TỪ VỰNG IELTS - CHỦ ĐỀ THROWAWAY SOCIETY
🎯PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
- throwaway society: xã hội mà trong đó người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi, mua thứ đồ mới
vpurchase the latest version of things: mua phiên bản mới nhất
- encourage somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
- to be in good condition and perfectly functional: trong tình trạng tốt và các chức năng hoạt động tốt
- overconsumption = excessive consumption: việc tiêu thụ quá mức
- overproduction = excessive production: việc sản xuất quá mức
- long-lived products = durable products = products that are made to last for a long period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài
- short-lived products = non-durable products = products that are made to last for a short period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ ngắn
- repurchase = buy again: mua lại
- repeat customers: những khách hàng sẽ mua hàng lại ở cửa hàng họ đã mua
- make a dent in your finance: làm giảm số tiền bạn đang có
- higher profit margins for manufacturers: lợi nhuận biên lớn hơn cho các nhà sản xuất
- tempt customers into buying the latest, novelty items: thu hút khách hàng mua những sản phẩm mới nhất
- disposable products: những sản phẩm dùng 1 lần rồi vứt đi
- solid waste generation rates: tỷ lệ thải ra chất thải rắn
- environmental degradation: sự suy khóa môi trường
- contaminate soil and water: làm ô nhiễm đất và nước
- increase consumer spending: tăng chi tiêu của khách hàng
- bad spending habits: thói quen tiêu xài xấu
- leftover food: đồ ăn thừa
- a new version with more features: phiên bản mới với nhiều tính năng hơn
- have a negative/detrimental/harmful effect on: có ảnh hưởng có hại lên...
- buy things that you do not really need: mua những thứ mà bạn không thực sự cần
- a waste of money: một sự lãng phí tiền của
- buy new things to relieve stress or anxiety: mua đồ mới để giải tỏa căng thẳng và lo âu
- overspend = spend beyond one's income: chi tiêu quá mức
- huge amounts of toxic waste: 1 lượng khổng lồ chất thải
- to be discharged into the environment: bị thải ra môi trường
- encourage people to reuse and recycle more: khuyến khích người dân tái chế và tái sử dụng nhiều hơn.
- get into serious debt: bị mắc nợ nghiêm trọng

🎯PHẦN BÀI MẪU
These days people in some countries are living in a “throwaway” society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are its causes and what impacts can it have?

Dịch đề: Ngày nay người dân ở một số quốc gia đang sống trong một “xã hội bỏ đi” nghĩa là người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi. Nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng mà xã hội này gây ra?

The topic of “throwaway society” has been discussed in recent years. In this society, people tend to throw away their old items regardless of whether or not they still work and purchase the latest version of things. This essay will look at some primary reasons for this phenomenon and the adverse impacts that it could have on individuals and the environment.

There are several causes of the throwaway society and I think advertising could be the first culprit. Advertisements encourage people to purchase goods and services that they do not really need by delivering a message that possessing the latest version of an item could improve a person’s self-image, confidence and even social status. For example, many of today’s teenagers spend nearly $1,500 buying iPhone X to show that they are wealthy and fashionable even though their old phones are still in good condition and perfectly functional. Another cause is mass production of non-durable goods which are often used once and thrown away. These products are much cheaper and more convenient than durable ones, hence, attract a large number of customers.

Individuals living in the throwaway society could suffer a great deal. They could easily get into serious debt if they get into the habit of buying the latest, novelty items. Many teens are being burdened with thousands of dollars in credit card debt for their unnecessary purchases, which could lead to depression and anxiety. Environmental degradation is another problem facing the throwaway society. Due to excessive production of disposable goods, huge amounts of hazardous waste are being discharged into the environment, which directly contaminates soil and water.

In conclusion, there are various factors leading to the advent of our throwaway society and increasing consumer debt and environmental damage are the two major problems which result from this society.

(299 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)

PHẦN VÍ DỤ: https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-throwaway-society-dich-tu-chi-tiet/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen

Sound spiritual advice from the Reformer Martin Luther on the pandemic even before modern medicine (no, I'm not joking):

Use medicine; take potions which can help you; fumigate house, yard, and street; shun persons and places wherever your neighbor does not need your presence or has recovered, and act like a man who wants to help put out the burning city. What else is the epidemic but a fire which instead of consuming wood and straw devours life and body? You ought to think this way: “Very well, by God’s decree the enemy has sent us poison and deadly offal. Therefore I shall ask God mercifully to protect us. Then I shall fumigate, help purify the air, administer medicine, and take it. I shall avoid places and persons where my presence is not needed in order not to become contaminated and thus perchance infect and pollute others, and so cause their death as a result of my negligence. If God should wish to take me, he will surely find me and I have done what he has expected of me and so I am not responsible for either my own death or the death of others. If my neighbor needs me, however, I shall not avoid place or person but will go freely, as stated above. See, this is such a God-fearing faith because it is neither brash nor foolhardy and does not tempt God.

