【企業工作坊 X 題目介紹｜原相科技】
#2021梅竹黑客松開放報名
想參加黑客松卻怕自己經驗不足嗎？
覺得計畫都被疫情打亂，少了很多參與機會嗎？
你的擔心我們都知道，因此梅竹黑客松在賽前設有多個線上企業工作坊，由出題企業提供實作範例與教學！

原相科技為全球 CMOS 影像感測器應用 IC 的領導供應商之一，專注於 CIS、電容觸控及其他影像之感測應用的 IC 設計、研發、生產與銷售，近年來，更致力於人機互動介面開發，並獲得許多正面回饋。

這麼難得的活動還在等什麼？快點找夥伴一起來參加吧🏃‍♂️

📍 原相科技的題目如下：
▌Topic
Intelligent sensing solutions for smart home applications

▌說明
The Internet of Things (IoT), smart homes, smart phones, wearables - consumer electronics have permeated every aspect of human life. By leveraging PixArt’s sensor solutions, we can make more devices smarter and create new ones that add significant value to the end user. Our mission is provide a more comfortable life at home.

📍 原相科技賽前工作坊資訊
▌時間：10/16（六）8:50-11:30
▌地點：線上軟體 Discord
▌流程：
08:50-09:00 報到
09:00-09:20 企業介紹
09:20-09:25 休息
09:25-09:45 環境建置
09:45-10:00 題目說明
10:00-11:30 實作技術教學、範例實作

🔥 立即報名梅竹黑客松及賽前工作坊吧！
➡ https://signup.meichuhackathon.org/
（建議使用電腦瀏覽網站）
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〔合作企業〕 台灣美光、原相科技、Supermicro、104資訊科技、LINE
〔贊助企業〕 國泰金控、羅技電子、NXP、奧義智慧科技、Garena、KKbox、Oracle、趨勢科技、Google、SHOPLINE

Let's make the easy mixed rice🍚 with chicken🐔 and mushrooms🍄 in a rice cooker!😋 http://bit.ly/2W4i274 The aroma of the mushrooms has permeated the entire dish, making it exceptionally delicious❣️😍 #takikomigohan #recipe #炊き込みご飯 #レシピ

淺談「假新聞」

最近上課時學到一個新單字「positionality」，讓我想到當前社群媒體上，不停看到的「fake news」——假新聞。

簡言之，「positionality」(位置性) 被定義為於種族、階級、性別、性取向以及能力等狀態中，創造你身分的社會與政治背景。位置性還描述了你的身分如何影響你對世界的理解與看法，以及潛在的偏見。

positionality 位置性；定位
https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/3390885/
https://www.lexico.com/definition/positionality

以下是我對「positionality」與 「fake news」的些許觀點：

“Fake news” has permeated all facets of life, ranging from social media interaction to presidential elections. Fake news can be defined as “fabricated information that mimics news media content in form but not in organizational process or intent” (Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1094). The creators and outlets of fake news do not ensure the accuracy and credibility of information, but rather disseminate misinformation or disinformation for purposes ranging from personal amusement to creating deceptions to achieve political aims. At times, fake news is created and disseminated by state or non-state actors using social media accounts and networks of bots designed to hijack feed algorithms of platforms such as Twitter or Facebook (Prier, 2017, p. 54). In the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, Facebook estimated that up to 60 million bots were used to post political content. Some of the same bots were then used in an attempt to influence the 2017 French election (Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1095). Such campaigns can be understood as a form of information warfare, a comprehensive attempt to control and influence every facet of the information supply chain, thereby influencing public opinion and behaviors. (Prier, 2017, p. 54). Often, fake news is not directly created by actors that seek to manipulate but by journalists or content creators whose content favors or aligns with the narratives of these actors (Doshi, 2020).

從社群媒體的互動到總統選舉，「假新聞」（fake news）已滲透至生活的各個層面。假新聞可被定義為「在形式上而非組織過程或意圖上，模仿新聞媒體內容所捏造的資訊」（Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1094）。無論是出於個人愛好或為達政治目的而有所欺瞞，假新聞的製造者與傳播管道並不保證資訊的準確性與可信度，反而是為了散播錯誤訊息（misinformation）或扭曲訊息（disinformation）。有時，假新聞是由國家或非國家行為者（state or non-state actors）所製造與傳播，藉由社群媒體帳號及網絡機器人來劫持諸如臉書與推特等平臺的推送演算法（Prier, 2017, p. 54）。在2016年的美國總統大選中，臉書估計有多達６千萬個機器人被用來發布政治貼文。其中，有部分機器人被用於影響隔年的法國大選（Lazer et al., 2018, p. 1095）。此類行動可視為資訊戰（information warfare）的一種形式，一種對控制與影響資訊供應鏈各環節的全面嘗試，從而影響公眾輿論與行為（Prier, 2017, p. 54）。假新聞通常是由記者或內容創造者（content creators）所創造，而非試圖操弄的行為者，前者的內容偏好符合後者的敘事（Doshi, 2020）。

Nevertheless, while the term “fake news” is commonplace, there is no universal, measurable way to quantify the fakeness or truthfulness of news. There are many fact-checking and media-bias detection tools, but they cannot objectively detect and clarify the more subtle and nuanced aims of manipulative actors that play a crucial role in news production. It can also be argued that the veracity of news depends not only on the actors that seek to manipulate it, but also on the positionality of its consumers. Therefore, one’s initial line of defense against misleading news lies not in the plethora of fact-checking devices but more in one’s pre-existing dispositions and skills to think and act in response to misleading information. This ability can be referred to as critical thinking, which can be more concretely expounded as “reasonable and reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do” (Ennis, 2011, p. 15).

