新派武俠推理片「流星．蝴蝶．劍」賣座，一時之間，但見三段式片名如雨後春筍，四處皆是。像「天涯．明月．刀」、「劍．花．煙雨江南」、「俠士．鏢客．殺手」、「千刀．萬里．追」⋯⋯族繁不及備載。

    後來鐵三角又推出片名頗見新意的「三少爺的劍」，也引來一部「二小姐的刀」追隨其後，忠心耿耿。

    以往國片命名，甚少使用到「的」這個字。直到「台灣新電影」浪潮掀起，眾家新銳導演不約而同地，酷愛用「的」字夾於片名之中，蔚為一股風潮。

    試看這些片名：光陰的故事、小畢的故事、海灘的一天、看海的日子、帶劍的小孩、兒子的大玩偶、風櫃來的人、冬冬的假期、小爸爸的天空、最想念的季節、我們的天空、老莫的第二個春天、霧裡的笛聲。

    以上所列，全是台灣新電影運動意氣風發時期的重要代表作。仔細一瞧，還真別具一格，饒富妙趣。

    如果我有錢，當上片商老闆，一定要搞個一網打盡的全方位片名，比方說「終極魔鬼奇兵的第一滴血」，如何？夠狠夠絕吧！

    【1994-04-09/聯合報/36版/繽紛】

  • 黃之鋒 Joshua Wong

    absence中文 在 黃之鋒 Joshua Wong Facebook 的精選貼文

    2020-11-22 11:31:35
    有 1,599 人按讚

    【Joshua Wong speaking to the Italian Senate】#意大利國會研討會演說 —— 呼籲世界在大學保衛戰一週年後與香港人站在同一陣線

    中文、意大利文演說全文：https://www.patreon.com/posts/44167118

    感謝開創未來基金會（Fondazione Farefuturo）邀請，讓我透過視像方式在意大利國會裡舉辦的研討會發言，呼籲世界繼續關注香港，與香港人站在同一陣線。

    意大利作為絕無僅有參與一帶一路發展的國家，理應對中共打壓有更全面的理解，如今正值大學保衛戰一週年，以致大搜捕的時刻，當打壓更為嚴峻，香港更需要世界與我們同行。

    為了讓各地朋友也能更了解香港狀況，我已在Patreon發佈當天演說的中文、英文和意大利文發言稿，盼望在如此困難的時勢裡，繼續讓世界知道我們未曾心息的反抗意志。

    【The Value of Freedom: Burning Questions for Hong Kongers】

    Good morning. I have the privilege today to share some of my thoughts and reflections about freedom, after taking part in social activism for eight years in Hong Kong. A movement calling for the withdrawal of the extradition law starting from last year had escalated into a demand for democracy and freedom. This city used to be prestigious for being the world’s most liberal economy, but now the infamous authoritarian government took away our freedom to election, freedom of assembly, freedom of expression and ideas.

    Sometimes, we cannot avoid questioning the cause we are fighting for, the value of freedom. Despite a rather bleak prospect, why do we have to continue in this struggle? Why do we have to cherish freedom? What can we do to safeguard freedom at home and stay alert to attacks on freedom? In answering these questions, I hope to walk through three episodes in the previous year.

    Turning to 2020, protests are not seen as frequently as they used to be on the media lens, partly because of the pandemic, but more importantly for the authoritarian rule. While the world is busy fighting the pandemic, our government took advantage of the virus to exert a tighter grip over our freedom. Putting the emergency laws in place, public assemblies in Hong Kong were banned. Most recently, a rally to support press freedom organized by journalists was also forbidden. While many people may ask if it is the end of street activism, ahead of us in the fight for freedom is another battleground: the court and the prison.

    Freedom Fighters in Courtrooms and in Jail

    Part of the huge cost incurred in the fight for freedom and democracy in Hong Kong is the increasing judicial casualties. As of today, more than 10 thousand people have been arrested since the movement broke out, more than a hundred of them are already locked up in prison. Among the 2,300 protestors who are prosecuted, 700 of them may be sentenced up to ten years for rioting charges.

    Putting these figures into context, I wish to tell you what life is like, as a youngster in today’s Hong Kong. I was humbled by a lot of younger protestors and students whose exceptional maturity are demonstrated in courtrooms and in prison. What is thought to be normal university life is completely out of the question because very likely the neighbour next door or the roommate who cooked you lunch today will be thrown to jail on the next.

