TỪ VỰNG IELTS - CHỦ ĐỀ THROWAWAY SOCIETY
🎯PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
- throwaway society: xã hội mà trong đó người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi, mua thứ đồ mới
vpurchase the latest version of things: mua phiên bản mới nhất
- encourage somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
- to be in good condition and perfectly functional: trong tình trạng tốt và các chức năng hoạt động tốt
- overconsumption = excessive consumption: việc tiêu thụ quá mức
- overproduction = excessive production: việc sản xuất quá mức
- long-lived products = durable products = products that are made to last for a long period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài
- short-lived products = non-durable products = products that are made to last for a short period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ ngắn
- repurchase = buy again: mua lại
- repeat customers: những khách hàng sẽ mua hàng lại ở cửa hàng họ đã mua
- make a dent in your finance: làm giảm số tiền bạn đang có
- higher profit margins for manufacturers: lợi nhuận biên lớn hơn cho các nhà sản xuất
- tempt customers into buying the latest, novelty items: thu hút khách hàng mua những sản phẩm mới nhất
- disposable products: những sản phẩm dùng 1 lần rồi vứt đi
- solid waste generation rates: tỷ lệ thải ra chất thải rắn
- environmental degradation: sự suy khóa môi trường
- contaminate soil and water: làm ô nhiễm đất và nước
- increase consumer spending: tăng chi tiêu của khách hàng
- bad spending habits: thói quen tiêu xài xấu
- leftover food: đồ ăn thừa
- a new version with more features: phiên bản mới với nhiều tính năng hơn
- have a negative/detrimental/harmful effect on: có ảnh hưởng có hại lên...
- buy things that you do not really need: mua những thứ mà bạn không thực sự cần
- a waste of money: một sự lãng phí tiền của
- buy new things to relieve stress or anxiety: mua đồ mới để giải tỏa căng thẳng và lo âu
- overspend = spend beyond one's income: chi tiêu quá mức
- huge amounts of toxic waste: 1 lượng khổng lồ chất thải
- to be discharged into the environment: bị thải ra môi trường
- encourage people to reuse and recycle more: khuyến khích người dân tái chế và tái sử dụng nhiều hơn.
- get into serious debt: bị mắc nợ nghiêm trọng

🎯PHẦN BÀI MẪU
These days people in some countries are living in a “throwaway” society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are its causes and what impacts can it have?

Dịch đề: Ngày nay người dân ở một số quốc gia đang sống trong một “xã hội bỏ đi” nghĩa là người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi. Nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng mà xã hội này gây ra?

The topic of “throwaway society” has been discussed in recent years. In this society, people tend to throw away their old items regardless of whether or not they still work and purchase the latest version of things. This essay will look at some primary reasons for this phenomenon and the adverse impacts that it could have on individuals and the environment.

There are several causes of the throwaway society and I think advertising could be the first culprit. Advertisements encourage people to purchase goods and services that they do not really need by delivering a message that possessing the latest version of an item could improve a person’s self-image, confidence and even social status. For example, many of today’s teenagers spend nearly $1,500 buying iPhone X to show that they are wealthy and fashionable even though their old phones are still in good condition and perfectly functional. Another cause is mass production of non-durable goods which are often used once and thrown away. These products are much cheaper and more convenient than durable ones, hence, attract a large number of customers.

Individuals living in the throwaway society could suffer a great deal. They could easily get into serious debt if they get into the habit of buying the latest, novelty items. Many teens are being burdened with thousands of dollars in credit card debt for their unnecessary purchases, which could lead to depression and anxiety. Environmental degradation is another problem facing the throwaway society. Due to excessive production of disposable goods, huge amounts of hazardous waste are being discharged into the environment, which directly contaminates soil and water.

In conclusion, there are various factors leading to the advent of our throwaway society and increasing consumer debt and environmental damage are the two major problems which result from this society.

