TỪ VỰNG & Ý TƯỞNG IELTS SPEAKING - TOPIC ENVIRONMENT

* exhaust fumes (noun phrase): khí thải

ENG: strong, unpleasant, and sometimes dangerous gas or smoke
* take a heavy toll on somebody/ something (noun phrase): ảnh hưởng xấu đến ai/ cái gì

ENG: to have a bad effect on somebody/something
* release something into something (verb): thải chất gì ra đâu

ENG: to allow a substance to flow out from somewhere
* a major pollutant to something (noun phrase): chất gây ô nhiễm lớn

ENG: a substance that pollutes something, especially air and water
* decompose (verb): phân hủy

ENG: to break down something into smaller and simpler parts
* greenhouse gases (noun phrase): khí nhà kính

ENG: a gas that causes the greenhouse effect, especially carbon dioxide
* environmentally-friendly means of transport (noun phrase): phương tiện giao thông thân thiện với môi trường

ENG: a vehicle not harming the environment
* a fuel-efficient car (noun phrase): xe ô tô tiết kiệm nhiên liệu

ENG: a car working in a way that does not waste fuel
* reusable (adj): tái sử dụng

ENG: that can be used again
* landfill (noun): bãi rác

ENG: an area of land where large amounts of waste material are buried under the earth
* litter (noun): rác thải

ENG: small pieces of rubbish such as paper, cans and bottles, that people have left lying in a public place
* adopt a greener lifestyle (verb phrase): có một lối sống bảo vệ môi trường hơn

ENG: to have a lifestyle supporting the protection of the environment

Hãy đọc chi tiết bài chia sẻ ở đây nhé: https://ielts-thanhloan.com/goc-tu-van/tu-vung-va-y-tuong-ielts-speaking-theo-chu-de-environment.html

After showing off its F-150 Hybrid, Mustang Mach-E and the electric F-150 Lightning, Ford's latest electrified addition to the lineup is this compact pickup, the Maverick. Set to go on sale later this year with a base MSRP of $19,995, the Maverick claims to be the first truck that comes standard with a hybrid powertrain. Ford announced the name's comeback last week, as it was used in the 70s for a fuel-efficient compact coupe/sedan.

It's packing a 2.5L 4-cylinder engine paired with Ford's first in-house designed electric motor, a 94kW unit that collectively pushes 191 horsepower to the two front wheels only. While that's an unusual setup for a pickup, Ford is hardly being shy about promoting this as a vehicle for people who "didn't know they needed a truck," and probably previously were looking at a sedan or crossover. They are targeting an EPA-estimated 37mpg fuel consumption rating (40mpg city), that would give it 500 miles of range.

Read more here: https://engt.co/2RDRCuV

In the '70s Ford's Maverick was a smaller, cheaper and more fuel efficient alternative to the Mustang.

เปิดตัว The All-New Honda Civic 2021-2022 ฮอนด้า ซีวิค ต้นแบบ โฉมใหม่หมด เจนเนอเรชั่นที่ 11 จะมีทั้งรุ่น Sedan, Hatchback, Si และ Type R

America's best-selling car1 getting full redesign with sporty and sophisticated new styling, upgraded body and chassis, and advanced technology
Civic also receiving first-ever full digital dash plus new active and passive safety systems
11th-generation Civic lineup to include all-new Sedan, Hatchback, Si and Type R
Honda today gave the world its first glimpse of the all-new 2022 Civic on Twitch, the world's leading live streaming entertainment service. The new Civic, shown in prototype form in a striking new color, Solar Flare Pearl, showcases a fresh, sporty and upscale new look for Honda's iconic and immensely popular Civic.

The 11th-generation Civic draws inspiration from timeless elements of Honda design, including a low and wide stance, low beltline, clean and sophisticated detailing, and an open and airy cabin. The prototype model unveiled today presages the arrival of an all-new Civic lineup, beginning late spring 2021, with the launch of the Civic Sedan followed by the sporty and personal Civic Hatchback, performance-focused Civic Si, and the ultimate high-performance Civic: Type R.

Leveraging its strong presence in esports and gaming, Honda's debut on Twitch is a nod to Civic's industry-leading and global appeal with young buyers. The 10th-generation Civic has been an unparalleled success – America's most popular car four years running2, and the most popular vehicle, car or light truck with Millennials, Gen Z, first-time new vehicle buyers and a growing population of multicultural customers since its 2015 launch3. The 11th-generation Civic will build on that appeal with an even sportier, fun-to-drive new chassis, more powerful and fuel-efficient powertrains, multiple new Civic-first features and technologies, and further advances in active and passive safety features and performance.

เปิดตัว Toyota Granvia / Ventury 2019-2020 โตโยต้า แกรนเวีย / เวนจูรี่ ในไทย ไตรมาสที่ 3 ปีนี้

หลังจากที่เพิ่งทำการเปิดตัว Commuter และ Hiace โฉมใหม่ในเมืองไทยไปเมื่อวันก่อน Toyota ยังเดินหน้ารุกตลาดรถตู้โดยสารอเนกประสงค์ต่อ ด้วยการเตรียมเปิดตัวรถ All-New Grandvia โฉมใหม่ ในช่วงไตรมาสสุดท้ายของปี 2019 นี้

Toyota will offer an all-new luxury people mover aimed at high end hospitality, family and corporate buyers when the new Granvia arrives in Australia later this year.