    I do prison visits a few times a month to talk to activists who are facing criminal charges or serving sentences for their involvement in the movement. It is not just a routine of my political work, but it becomes my life as an activist. Since the movement, prison visits has also become the daily lives of many families.

    But it is always an unpleasant experience passing through the iron gates one after one to enter the visitors’ room, speaking to someone who is deprived of liberty, for a selflessly noble cause. As an activist serving three brief jail terms, I understand that the banality of the four walls is not the most difficult to endure in jail. What is more unbearable is the control of thought and ideas in every single part of our daily routine enforced by the prison system. It will diminish your ability to think critically and the worst of it will persuade you to give up on what you are fighting for, if you have not prepared it well. Three years ago when I wrote on the first page of prison letters, which later turned into a publication called the ‘Unfree Speech’, I was alarmed at the environment of the prison cell. Those letters were written in a state in which freedom was deprived of and in which censorship was obvious. It brings us to question ourselves: other than physical constraints like prison bars, what makes us continue in the fight for freedom and democracy?

    Mutual Support to activists behind-the-scene

    The support for this movement is undiminished over these 17 months. There are many beautiful parts in the movement that continue to revitalise the ways we contribute to this city, instead of making money on our own in the so-called global financial centre. In particular, it is the fraternity, the mutual assistance among protestors that I cherished the most.

    As more protestors are arrested, people offer help and assistance wholeheartedly -- we sit in court hearings even if we don’t know each other, and do frequent prison visits and write letters to protesters in detention. In major festivals and holidays, people gathered outside the prison to chant slogans so that they won’t feel alone and disconnected. This is the most touching part to me for I also experienced life in jail.

    The cohesion, the connection and bonding among protestors are the cornerstone to the movement. At the same time, these virtues gave so much empowerment to the mass public who might not be able to fight bravely in the escalating protests. These scenes are not able to be captured by cameras, but I’m sure it is some of the most important parts of Hong Kong’s movement that I hope the world will remember.

    I believe this mutual support transcends nationality or territory because the value of freedom does not alter in different places. More recently, Twelve Hongkong activists, all involved in the movement last year, were kidnapped by China’s coastal guard when fleeing to Taiwan for political refugee in late-August. All of them are now detained secretly in China, with the youngest aged only 16. We suspect they are under torture during detention and we call for help on the international level, putting up #SAVE12 campaign on twitter. In fact, how surprising it is to see people all over the world standing with the dozen detained protestors for the same cause. I’m moved by activists in Italy, who barely knew these Hong Kong activists, even took part in a hunger strike last month calling for immediate release of them. This form of interconnectivity keeps us in spirit and to continue our struggle to freedom and democracy.

    Understanding Value of freedom in the university battle
    A year ago on this day, Hong Kong was embroiled in burning clashes as the police besieged the Polytechnic University. It was a day we will not forget and this wound is still bleeding in the hearts of many Hong Kongers. A journalist stationed in the university at that time once told me that being at the scene could only remind him of the Tiananmen Square Massacre 31 years ago in Beijing. There was basically no exit except going for the dangerous sewage drains.

    That day, thousands of people, old or young, flocked to districts close to the university before dawn, trying to rescue protestors trapped inside the campus. The reinforcements faced grave danger too, for police raided every corner of the small streets and alleys, arresting a lot of them. Among the 800+ arrested on a single day, 213 people were charged with rioting. For sure these people know there will be repercussions. It is the conscience driving them to take to the streets regardless of the danger, the conscience that we should stand up to brutality and authoritarianism, and ultimately to fight for freedoms that are guaranteed in our constitution. As my dear friend, Brian Leung once said, ‘’Hong Kong Belongs to Everyone Who Shares Its Pain’’. I believe the value of freedom is exemplified through our compassion to whom we love, so much that we are willing to sacrifice the freedom of our own.

    Defending freedom behind the bars

    No doubt there is a terrible price to pay in standing up to the Beijing and Hong Kong government. But after serving a few brief jail sentences and facing the continuing threat of harassment, I learnt to cherish the freedom I have for now, and I shall devote every bit what I have to strive for the freedom of those who have been ruthlessly denied.