(299 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)

PHẦN VÍ DỤ: https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-throwaway-society-dich-tu-chi-tiet/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen

大家都知道心心有戴牙套～
但是要找到適合自己的牙醫師
也是一門學問，首先要找到離自己臨近的診所
還有對方的評價等等，還有矯正後的結果案例

還好我開始使用#Dent&co牙醫小幫手-找到最適合的牙醫師
https://lihi1.com/fIBkj

真的非常方便 可以快速🔜搜尋：
治療項目、地點、醫師名字、診所名字

還有以下這些超讚的功能，大家不要錯過了，
真的能滿足大家看牙過程時的需要，超實用！

* 使用搜尋結果左側的篩選功能，
* 找到適合自己的矯正醫師
* 點進醫師頁面，查看醫師資訊、
* 民眾評價、可預約的時間段等等
* 點進診所頁面，查看診所相關資訊
* 點進部落格文章，獲取相關的衛教知識

這麼多可以快速查到的資訊
還能直接線上預約看診！真的是太方便了
想看診直接選好幾點日期立即預約！

歡迎有需要的朋友可以一起使用牙醫小幫手
來尋找針對你所需要幫助的牙醫師哦

IG：https://www.instagram.com/dentco_tw/
FB粉專：Dent&Co牙醫小幫手 - 找到最適合的牙醫師
官網：https://lihi1.com/fIBkj

#報復性矯正潮 #矯正醫師先找牙醫小幫手 #牙醫小幫手預約
#彰化牙醫推薦 #口掃體驗 #矯正 #牙醫小幫手 #牙醫線上預約體驗
#上網找牙醫師 #牙醫 #牙醫推薦 #牙齒 #彰化牙醫

前陣子疫情降溫，
才敢帶娜歐蜜去做牙齒塗氟，
定期加強一下牙齒的健康✅！

經由朋友介紹一個牙醫線上預約平台【牙醫小幫手】，
想說這次要看牙就順便上去使用看看🦷~~

/

第一次在 Dent&Co牙醫小幫手許願池
在平台上體驗牙醫預約功能，覺得很新奇🤩，
可以根據個人需求 (像是兒童牙科治療/植牙治療/美白貼片)..等等，
去找到合適的診所及醫師，
功能使用上非常容易上手，
而且線上預約的過程中如果有什麼疑問，
網頁右下角會有一個線上客服，
隨時解決我們的問題，超方便。💯👏👏👏

(很棒的是，可以在預約時就看到自己預約的牙醫頭像XD)

這次預約在永麗牙醫診所，
黃菀崴醫師就是個超級大美人😍~
而且聲音超級溫柔❤️，
看完牙醫～塗完氟以後，
娜歐蜜就跟我說，
「媽媽，我以後都想來這裡看牙醫可以嗎? 」 😆😆😆

噗~原本很害怕看牙醫的娜歐蜜，
居然卸下心防，勇敢面對了，
覺得兒童牙醫師真的是莫大功臣~嘿嘿!!🙆‍♀️🙆‍♀️🙆‍♀️

/

牙齒問題真的不能等，
放越久花的錢越多，
現在就立刻預約起來吧!!

邀請你們在留言處 @一位好友，
讓他們知道有這個平台哦 ☺️☺️☺️
https://lihi1.com/aUVzj <--更多資訊在這裡 ^^

#台北牙醫推薦 #永麗牙醫 #黃菀崴
#牙醫小幫手 #牙醫線上預約體驗
#職業婦女 #親子 #親子日常 #媽媽
#媽媽日常 #牙醫 #牙醫推薦 #牙齒
#台北牙醫 #防疫 #防疫生活
#防疫措施 #看牙齒 #笑容
#線上預約 #安心牙醫 #保障看牙安全委員會

久しぶりに絞り出しクッキーを焼いたら、絞るのが楽しすぎました。
くるんと絞った生地はそのまま冷凍庫へ。
生地の周囲を冷やし固めてから焼くと綺麗に焼き上がります。
サクサクの生地はアーモンドプードル入り。
たっぷりのココアでほろ苦いココア味を楽しみます。
ただ甘いだけではない大人のクッキー♪
クッキーに合わせて小さな紙袋も作ってみました。
クッキーとの雰囲気もバッチリ!
小さなことでも、何かを楽しむのはすごくいい＾＾