Moreover, he who has contracted the disease and recovered should keep away from others and not admit them into his presence unless it be necessary...
https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2020/may-web-only/martin-luther-plague-pandemic-coronavirus-covid-flee-letter.html?fbclid=IwAR2lW4Sk2_8dWdtNG8aaeka6ouFJsTcROtE5KjJn6Y9p7ngLvnr3Tr4K2ZI

The Power of Fasting and Prayer

God’s word reveals to us that fasting has many benefits, such as it being a channel of healing, health, answered prayers, and a great way to cast out unbelief from our hearts.

I'm sure that if God is leading you to fast, He is preparing you to receive a manifestation of blessing!

One benefit we are going to look at is increased sensitivity to the Holy Spirit’s voice. We can sense God’s directions for our lives better when we fast.

When the disciples in the early church fasted, it seems like they became more sensitive to the leading of the Holy Spirit. They were able to receive God’s instructions and leading easier. It also helped them to make the right decision when faced with a big task.

“Now in the assembly that was at Antioch there were some prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. As they served the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, “Separate Barnabas and Saul for me, for the work to which I have called them.” Then, when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.” (Acts 13:1-3 WEB)

If you are at a crossroads in life and need to make an important decision, the Holy Spirit may lead you to fast to seek God for His guidance and wisdom.

I believe that fasting makes one’s spirit more in tune with the spiritual things of God so we're able to hear from Him with greater clarity.

This is likely because when we fast, we are denying the flesh of its desires and are more focused on the Spirit.

Whenever fasting is mentioned in the Bible, it is mostly combined with prayer. I would liken fasting to an amplifier, making your prayers more effective by casting out unbelief from your heart and also making you more sensitive to the Holy Spirit and what He wants you to pray for.

Do you need to receive wisdom to make an important decision? Maybe you feel like you can’t sense what God wants from you at this point in time. Perhaps it’s time to dedicate a fast to the Lord, and make it a season to receive and hear from Him.

“Let the husband give his wife the affection owed her, and likewise also the wife her husband. The wife doesn’t have authority over her own body, but the husband. Likewise also the husband doesn’t have authority over his own body, but the wife. Don’t deprive one another, unless it is by consent for a season, that you may give yourselves to fasting and prayer, and may be together again, that Satan doesn’t tempt you because of your lack of self-control. But this I say by way of concession, not of commandment.” (1 Corinthians 7:3-6 WEB)

The Apostle Paul taught that there are seasons whereby we should put aside fleshly indulgences like physical intimacy with your spouse, and just commit time to fasting and prayer.

The last time I fasted, I had to make a decision whether or not to listen to someone who was many years older than me. He preached God’s word locally and overseas.

After my fast, we met up. I could clearly sense that he was speaking nonsense, and I could easily discern the motivations that were shaping his words. It was obvious that his words were not to be trusted.

If I had listened to him I might have wasted precious years of my life doing something that was not God’s will for me.

Don’t overlook the powerful combination of fasting and prayer. We need to hear clearly from God, especially in difficult seasons and moments of standing at crossroads.

You can learn more about New Covenant fasting in my eBook “How to Fast Under Grace”. It is a short read, and it will clear up many misconceptions believers have about fasting: https://www.miltongoh.net/store/p20/how-to-fast-under-grace-milton-goh.html

iPhone 13の充電速度が爆速に！iPhone 13と同時に大人気のアレが出る!?スペックまとめ！
▶最新リーク情報の再生リストはこちら
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvvYhh8sW6I1bwXazoj_uquwV2c0THMdZ

▼参考記事
https://www.techradar.com/news/iphone-13-might-get-charging-speed-boost-but-it-wont-tempt-android-phone-fans
https://news.mydrivers.com/1/771/771215.htm
https://www.macrumors.com/2021/07/23/airpods-3-with-iphone-13-event/

発表日予想 : 9月14日(火)
予約日予想 : 9月17日 (金)
発売日予想 : 9月24日(金)

■価格/値段予想■
iPhone 13 mini : 82,280円
iPhone 13 : 94,380円
iPhone 13 Pro : 117,480円
iPhone 13 Pro Max : 129,580円

■スペック■
▼SoC
全機種 : A15 Bionic

▼メモリ
iPhone 13 mini : 4GB
iPhone 13 : 4GB
iPhone 13 Pro : 6GB
iPhone 13 Pro Max : 6GB

▼生体認証
全機種 : Face ID (顔認証)
Touch ID (指紋認証)は無さそう。

▼5G
全機種 : ミリ波,Sub6両方対応

▼Wi-Fi
全機種 : Wi-Fi 6E (6GHz)

▼端子
全機種 : Lightning端子

▼画面サイズ
iPhone 13 mini : 5.4インチ
iPhone 13 : 6.1インチ
iPhone 13 Pro : 6.1インチ
iPhone 13 Pro Max : 6.7インチ

▼ディスプレイ
全機種 : OLED(有機ELディスプレイ)

