http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23744821


休息一下 then 繼續背單字吧 加油


參考：

ineffable:description＝irradicable:obliterate

irreducible <> factorable

irrevocable:repeal＝ineluctable:avoid

stoke:fuel＝irrigate:water

galvanize:stimulate＝irrigate:flush

isolate <> group

isolate <> amalgamate


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irradicable

in-radi(root)-cable [ex. eradicate]

adj.無法根除的 [Impossible to uproot or destroy; ineradicable]

ex. an irradicable disease
一種無法根除的疾病


irradicable:remove






irreconcilable

in-re-concil-able

adj.不可調和的, 和解的 [ incapable of being made to acquiesce or compromise]

ex. The separated couple was irreconcilable.
那對分居的夫妻不可能和解。

n.不能和解的反對者


review p.101 or p.111
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conciliate

concil(=council n.議事 n.協調會 )-i-ate

v.安撫,撫慰

v.調解



council n.協調會 [an assembly of persons called together for discussion]

concil-iate v.安撫、使和好 [to overcome the distrust or animosity of; appease]


consul n.駐外領事

consult v.與...商量 [to seek advice or information from]

condole v.哀悼;同情 [to express sympathy with a person who is suffering sorrow]

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irredeemable

in-redeem-able

adj.不能贖回的 [not redeemable; incapable of being bought back or paid off.]

adj.不能挽救的, 不可救藥的 [Impossible to remedy]

ex. irredeemable losses.

ex. irredeemable sinners.
不能挽救的罪人


ps. 鈔票不能換成硬幣的，也是用這個字 irredeemable



redeem

v.買回;贖回 [to recover (something pledged or mortgaged) by payment or other satisfaction]

ex. to redeem a pawned(典當的) watch

v.償還,還清 [to buy or pay off; clear by payment]

ex.to redeem a mortgage.


字源：red=re"back, eem from L.emere"to buy"





irremediable

in-remedy-iable

adj.不能治療的, 不能挽回的 [Impossible to remedy, correct, or repair; incurable or irreparable]

ex. an irremediable error
不能挽救的過失


ps.

remedy

n.治療

n.補救

v.治療, 補救

字源： re + med(e-ri-) to heal, assuage

ex. medicine [med-ic-ine] n.藥





irreducible

in-reduce-ible

adj.不能縮減的;不能減小的 [not reducible; incapable of being reduced or of being diminished or simplified further]

ex. to an irreducible minmum


ps.1 irreducible 在數學上指不能再約分的

ps.2 reduce的字構是re(back)-duc(lead)-e

ps.3 有一個詞Irreducible complexity是有關生物方面的，指的說生物太過複雜，不可能由某個簡單的祖先演化而得的，see youtube影片






irrepressible

in-repress-ible

adj.壓抑不住的 [Difficult or impossible to control or restrain]

ex. an irrepressible laughter


ps.

repress [re-press] v.鎮壓




irrevocable

in-revoke-able

adj.不能變更的, 不能撤回的 [not to be revoked or recalled; unable to be repealed or annulled; unalterable]

ex. The decision was irrevocable.
作出的決定已不能更改。


revoke [re-vok(=voc; call)-e] v.撤回,,取消

ps. 通常看到這個字，是在irrevocable letter of credit，或者是寫成irrevocable L/C，L/C是國際結算的一種方式，在國際貿易中一般採用irrevocable L/C。





irrigate

v.灌溉 [to supply (land) with water by artificial means, as by diverting streams, flooding, or spraying.]

ex. Some plains rivers regularly fertillize and irrigate surrounding areas with their floods.
有些平源河流不斷地以其洪水培肥和灌溉著周圍的地區。

v.【醫】沖洗(傷口等) [Medicine/Medical. to supply or wash (an orifice, wound, etc.) with a spray or a flow of some liquid.]


聯想： irri + gate 後面結尾有個gate，代表是水門，是灌溉的水門

字源：Latin irriga-re, in + riga-re to water







irritate

v.激怒 [to excite to impatience or anger]

v【病理學】使發炎, 使疼痛 [Pathology. to bring (a body part) to an abnormally excited or sensitive condition.]


字源：L irri-ta-tus, ptp. of irri-ta-re "to arouse to anger, excite"






irritable

irrita(=L. irritare)-able

adj.易怒的,易煩躁不安的 [easily irritated or annoyed; readily excited to impatience or anger.]

ex. The news made John irritable.
這消息使約翰煩躁不安。



irritation

n.激怒 [ the act of irritating or the state of being irritated.]

n.刺激物;惱人事 [something that irritates.]


antidote:poisoning＝balm:irritation
解毒劑消除中毒＝安慰物消除疼痛




isolate

v.使孤立 [to set or place apart; detach or separate so as to be alone.]

ex. Several villages have been isolated by lack of buses.
由於缺少公車,有幾個村子顯得很偏僻。

v.【電】使絕緣 [Electricity. to insulate.]

n.孤立的人、事物


review p.270
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字根 insula==島


insul-ar adj.島嶼的、與世隔離的

insul-ate v.使絕緣 [ 防止熱，電或聲音的進出 ]


c.f

isolate v.孤立 [這個isol與島有關，注意字型--沒有n]

in-sol-ate v.使暴露在陽光下 [字根sol=太陽，ex. solar太陽的]


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isotope

iso(equal)-tope(place)

n.同位素 -- 有相同數量的electron, proton, 但有不同數量的neutron.


字源：iso-+ G.k topos, place

這裡的意思是指在元素週期表(periodic table)中有同樣的位置

ex. isotope of Carbon 12C 13C ...在自然界都能stable







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