Bismillahirrahmanirrahim…our beloved Dadajee (grandpa) is going to undergo a medical procedure at the hospital today, Tuesday morning - Malaysia time.

Dadajee, if you’re reading this, please know that we’re all praying for you and keeping you in our thoughts. Sending you our love and well-wishes all the way from Birmingham. May Allah ease all the processes for you and the doctors, and may you be kept safe from any harm. We hope all goes well and that everything turns out okay. 💌

And to those reading this, please kindly pray for our beloved Dadajee’s wellbeing and good health. May you all be rewarded for taking the time to do so. 🙏🏻

Thank you,
O. Mukhtar O. Mukhlis
on behalf of the whole family
#theomarmukhtar

The city of Ann Arbor has already ordered a pair for use as patrol cars.

TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG IELTS CHO DẠNG PROCESS TRONG#IELTSWRITING TASK 1
Bài viết tổng hợp các cụm từ hay cho 2 dạng Process: man-made và natural.
🎗PHẦN TỪ VỰNG CHO DẠNG MAN-MADE
- to be dug out of the ground: được đào lên khỏi mặt đất
- to be placed onto a metal grid: được đặt lên 1 vỉ kim loại
- to be put through a roller: được đưa qua băng chuyền
- breaks it into small chunks: đập nó thành những mảnh nhỏ
- to be mixed with: được trộn với
- to be either put in a mould or cut by a wire cutter: hoặc được đưa vào 1 cái khuôn hoặc được cắt bởi 1 cái máy cắt gạch
- well-shaped(adj): có hình dạng đẹp
- to be laid in a drying oven: được đặt vào 1 cái lò nung
- to be then heated in a kiln: được đun nóng trong 1 cái buồng
- moderate temperature: nhiệt độ vừa phải
- to be cooled: được làm nguội
- to be packaged: được đóng gói
- to be transported to…/ to be delivered to …: được vận chuyển đi đâu đó
- to be picked by hand: được hái bằng tay
- to be dried in the sun: được phơi khô dưới ánh nắng mặt trời
- to be sold to …: được bán cho …
- to be harvested: được thu hoạch
🎗PHẦN TỪ VỰNG CHO DẠNG NATURAL
- experience/undergo significant changes: trải qua những thay đổi đáng kể
- pass through three distict physical stages: trải qua ba giai đoạn vật lý khác nhau
- lay a couple of/ a massive number of eggs: đẻ một vài / một số lượng lớn trứng
- begin life as eggs: bắt đầu cuộc sống là những trái trứng
- hatch within 3 to 5 days: nở trong vòng 3 đến 5 ngày
- hatch into …: nở thành con gì
- the hatching process: quá trình nở
- to be … cm in length/ to be … cm long: dài … cm
- vary in size/colours/shapes: đa dạng về kích thước / màu sắc / hình dạng
- to be termed …/ to be commonly called …: được gọi chung là …
- grow to adult size/ grow to maturity/ turn into an adult/ become fully-grown adults: tăng trưởng thành kích thước trưởng thành/ tới giai đoạn trưởng thành
make it to the adult stage: đạt tới giai đoạn trưởng thành
- emerge/appear: xuất hiện
- feeding grounds: khu vực kiếm ăn
- feed on…: ăn cái gì
- external gills/ internal gills: cái mang bên ngoài / cái mang bên trong
- grow the hind legs/ the front legs: mọc chân sau / chân trước
- grow quickly in size/ double in size: phát triển nhanh chóng về kích thước / kích thước gấp đôi
- shed their old skin/ shed their outer layer: thay da cũ / thay lớp ngoài của chúng
- moult several times: thay lông vài lần
- breathe underwater: hít thở dưới nước
- make mass migration across long distances: thực hiện di cư hàng loạt với khoảng cách dài
- the cycle repeats itself/ starts again: chu kỳ lặp lại/ bắt đầu lại
- the life cycle takes/lasts …. days/weeks/…: vòng đời kéo dài …. ngày / tuần / …
- after …days/weeks of development: sau … ngày / tuần phát triển
- normally live for … to … weeks/months/years: thường sống từ … đến … tuần / tháng / năm
- over the course of … days/weeks: trong bao nhiêu ngày / tuần
- to be covered with …: được che phủ, bao phủ bởi …
- build their nests in trees/on the ground: xây dựng tổ của chúng trên cây / trên mặt đất
- under optimal conditions: trong điều kiện tối ưu
- in adverse circumstances: trong các trường hợp bất lợi

PHẦN VÍ DỤ page mình xem tại đây nhé:
https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-writing-task-1-process/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen

ストレート法で作る基本の山食パン(山型食パン・イギリス食パン)の作り方です

ストレート法は最初から材料をすべて合わせる作り方で、

メリット：短時間で出来る、風味が良い
デメリット：ボリュームが出にくい、でんぷんの老化がはやい＝すぐぱさつく

という特徴があります

おすすめの強力粉は窯伸びの良い「スーパーキングやゴールデンヨット」、老化が遅く風味もいいし窯伸びもいいし作業もしやすい「ベルムーラン」がおすすめです(動画ではベルムーランを使用)


【型生地比容積について】
自分の持っている型に合わせて生地量を調整します
1.5斤と書かれてても1.2斤しかなかったり、型によって全然違うので必須です
この型と容量と生地の比率を型生地比容積といいます

型の容量÷型生地比容積＝生地量

例：1625ml(1斤弱)÷3.5＝約464g
3つに分けて入れる場合は1つあたり464÷3＝155gになります

型生地比容積の目安
角食：3.8～4
山食：3.6前後
(数字が大きいほどふわふわで、数字が小さいほどみっちり)

ベーカーズパーセントと比容積からレシピの調整も出来ますが、
計算が面倒なので粉300gとか多めに作って生地量を食パンに使い
残りの生地は丸パンなどにすると楽だし無駄になりません

型生地比容積についてより詳しくは↓
https://www.ikashiya.com/entry/katakiji-hiyouseki


【材料】
ベーカーズパーセント(合計：194)
・強力粉　100
・砂糖　8
・スキムミルク　3
・塩　2
・インスタントドライイースト　1
・水　72
・バター　8

粉300での分量(1斤目安)
・強力粉　300g
・砂糖　24g
・スキムミルク　9g
・塩　6g
・インスタントドライイースト　3g
・水　216g
・バター　24g

【準備】
・バターを常温においておく
・型に離型油を塗る

【作り方】
1. 【生地作り～1次発酵】バター以外の材料をすべて合わせてグルテン膜が出るまでこね、バターを加えてさらにこねる
2.　より薄いグルテン膜が出るまでこね(こね上げ26℃目安)、丸めてボウルに入れてラップをし30℃で60分発酵させて、打ち粉をして台に取り出す
3.　上から押さえてガスを抜いて広げ、上下左右から3つ折り×2で折りたたみボウルに入れてラップをし、30℃で30分発酵させる
4. 【分割～ベンチタイム】生地量の1/3ずつに分割してガスを抜き、きれいな面が外側にし表面を張らせるように丸める
5.　かたく絞った濡れ布巾をかけて25分ベンチタイム(生地をゆるめて成形しやすくする/残った生地は同様にして丸パンなどに活用)
6. 【成形～2次発酵】めん棒で長方形にのばしつつガスを抜き(周りの気泡は手で潰す)、上下から1/3折りたたんで生地をくっつける
7.　奥から手前に少し張らせるように巻いてとじる(最初芯を作り、トップを持って下にくっつけるイメージで3回転～3回転半)
8.　離型油を塗った型に端→真ん中の順で入れ、蓋をして35℃で50分を目安に2次発酵(オーブンで発酵させる場合は予熱時間を考慮しはやめに取り出す)
9. 【焼成/180℃に予熱】生地が型のギリギリまで膨らんだら発酵完了、180℃に予熱したオーブンで焼成する
10.　180℃で30分を目安に焼き、焼き上がったら台に2～3回落として蒸気を抜き(腰折れを防ぐため)、すぐに取り出し冷ます

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【動画でよく使ってる調理器具】
フライパン(20cm)：https://amzn.to/2QyY1ny
フライパン(24cm)：https://amzn.to/2UtNvz5
フライパン(24cm深型)：https://amzn.to/3dj5DEp
鉄フライパン(22cm)：https://amzn.to/3a8hqmR
アルミフライパン(24cm)：https://amzn.to/3dj6tRz
片手浅型鍋(18cm)：https://amzn.to/2QzGXha
片手浅型鍋(21cm)：https://amzn.to/2U7ta3o
片手鍋(16cm)：https://amzn.to/2QzCj2x
片手鍋(20cm)：https://amzn.to/3bd0lZa
ソースパン：https://amzn.to/2U9keuI
まな板：https://amzn.to/2J1fQHI
ガスコンロ：https://amzn.to/3bdtvYa
牛刀：https://www.jikko.jp/fs/jikko/54803
ペティ：https://www.jikko.jp/fs/jikko/54800

撮影機材
カメラボディ：https://amzn.to/2xSXZAd
動画レンズ：https://amzn.to/3t7sfPB
写真レンズ：https://amzn.to/2U7HcCb
録音：https://amzn.to/2U9cGYT

※製品のURLはAmazonアソシエイトのリンクを使用しています


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▼サブチャンネル(料理実験チャンネル)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqIW0OHh8k2np5ZNz3wz8sg
▼ブログ
http://www.ikashiya.com/
▼Twitter
https://twitter.com/sakihirocl
▼Instagram
https://www.instagram.com/sakiyamahiroshi/

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↓using translation software.

