[爆卦]Exhaust 字根是什麼?優點缺點精華區懶人包

為什麼這篇Exhaust 字根鄉民發文收入到精華區:因為在Exhaust 字根這個討論話題中,有許多相關的文章在討論,這篇最有參考價值!作者xination (XINATION)看板GRE標題[字彙] 紅寶p.261時間Sun Jul ...



http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23564028

..XD 本來想玩 261的梗的


相關練習題,(空格都是本頁教的單字唷)

lliteracy:education=________:redistribution

finesse <> ______

_________:dissuasion=indomitable:conquest

persistence:vacillate=________:react


------------------------------------------------------
ineluctable

in-eluct(~elude)-able

adj.無法逃避的 [incapable of being evaded; inescapable]

ex. an ineluctable destiny.

ex. bear his ineluctable fate with equanimity(心平氣和).


ps. ineluctable 是個很正式的、文謅謅的字,一般的時候用inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable就可以了。


聯想:把in-eluct-able中的 eluct想成是elude(逃避)就很好記了。

字源:其實eluct是來自e-+lucta-ri- (wrestle),跟elude的字根lud(play)是不樣的意思的唷。




inept

n.不勝任的 [without skill or aptitude for a particular task or assignment]

ex. He is inept at computer work.

adj.笨拙的


字源:L. ineptus : in(not)- aptus (suitable)


字根 apt == fit; suitable

aptitude n.適宜、才能

adapt v.使適應[?'d?pt]

adept adj.老練的[?'dept]




ineptitude

in-apt-itude

n.不勝任

n.笨拙

ex. They joked about his ineptitude.


ineptitude <> bent n.天分





inequity

in-equ-ity

n.不公平 [lack of equity; unfairness]

ex. inequality(不均等) is not inequity(不公平).

ex. An inequity in salaries is an obvious drawback in the industry.


ps.

equity n.公平

equality n.均等


inequity:redistribution /*(後削弱前)*/





inert

in-ert(art;skill)

adj.遲緩的;無生氣的 [Sluggish in action or motion; lethargic]

ex. He covered the inert body with a blanket.

adj.【化】惰性的

ex. inert gas:He(Helium), Ne(Neon) ,Ar ,kr ,Xe ,Rn


字源:1640-50; L. inert unskillful, in-ert (from art)skill





inertia

n.【物】慣性 [ Physics the property of matter by which it retains its state of rest or its velocity along a straight line so long as it is not acted upon by an external force.]

ps."慣性"就是指物體的一種特性;在沒有受外力的情況下,物體不就是靜止的,不然就會以直線等速運動。

n.不活動;遲鈍 [inertness, esp. with regard to effort, motion, action,]


字源:inertia這個字,最先是由Newton所造出來的唷,只是把inert後面加個字尾ia就出生了,ia是個來自希臘語的字尾,是個名詞尾。


inertia <> tendency to change motion





inexhaustible

in(not)-exhaust-ible

adj.用之不竭的 [not exhaustible; incapable of being depleted]

ex. Thank you for your inexhaustible love.

ex. The wealth of her graces was inexhaustible.
她那優美的風度千姿百態




inexorable

in-ex-ora(pray)-able

adj.無動於衷的;毫不寬容的 [ Not capable of being persuaded by entreaty; relentless]

ps. 簡單的說,inexorable就是"說不動的",像老媽可能會老爸說「你這個 inexorable stupid man, 叫你幫我倒個垃圾也在那邊拖」

ex. In its quiet way, mass advertising has been deadly and inexorable.


字源:其中的字根ora原始的意思是pray(禱告)的意思,不過也當"speak"。


ps.

oral a.口頭的

oracle n.神諭

oration n.演說

[嚴格來說oral的字源與這邊不同,它來自mouth,而不是speak]






inexplicable

in-ex-plic(fold)-able

adj.無法說明的 [incapable of being accounted for or explained.]

ex. inexplicable lucky.


review p.192

explicate

ex-plic(fold)-ate [把折打開-->說請楚]

v.詳細說明


explicit

ex-plic(fold)-it

adj.詳盡的;清楚的 adj.成形的





infant

n.嬰幼兒 [a child during the earliest period of its life, esp. before he or she can walk; baby.]

ps. 還不會走路的baby叫infant





infantile

infant-ile

adj.嬰兒的 [Of or relating to infants or infancy.]

ex. Infantile psychology
兒童心理

adj.幼稚的 [Displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity; childish]



ps.-ile字尾是個形容詞的字尾,帶有"能夠;capable"的意味在。





--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 218.169.5.78
Hjordis :頭推~辛苦了 ‧★,:*:‧\( ̄▽ ̄)/‧:*‧★,:* 07/05 22:51
evilove :加油 期待這工程能早日完成 07/05 23:11
akemi :推 浩大的工程 07/05 23:12
kensin79 :推~ 07/05 23:28
bourne :加油喔~ 07/05 23:55
junjung :推一個!!! 07/06 00:16
csjiuun :推 07/06 00:41
sludge :推~ 07/06 01:53
sovereignty :推 07/06 02:44
addshung :推推推推推~~~~~ 07/06 10:28
sovereignty :xination 需要大家的支持與鼓勵哦^^ 07/06 10:59
lemondrink :推推推!辛苦了! 07/06 11:14
jacky0601 :推~順便請問GRE從新手到老手的影片好像有問題耶 感謝 07/06 13:01
comlcs :推推 07/06 16:14
rabbitbear :推~~ 07/06 16:21
icecherry :推~~ 07/06 23:53
konkon :推 真是太感謝了 07/07 03:16
eisen :推推推~ 07/07 09:05
carnival :支持,推 07/07 09:31
innevertears:太屌了! 07/07 11:24
newwilly :推推推 07/07 16:58
phychanu :推~ 07/08 00:07

你可能也想看看

搜尋相關網站