Based on the all-new HiAce platform, the Granvia takes the concept of a large luxury wagon to the next level with premium seating for eight, a full suite of Toyota Safety Sense features and four-link coil-sprung rear suspension to deliver superlative ride comfort and stable handling.

Toyota Vice President Sales and Marketing Sean Hanley said the new Granvia offered true luxury transport to meet the needs of those desiring a large spacious cabin, supreme comfort and superior refinement.

"Whether you are in need of a five-star hotel shuttle, corporate transport for senior executives or just a large luxury family wagon, the new Granvia fits the bill," Mr Hanley said.

"With a stylish European-inspired design, outstanding comfort, refined performance, a high level of safety features and impressive list of standard appointments, the new Granvia really is the last word in luxury people movers," he said.

The Granvia will be offered with a single refined, fuel-efficient turbodiesel powertrain and be available in two grades, featuring such luxuries as power sliding rear side doors, electrically-adjustable driver's and second row captain's seats and leather-accented upholstery.

On-road entertainment and information will be provided by Toyota's fully connected latest generation advanced multimedia system that will be available with four USB ports and a total of 12 speakers.

Safety is assured too with both models featuring nine airbags, and active cruise control and pre-collision safety system (PCS) with pedestrian and daytime cyclist detection among the many driver-assistance features.

Arriving in the fourth quarter of this year, the Granvia will take over the role that the long-standing Toyota Tarago has played but more than simply a replacement, the Granvia will take the luxury people mover to new heights.

Both vehicles will be sold alongside each other until the Tarago is discontinued at the end of 2019.

The Toyota Tarago was first launched in Australia in 1983 and since then it has grown through four generations and has consistently been a popular choice with 104,229 sales through to the end of 2018.

ชมตัวจริงแบบชัดๆ All-New Nissan Sylphy / Sentra 2019-2020 นิสสัน ซิลฟี่ โฉมใหม่ล่าสุด เปิดตัวในจีน ก่อนเข้าไทย

ในคลิปก่อน เราพาไปชมการเปิดตัว All-new Nissan Sylphy โฉมใหม่ พร้อมรายละเอียดเบื้องต้น ในงาน Shanghai Auto Show 2019 แต่ในคลิปนี้ ทีมออกแบบของ Nissan ทั้ง Alfonso Albaisa และ Ken Lee จะพาไปชม Nissan Sylphy โฉมใหม่อย่างใกล้ชิด ทั้งภายนอกและภายใน รวมถึงการทดลองนั่ง ว่ารถซีดานขนาดเล็กรุ่นนี้ จะให้ความสะดวกสบายในการโดยสาร มากน้อยแค่ไหน

SHANGHAI – The all-new Nissan Sylphy was unveiled today at the 2019 Shanghai Motor Show, sporting a new look and featuring the latest Nissan Intelligent Mobility technologies to give drivers increased connectivity, comfort and confidence.

With a new and more fuel-efficient powertrain, a wider stance, a lower center of gravity, improved aerodynamics and a roomy, luxurious interior, the new Sylphy delivers even better performance and an enhanced driving experience. Seamless connectivity features and a full suite of active safety technologies provide support for drivers.

“The all-new Nissan Sylphy represents the full landing of Nissan Intelligent Mobility in China,” said Daniele Schillaci, executive vice president of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. “With an even more stylish design and advanced connectivity and safety technologies, the all-new Nissan Sylphy gives customers a whole new level of confidence and excitement, befitting of a leading family sedan.”

At first glance, the all-new Sylphy is characterized by its stance, which reflects the design concepts of “vigor” and “confidence.” The lower profile and streamlined exterior contribute to decreased wind resistance, with a drag coefficient of just 0.26 – equal to that of the Nissan GT-R. Signature Nissan features include the black grille with a three-dimensional V-motion design, bringing about a strong visual impact. The sides are defined by lean, striking proportions that create a sense of motion even when the car is stationary.

These dynamic exterior design cues hint at a number of key performance upgrades. The car is powered by the all-new Nissan HR16DE Gen3 intelligent drive engine with Xtronic transmission. The new powertrain technologies boost engine stability and fuel efficiency1 and provide a linear, smooth driving experience. Steering, suspension and body rigidity have also been enhanced to improve handling and deliver a more solid driving feel.

The wide stance and long wheelbase allow for a spacious cabin where up to five people can ride comfortably in soft, 3D Multilayer ergonomic seats. The interior comes in sporty black, light gray or tan. The tan version features a diamond-cut quilting pattern on the seats that adds a modern, luxurious feel.

Interior features that have been designed for increased comfort and convenience also include the three-outlet air conditioning system. Controlled by a single integrated switch, it supplies air separately to the left and right front seats and to the back seats. An 8-inch center color display and the 7-inch, high-definition thin-film transistor monitor, which shows drive information and readings from the car’s sensors, are arranged inside the meter assembly for a smart, highly functional design.

Among the many Nissan Intelligent Mobility technologies in the all-new Sylphy are seamless smartphone connectivity and intelligent voice command. The Integrated Dynamic Control Module uses targeted brake applications after the vehicle encounters a bump or undulation to immediately improve the level of the body, enhancing ride quality. Additional technologies to assist the driver include Intelligent Trace Control, Intelligent Ride Control and Emergency Brake for Pedal Misapplication.

Safety technologies such as Intelligent Forward Collision Warning, Blind Spot Warning, Lane Departure Warning, Cross Traffic Alert and Intelligent Driving Alert support the driver in anticipating and avoiding hazardous situations.