[Ingredients]
Bakers percent (total: 194)
・Bread flour 100
・Sugar 8
・Skim Milk 3
・Salt 2
・Instant dry yeast 1
・Water 72
・Butter 8

The amount of the flour 300.
・Bread flour 300 g
・Sugar 24 g
・Skim milk 9g
・Salt 6g
・Instant dry yeast 3g
・Water 216 g
・Butter 24 g

[Preparation]
・Leave the butter at room temperature.
・Spread mold release oil on the mold.

[How to make]
1. [Making the dough ~ primary fermentation] Mix all the ingredients except butter and knead it until the gluten film comes out. Add butter and knead it more.
2. Knead it (knead it up to around 26 °C) until a thinner gluten film comes out. Round it and put it in a bowl. Cover it with a plastic wrap and let it ferment for 60 minutes at 30 °C. Dust it with flour and take it out on a counter top.
3. Press down from the top to release the gas and spread it out. Fold it 3 times from top, bottom, left and right. Put it in a bowl and wrap it then ferment it for 30 minutes at 30 °C.
4. [Divide ~ bench time] Divide it to 1/3 of the amount of the dough then release the gas. Round it so the clean side is on the outside and the surface will stretch.
5. Cover it with a tightly squeezed damp dishcloth and bench it for 25 minutes (loosen the dough to make it easier to shape it/use the rest of the dough in the same way for round bread, etc.).
6. [Shaping ~ Secondary fermentation] Stretch it to a rectangle with a rolling pin and release the gas (crush the air bubbles around it with your hand). Fold it from the top and bottom to 1/3 and stick the dough together.
7. Roll it up and close it so that it is slightly stretched from the back to the front (Make the core first and hold the top and stick it on the bottom. Turn it around 3-3.5 times.).
8. Put it in the mold spread with mold release oil in the order of the edge to the center. Cover the lid and let it undergo secondary fermentation at 35 °C for around 50 minutes (take it out without considering the preheating time if you are fermenting it in the oven).
9. [Bake/Preheat to 180 °C] When the dough rises to the edge of the mold, the fermentation is complete. Bake it in the oven preheated to 180 °C.
10.Bake it at 180 °C for around 30 minutes. When it finishes baking, drop it on a counter 2 ~ 3 times to remove the steam (to prevent it from breaking around the waist). Take it out immediately and let it cool.

1つの生地でいろいろ作れる惣菜パンのレシピ
ウインナーパン、ツナマヨパン、たまごハムパン等を作ってます


【材料】
生地
・強力粉　300g
・砂糖　30g
・スキムミルク　10g
・塩　5g
・インスタントドライイースト　3g
・水　204g
・バター　40g

たまごサラダ
・茹で卵　3個
・マヨネーズ　大さじ2
・オリーブオイル　大さじ1
・塩　ひとつまみ
・胡椒　少々

ツナマヨ
・ツナ缶　小1缶
・マヨネーズ　大さじ1
・塩　少々～ひとつまみ
・黒胡椒　少々

その他具材例
・ほうれん草やピーマンなど
・ベーコンやウインナーやハム
・チーズやマヨネーズ

【準備】
・バターを室温に置いておく

【作り方】
1. 【こね～1次発酵】生地のバター以外の材料を合わせてヘラで混ぜ、まとまったら台に取り出してこねていく
2.　グルテン膜が出来るまでこねたらバターを加えてちぎるようにして馴染ませ、再び薄いグルテン膜が出来るまでこねる
3.　丸めてボウルに入れてラップをし、30℃で50分を目安に2倍ほどに膨らむまで1次発酵(指で粉を付けて穴をあけ、穴が少しだけ縮んで元に戻らなければOK)
4. 【具材の準備】ベーコンは1cm角にカットし、ほうれん草は熱湯でさっと茹でて流水で冷やし、しっかり水気を絞って2cmほどにカットする
5. 【分割～ベンチタイム】生地を1個60gずつに分割し、ガスを抜いて丸めてかたく絞った濡れ布巾をかけてベンチタイム15分
6. 【成形～2次発酵】

・楕円：手のひらで生地を円形で潰してのばし上下から1/3ずつ折りたたみ、さらに中心で折り合わせてとじる
・丸：ガス抜きして丸め直す
・ハム：ハムよりひと回り大きく手のひらで生地を円形で潰してのばし、ハムを置いてくるくると巻き、両端を合わせるように折ってとじ、縦にして端から1/3を残して切れ込みを入れて円形に広げる

7.　オーブン用シートを敷いた天板に並べ、35℃で45分を目安に2次発酵(オーブンで発酵する場合、予熱時間を考慮しはやめに取り出す)
8. 【焼成/220℃に予熱】