然而，即便「假新聞」一詞隨處可見，卻沒有統一、可衡量的方式來量化新聞的虛假性或真實性。目前有許多事實查核與媒體偏見檢測工具，但它們無法客觀地檢測與說明行為操弄者更狡猾、更細緻的目標，而這些操弄者往往在新聞的生產中發揮著重要作用。我們也可以說，新聞的真實性不僅取決於試圖操弄它的行為者，同時還取決於新聞受眾的位置性。因此，一個人對抗誤導性新聞的第一道防線，不在於這些五花八門的事實查核方式，反而在於個人所固有的性格，以及針對誤導性資訊的思考與行動等相關技能。這種能力可稱為批判性思考（critical thinking），意即「專注於決定相信什麼或做什麼的理性思考與反思性思考」（Ennis, 2011, p. 15）。

Taiwan, also known as the Republic of China (ROC), is at the forefront of information warfare. It is wedged between the geopolitical struggles of global and regional hegemonies such as the United States and China, the People's Republic of China (PRC). Compounding the matter are the Taiwan’s own political actors vying for influence and power. This struggle seeps into all aspects of life and practice, mainly manifesting itself on social media, a battleground of information warfare. The Ministry of Education of Taiwan is cognizant of these information campaigns, and efforts have been made to introduce media literacy into all parts of its education system. According to the ministry, the government has tried to promote media literacy education since 2000 (MOE, 2002, p. 1), with one of its primary goals to cultivate its “citizens” abilities for independent learning, critical thinking, and problem solving” (MOE, 2002, p. 2).

臺灣，也被稱為中華民國，正處於資訊戰的最前線。這是全球霸權與地區霸權之間——如美國與中國（中華人民共和國）——的地緣政治對抗。使問題惡化的是臺灣自身的政治行動者對影響力與權力的奪取。這場對抗遍布於現實生活的各個面向，主要於社群媒體中——資訊戰的戰場——展露無遺。臺灣的教育部注意到了這些資訊的煙硝，並已努力將媒體素養引入其教育體系。據該部稱，自2000年以來，政府一直試圖推展媒體素養教育（MOE, 2002, p. 1），其主要目標之一是培養「公民獨立學習、批判性思考以及解決問題的能力。」（MOE, 2002, p. 2）。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

上述段落認為，由於個人的位置性(positionality)，「假新聞」極難定義。此外，有許多人把不符合自身成見與偏好的新聞逕斥為假新聞。這其實相當危險，因為個人觀點將會變得愈發孤立與激進。

閱聽人應意識到，他們在網路上看到的每個資訊都有特定立場。是否真有毫無立場的新聞文章？為了對抗操弄性或強制性資訊（coercive information），我們必須意識到權力於個中的作用，以及我們自身的位置性如何形塑我們的詮釋。這是我們的第一道防線。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

參考文獻

Doshi, R. (2020, January). China steps up its information war in Taiwan. Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March, 21, 2021, from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2020-01-09/china-steps-its-information-war-taiwan

Ennis, R. H. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational leadership, 43(2), 44-48.

Lazer, D. M., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M., Menczer, F., ... & Zittrain, J. L. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094-1096.

MOE (Ministry of Education), Taiwan. (2002). White paper on media literacy educational policy. Retrieved March, 21, 2021, from http://english.moe.gov.tw/public/Attachment/ 2122416591771.pdf

Prier, J. (2017). Commanding the trend: Social media as information warfare. Strategic Studies Quarterly: SSQ, 11(4), 50-85.

★★★★★★★★★★★★

教育時評: http://bit.ly/39ABON9

相關詞彙: https://bit.ly/2UncrfI

TED相關影片: https://bit.ly/3BDsDKl

@PHOLFOODMAFIA
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#ผัดสามเหม็น
? ผักกลิ่นฉุนสามชนิด ซึ่งได้แก่ สะตอ ชะอม และกระเทียมดอง นำมาผัดกับวุ้นเส้น และเนื้อสัตว์ตามชอบ เกิดเป็นความอร่อยนัวที่ลงตัว ? รับประทานกับข้าวสวยร้อนๆ หรือจะทานเป็นอาหารจานเดียวก็ได้เช่นกัน ?
สูตรโดย : พล ตัณฑเสถียร
แนะนำให้เพื่อนๆ เข้าไปดูสูตรที่เว็บไซต์ลิงก์
https://bit.ly/2TycNPO