▼リフレッシュレート
iPhone 13 mini : 60Hz
iPhone 13 : 60Hz
iPhone 13 Pro : 120Hz (LTPO / ProMotionディスプレイ / 常時点灯)
iPhone 13 Pro Max : 120Hz (LTPO / ProMotionディスプレイ / 常時点灯)

▼ノッチ
全機種 : iPhone12より小型化

▼バッテリー容量
iPhone 13 mini : 2,227mAh → 2,406mAh
iPhone 13 : 2,815mAh → 3,095mAh
iPhone 13 Pro : 2,815mAh → 3,095mAh
iPhone 13 Pro Max : 3,687mAh → 4,352mAh

▼カラバリ(新色予想)
iPhone 13 mini : オレンジ
iPhone 13 : オレンジ
iPhone 13 Pro : マットブラック , ブロンズ , ピンク
iPhone 13 Pro Max : マットブラック , ブロンズ , ピンク

■カメラ■
▼リアカメラ
iPhone 13 mini : 超広角1200万画素 (F1.8) , 広角1200万画素 (F1.6)
iPhone 13 : 超広角1200万画素 (F1.8) , 広角1200万画素 (F1.6)
iPhone 13 Pro : 超広角1200万画素 (F1.8 / AF対応) , 広角1200万画素 (F1.6) , 望遠1200万画素 (F2.0?)
iPhone 13 Pro Max : 超広角1200万画素(F1.8 / AF対応) , 広角1200万画素 (F1.5) , 望遠1200万画素 (F2.2?)
全機種 : ポートレート動画 , 天体撮影

▼インカメラ
全機種 : 1200万画素 (センターフレーム対応)

▼手ブレ補正
全機種 : センサーシフト光学式手ぶれ補正

▼LiDARセンサー
iPhone 13 mini : なし
iPhone 13 : なし
iPhone 13 Pro : あり
iPhone 13 Pro Max : あり


▼まみよしのAmazonセールおすすめ商品一覧
https://amzn.to/3ik8GhT

▼使用した動画編集プラグイン: mBundle Vlogger
https://motionvfx.sjv.io/mBundle_Vlogger

■目次■
00:00 iPhone 13の充電速度が爆速に！iPhone 13と同時に大人気のアレが出る!?スペックまとめ！【新型iPhone 最新リーク情報】
00:24 リーク情報
04:35 iPhone 13と同じイベントでAirPods 3が出る？
07:15 iPhone 13 スペックまとめ
10:23 チャンネル登録お願いします！

▼まみよしブログ
https://mamiyoshi.com

▼サブチャンネル
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa9QL_VM1pmf7tmeU0EfP4Q

▼ゲームチャンネル
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8qfQuS4pww34aFeg5611rw

▼Twitter
https://twitter.com/mamiyoshi_

▼仕事連絡先
[email protected]

#iPhone13 #iPhone12s #最新リーク情報

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Set container/bekas dalam peti ais
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Botol glass Untuk minyak masak + nozzle
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Jaring tapis Untuk goreng,rebus / strainer (expandable)
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Rak rempah Kayu
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Tempt letak kuih marble (pinggan 2 layer)
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Tempt letak beras 12kg
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Tudung saji alaf baru 5 tingkat
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JANGAN LUPA FOLLOW INSTAGRAM DAN TWITTER AKU @bellakhann
Tk pun click je link kat bawah ❤️ untuk lebih banyak hiburan dan video update terbaru !
? INSTAGRAM - https://Instagram.com/bellakhann/
? TWITTER - https://mobile.twitter.com/bellakhann/
??TIKTOK - https://vt.tiktok.com/BvvKob/

Dah pening dan tak tahu nak bercuti di mana dalam Malaysia ni? Rilex, episod #kesanakesini bersama redONE Abe Joe bersama player import hebat di Terengganu, Faris Ramli dan Bruno Suzuki . Dorang kata suka stay di Terengganu. Kenapa ye?
Takpayah nak bercuti jauh, dtg je di Terengganu tempat ala ala Maldives gitu. Boleh la korang acah-acah main pantai berlari-lari posing tangkap maut pastu load di Instagram semestinya data yang laju dari redONE

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Bukan tu je, kalau korang nak memenangi 10 unit smartphone PERCUMA korang just follow akaun rasmi redONE Network di Instagram dan jawab soalan berserta dengan slogan (redONE best kerana……….). Apa tunggu lagi jangan lepaskan peluang ni utk dapatkan smartphone PERCUMA!
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Nantikan banyak lagi episod #kesanakesini bersama redONE pada minggu hadapan, lebih banyak lagi tetamu serta tempat yang menarik yang Abe Joe pergi. Setiap Khamis jam 11 pagi hanya di Youtube Fizo Omar Channel.

Production: Fizo Omar Channel Sdn. Bhd
Produce by: Fizo Omar Creative
Supported by: redONE Network Sdn. Bhd
@redonenetwork

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