捨てられない紙袋を小さくリメイク♡ | Paper Bag DIY
で紙袋作り方ご覧いただけます。
https://youtu.be/pvUIRrheRBY

==================================================
大人気YouTuber “cook kafemaru”の
「罪深いスイーツ」

Amazonはこちらから購入できます↓↓↓
https://www.amazon.co.jp//dp/4046048948/
==================================================
「世界一作りやすいおうちスイーツ 」

Amazonで購入できます。↓↓↓
https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4046045116/

もしもお住いの近くの本屋さんになかったら、セブンイレブンの
オムニ7でネット予約し、セブンイレブン店頭受け取りで買うことができます!
=============================================

【Ingredients】4.5cm×12
50g  Unsalted butter
50g Powdered sugar
25g  Whole egg (room temperature)
*Beat the egg well
★50g Cake flour
★15g  Cocoa powder　
★20g  Almond flour  

For  Toppings:　
12 Almonds

【Directions】
①Place the butter,  and sugar in a bowl,mix well.
②Beat with whisk until combined.
③Add the whole egg  little by little.
④Add all the dry ingredients(★). Don't forget to sift them.
⑤Fold it until the lumps are formed.
Mix while pressing for 30-40 sec to make smooth. If your batter is solidified and hard to squeeze, let the batter sit at room temperature for 5-10 mins and then mix it again to smooth and soft.
⑥Place the dough into a pastry bag  with a  star tip, and pipe onto a  lined baking sheet.
⑦Put Almond in the middle dent.
⑧Leave in a Freezer  for 15min.
⑨Preheat the oven at 338 °F/170℃,  turn the degree down to 320°F/ 160℃, and  bake them  for 20 mins.
⑩Let them cool completely (on the tray is fine), and enjoy!


【材料】4.5×12個
無塩バター  50g
粉糖  50g
全卵 25g(室温)
*よく溶いてから量る
★薄力粉  50g
★ココアパウダー  15g
★アーモンドプードル  20g

トッピング:　
アーモンド  12粒

【作り方】
①ボウルにバターと砂糖を入れてゴムベラで良く混ぜる。
②泡立て器に持ち替えてよく混ぜる。
③全卵を少しずつ加えてその都度よく混ぜる。
***冷たいまま加えると分離しますので必ず室温に戻しましょう。
④★印の材料をふるって加える。
⑤ゴムベラに持ち替えて、切るように混ぜ下から返すようにしながら切り混ぜを繰り返し、ボウルに押し付けるように30-40秒ほど滑らかになるまで混ぜる。
***暑い日はバターが溶けすぎないように気を付けます。
寒い季節は生地が固くなり絞りにくくなりますので、暖かい部屋に置き生地を柔らかくしてください。
⑥生地を口金を付けた絞り袋に入れ、クッキングシートを敷いた天板に丸く絞る。(直径4.5cm)
***口金は大き目の方が絞りやすいです。
⑦真ん中のくぼんだ所にアーモンドを軽く押し付けながら乗せる。
⑧冷凍庫に15分ほど入れて冷やす。
***こうすると絞った形のまま焼き上がります。
⑨オーブンを170℃に予熱して、160℃に下げてから20分焼く。
⑩焼き上がったら天板ごと完全に冷まして出来上がり!

***絞り袋はセリアさんのものを使っています、サイドにつなぎ目がないのでとっても使いやすくおススメ!

ポイント
◎絞り終えたら天板ごと冷凍庫に入れてしっかりと冷やすと、綺麗な形のまま焼き上がります。

◎天板ごと冷凍庫で冷やすのが大変な時はオーブンシートなどに絞ったものをまな板などに乗せてから冷凍庫へ。
オーブンシートを小分けにカットして冷凍庫の空いているスペースで冷やすなど工夫してみてください。

元モーニング娘。の石黒彩さんがTasty Japanに出演！
2回目は、石黒さんが大好きなものを詰め込んだ、石黒家のモーニング〜プリンパフェトースト〜です。
シナモンやアイスを添えても美味しい！オススメのレシピ。作る上でのちょっとした工夫や、モーニング娘。時代の秘話も盛りだくさんでお届けします！