Stir-fried stinky vegetables
Climbing wattle, stink bean and pickled pearl garlic are the pungent combination, which often use in Southern Thai cuisine. The funkiness and sweetness of these vegetables are permeated into chewy glass noodles and eggs, which can be served with steamed rice or have it on its own. Recipe by Phol Tantasathien
Recipes is on the website : https://bit.ly/2TycNPO

#ตามสั่งตามนั้น #ตามสั่ง #อาหารตามสั่ง #กับข้าว #แจกสูตร

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名古屋モーニングを体験！愛知県名古屋市『コーヒーショップカコ 花車本店』に伺いました。名古屋には独自の喫茶店文化があります。喫茶店の数もとても多く、どのお店でもオリジナルのサービスを行うことで有名です。そんなモーニング文化が浸透した喫茶店激戦区の名古屋でも1972年に開店して以来行列ができるほどの人気を誇る喫茶店が「花車」です。名古屋で初めて自家焙煎コーヒーを導入したという歴史あるお店でもあり、その小倉トーストが独特であるということでも有名です。ステンドグラスが特徴の落ち着いた店内でいただく朝ごはん。ロイドごはんでは珍しい喫茶店動画ですが、ステキなお店ですので是非ご覧ください！

＊感染対策を徹底して撮影を行っています。
＊撮影に際しては、お店の方や周りのお客様に充分配慮して撮影をおこなっています。


Experience Nagoya Morning! We visited "Coffee Shop Kako Hana-guruma Main Store" in Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture. Nagoya has its own coffee shop culture. There are so many coffee shops, and every one is famous for its original service. A coffee shop where such a morning culture has permeated Even in Nagoya, a fierce battlefield, "Hana-guruma" is a coffee shop that has been so popular that there are lines since it opened in 1972. It is also the first shop in Nagoya to introduce home-roasted coffee, and it is also famous for its unique Ogura toast. Breakfast served in a calm shop featuring stained glass. This is a coffee shop video that is rare for Lloyd's rice, but it's a wonderful shop, so please take a look!
* When shooting, we give due consideration to the shop and customers around us.

いつもありがとうございます！( ´ ▽ ` )
高評価＆チャンネル登録もよろしくお願いいたします！

#名古屋 #コーヒー #喫茶店 #ロイドごはん #フラメンコロイド


—————《ロイド のサブチャンネル》—————————————

【フラメンコロイド のサブチャンネルもよろしくお願いします！】

ロイドチャネル
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwNlBAUziFWkJZFY_u3t65A

フラメンコロイド
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsFJHNg3SR41R2a3vctUInw


—————《本日の店舗情報》—————————————————

『コーヒーショップカコ 花車本店』
https://tabelog.com/aichi/A2301/A230101/23005509/


—————《ロイドごはんのおすすめ動画 ROIDGOHANs’ Recommended video》———————————

【愛知県グルメシリーズ！】
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=by61V2Vtd4o&list=PL6yW17uB9uIVhxjpxKwbcAUYyH4ls4tbF


78才おじいちゃん屋台ラーメンの朝『幸っちゃん』夜明けの銀座 【飯テロ】Old Style Ramen yatai Japanese Street Food
https://youtu.be/YHiWYvhxUI4


【ロイドごはん スイーツ特集】
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H77DEW_tpnM&list=PL6yW17uB9uIXqxpQwZ_NqpayOF0hzcdvy


—————《twitter》—————————————————————

★ロイドごはん
https://twitter.com/roidgohan
★メロンシート
https://twitter.com/meloncito310
★フラメンコロイド
https://twitter.com/flamenkoroid

—————《instagram》———————————————————-

★ロイドごはん
https://www.instagram.com/roidgohan
★メロンシート
https://www.instagram.com/satoshimelo...
★フラメンコロイド
https://www.instagram.com/flamenkoroid

—————《各サイトの情報》—————————————————

★ロイドwalker《人生をドラマチックに彩る旅とグルメと温泉図鑑》
https://ramenjapan.net/
★メロンシート《フラメンコギターの世界一の旅》
https://pordiotama3.xsrv.jp
★フラメンコロイド 《フラメンコロイドの神話と伝説》
https://flamenkoroid.net

USE EARPHONES FOR 3D SOUND - Produced in binaural 3D audio, this is a tribute to those with loving hearts in challenging times. "Down in the River to Pray" is a traditional African-American spiritual, composed by an African-American slave. The exact origin of the song is unknown, but the earliest known version of the song, titled "The Good Old Way," was published in Slave Songs of the United States in 1867.

The phrase "in the river" is significant because many slave songs contained coded messages for escaping. When the slaves escaped, they would walk in the river because the water would cover their scent from the bounty-hunters' dogs. Similarly, the "starry crown" refers to navigating their escape by the stars. And "Good Lord, show me the way" could be a prayer for God's guidance to find the escape route, commonly known as "the Underground Railroad."

In a time when blatant and hurtful racism has permeated government, and when good people and nature face a fearful future, this song seemed a fitting tribute to those who are speaking out in support of love, tolerance, justice and goodness.