    The three episodes I shared with you today -- the courtroom, visiting prisoners and the battle of university continue to remind me of the fact that the fight for freedom has not ended yet. In the coming months, I will be facing a maximum of 5 years in jail for unauthorized assembly and up to one ridiculous year for wearing a mask in protest. But prison bars would never stop me from activism and thinking critically.

    I only wish that during my absence, you can continue to stand with the people of Hong Kong, by following closely to the development, no matter the ill-fated election, the large-scale arrest under National Security Law or the twelve activists in China. To defy the greatest human rights abusers is the essential way to restore democracy of our generation, and the generation following us.

    ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
    💪小額支持我的獨家分析及文章：https://bit.ly/joshuawonghk
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    ╞🌐https://twitter.com/joshuawongcf
    ╞📷https://www.instagram.com/joshua1013
    ╞📧joshua@joshuawongcf.com
    ╞💬https://t.me/joshuawonghk
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  • Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文

    absence中文 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 的最佳貼文

    2020-06-19 14:04:51
    有 146 人按讚

    #公開課
    【逆風文】不迷信「秒殺招」，GRE 閱讀不再是惡夢

    GRE 的閱讀文章一篇常常動輒就有 5 行。不對。是一句話就可以有 5 行，是很多人出國同學的惡夢。那麼困難的考試，我們到底要怎麼準備呢？

    我想先以心理語言學 (psycholinguistics) 的角度，排除個人要素 (易緊張、易粗心、專注力不好)，以兩個角度分析GRE 閱讀的難點。

    【linguistic complexity (語言複雜性)】

    • 字彙難度較高、熟字僻義多
    • 句型複雜（眾多倒裝句、或主詞動詞離很遠的句子)
    • 句子偏好 subordination 而非 coordination (學術文章特色)

    【cognitive complexity (認知複雜性)】

    • 時間壓力 (time pressure) (填空＋閱讀 20 題只有 30 分鐘寫，包含閱讀時間)
    • 文章表達議論論點抽象、複雜 (meaning abstractness)
    • 文章主題通常我們不熟悉 (absence of prior knowledge)
    • 論點常常不是二分法式地「非黑即白」

    也因其複雜性，GRE 補教老師在教閱讀時，常常立意良善地想要幫學生找出必殺絕招。絕招中通常分成 2 派。

    【翻譯派】 認為一句話翻不出中文，就是看不懂

    但這樣的派別，有幾個缺點：

    1️⃣ GRE 是英語為載體的學術邏輯考試，不是翻譯考試。
    2️⃣ 這樣的說法忽略的長達 40 年的閱讀研究。有足夠的 top-down reading skills, 不需要看懂每一句話還是可以看得懂「主旨、態度、功能」做對題目。
    3️⃣ 閱讀裡一定會有些字的「預設」期待，是 ETS 沒有要你看得懂就可以做對題目的 。
    4️⃣ 限時下，沒有時間這樣做

    【技巧派】認為考試技巧比實力重要

    但這樣的派別，有幾個缺點：

    1️⃣ 某些技巧只會在某些題型中派得上用場。考試時考生通常「無法判斷」什麼是可用的。
    2️⃣ 技巧要用得上，其實要具備一定的閱讀能力。不然遇到新的閱讀時，「使不上力」是 the norm。
    3️⃣ 需要 bottom-up reading skills (eg. 長難句閱讀能力) 的細節題) 拿不到分數。

    在 6/22 (一) 的 GRE 高分公開課當中，我將跟你分享「務實派」，如何在準備 GRE Verbal、AWA 的過程當中，一方面真的將考試分數衝高、另外一方面也加強學術語言能力 (學術閱讀、寫作、synthesizing、summarizing、字彙使用）！

    • 公開課一秒報名:
    https://www.accupass.com/event/2006130825379892462450

    • 時間: 6/22 (一) 7:30 pm - 9:00 pm (7:00 pm 入場)
    • 地點: 台北市朱崙街 60號2F (MRT 南京復興站)

    【授課講師】 創勝文教共同創辦人、GRE授課講師王梓沅
    紐約哥倫比亞大學應用語言學碩士
    賓州大學社會語言學碩士
    GRE AWA PR98 (5.5) (2019 台灣紀錄保持)

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