・楕円：カミソリやナイフで中心に切れ込みを入れ、上に具材をのせる
・丸：頂点にハサミで十字に切れ込みを入れ、少し広げて具材をのせる
・ハム：上にチーズやたまごサラダをのせる(シンプルにそのまま焼いてもOK)
(照りを出したい場合、好みで溶いた全卵を塗る)

9.　220℃に予熱したオーブンで13分を目安に、底面に焼き色がつくまで焼いて出来上がり

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フライパン(20cm)：https://amzn.to/2QyY1ny
フライパン(24cm)：https://amzn.to/2UtNvz5
フライパン(24cm深型)：https://amzn.to/3dj5DEp
鉄フライパン(22cm)：https://amzn.to/3a8hqmR
アルミフライパン(24cm)：https://amzn.to/3dj6tRz
片手浅型鍋(18cm)：https://amzn.to/2QzGXha
片手浅型鍋(21cm)：https://amzn.to/2U7ta3o
片手鍋(16cm)：https://amzn.to/2QzCj2x
片手鍋(20cm)：https://amzn.to/3bd0lZa
ソースパン：https://amzn.to/2U9keuI
まな板：https://amzn.to/2J1fQHI
ガスコンロ：https://amzn.to/3bdtvYa
牛刀：https://www.jikko.jp/fs/jikko/54803
ペティ：https://www.jikko.jp/fs/jikko/54800

撮影機材
カメラボディ：https://amzn.to/2xSXZAd
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録音：https://amzn.to/2U9cGYT

※製品のURLはAmazonアソシエイトのリンクを使用しています


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

▼サブチャンネル(料理実験チャンネル)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqIW0OHh8k2np5ZNz3wz8sg
▼ブログ
http://www.ikashiya.com/
▼Twitter
https://twitter.com/sakihirocl
▼Instagram
https://www.instagram.com/sakiyamahiroshi/

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↓using translation software.

[Ingredients]
[Ingredients]
dough
・Bread flour 300 g
・Sugar 30 g
・Skim milk 10 g
・Salt 5g
・Instant dry yeast 3g
・Water 204 g
・Butter 40 g

Egg salad
・Boiled eggs, 3 pieces
・2 tablespoons mayonnaise
・Olive oil 1 tablespoon
・a pinch of salt
・a pinch of pepper

Tuna Mayonnaise
・small can of tuna
・1 tablespoon mayonnaise
・a pinch of salt
・a pinch of black pepper

Examples of other ingredients
・Spinach, green pepper, etc.
・Bacon, wiener sausages, ham
・Cheese or mayonnaise

[Preparation]
・leave the butter at room temperature

[How to make]
1. [Knead ~ Primary fermentation] Mix all the ingredients except the butter of the dough together with a spatula. Take it out on a counter and knead it.
2. Knead it until the gluten film is formed then add butter and tear it to mix it together. Knead it again until a thin gluten film is formed.
3. Round it and put it in a bowl then wrap it. Let it undergo primary fermentation at 30 °C for around 50 minutes until it expands to around 2 times its size (Dust it with your finger and make a hole. It will be fine if the hole shrinks a bit and it doesn't return to its original shape.).
4. [Preparation of the ingredients] Cut the bacon into 1cm cubes, quickly boil the spinach in hot water and cool it under running water, squeeze out the moisture well and cut it into 2cm pieces.
5. [Divide ~ bench time] Divide the dough to 60 g each. Release the gas and round it. Cover it with a tightly squeezed damp dishcloth and bench time is 15 minutes.
6. [Shaping ~ Secondary Fermentation]

・Ellipse: Crush the dough into a circle with your palm and stretch it. Fold it from the top and bottom 1/3 at a time. Fold it in the center and close it.
・Round: Release the gas and round it again.
・Ham: Crush and stretch the dough in a circle with the palm of your hand one size larger than the ham. Place the ham and roll it up. Fold it so that both ends are joined. Make it vertical and make a cut leaving 1/3 from the edge and spread it out in a circle.

7. Line them up on a baking sheet covered with baking paper. Let it undergo secondary fermentation at 35 °C for around 45 minutes (When fermenting in the oven, take it out without considering the preheating time.).
8. [Baking/Preheating to 220 °C]

・Ellipse: Make a cut in the center with a razor or knife and place the ingredients on top.
・Round: Make a cross cut on the top with scissors, spread it out a little and put the ingredients on it.
・Ham: Top with cheese or egg salad (or simply bake)
(If you want to make it shiny, apply beaten whole egg if you like.)

9.Bake it in the oven preheated to 220 °C for around 13 minutes until the bottom browns and it will be complete.

Frank Vogel says Anthony Davis (groin) will undergo further evaluation tomorrow