これはテレビ朝日「家事ヤロウ!!!」（2021年3月3日放送）の「料理芸能人再スター誕生オーディション」にて、Tasty Japanが石黒さんのレシピを「合格！」したことで実現した企画です。3回にわたり様々なレシピをご紹介いただきます。

■Tasty Japan
Instagram：https://www.instagram.com/tastyjapan
Twitter：https://twitter.com/TastyJapan
Pinterest：https://www.pinterest.jp/tastyjapan
Official：https://www.buzzfeed.com/jp/badge/tastyjapan

■石黒彩 Instagram
https://www.instagram.com/ishiguroaya.official/

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石黒家のモーニング〜プリンパフェトースト〜
1人分

材料：
食パン (6枚切り)　1枚
プリン　1個
バナナ　1/2本
スライスアーモンド　ひとつまみ
チョコシロップ　適量

作り方：
プリンは軽く混ぜて、バナナは5mmの輪切りにする。
食パンの中身をスプーンで凹ませてそこにプリンをのせる。
(2)にバナナとアーモンドスライスをのせて、トースターで焼く。
(3)をお皿に盛り、チョコシロップをかけたら、完成！


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Breakfast at The Ishiguros! Parfait toast
Servings: 1

INGREDIENTS
1 slice of a loaf bread (6 sliced pack)
1 cup Japanese flan
1/2 banana
Some sliced almonds
Some chocolate syrup

PREPARATION
1. Stir flan in a cup. Cut banana into 5mm slices.
2. Using a spoon, make a dent on the center of a bread. Place the flan in the dent.
3. Place banana slices and sliced almonds on top of (2) and bake in the toaster oven.
4. Place the toasted bread on a plate. Add some chocolate syrup.
5. Enjoy!

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#tastyjapan #レシピ

MUSIC
Licensed via Audio Network

すし×すもうが織りなす新感覚アニメ「どすこいすしずもう」のキャラクター作りにTasty Japanが挑戦！
子どもたちに大人気のキャラクターわさび行司が・・・美味しい抹茶のちぎりパンに！みなさんも、ぜひお家で作ってみてください〜♪

「どすこいすしずもう」はテレビ神奈川、チバテレ、テレ玉ほかにて好評放送中！
TV放送・配信情報はこちらから！ https://sushisumo.jp/onair/

抹茶の行司がどすこいちぎりパン🍵【どすこいすしずもう】
14cmスキレット　1台分

材料：
強力粉　200g
砂糖　20g
塩　4g
ドライイースト　4g
牛乳（人肌に温める）130ml
抹茶パウダー　小さじ2
バター　20g

板チョコ（ホワイト）1枚
チョコペン（茶・ピンク）各1本
ココアパウダー 少々

作り方：
1. 耐熱ボウルに強力粉と抹茶パウダーを入れて混ぜ、中央をくぼませて砂糖とドライイーストを入れる。
2. 牛乳が人肌程度になるように600Wの電子レンジで30秒ほど温め、(1) のドライイーストめがけて注ぎ入れて、菜箸でぐるぐると混ぜる。
3. 生地がある程度まとまってきたら塩を加え、台の上で10分ほどよくこねる。
4. 生地の表面がなめらかになったら小さく切ったバターを練り込む。
5. 耐熱ボウルに生地を入れてラップをかけ、熱湯を注いだマグカップと共にオーブンの中に20分ほど入れて発酵させる。
6. 生地をパンチしてガスを抜き、6等分にして丸め、閉じ目を下にして、クッキングシートをしいたスキレットに並べる。
7. 湿らせたキッチンペーパーをかけて、生地の大きさが倍になるまで、熱湯を注いだマグカップと共にオーブンの中に20分ほど入れて発酵させる。発酵が終わったら一度オーブンから取り出す。
8. オーブンを190℃に予熱して、190℃で20分焼く（途中で焼き色がついてきたらアルミホイルをかぶせる）。
9. ホワイトチョコと茶色のチョコペンをそれぞれ湯煎にかけて溶かす。クッキングシートにホワイトチョコを丸く塗り広げて顔パーツを6個分作り、茶色のチョコペンで烏帽子（えぼし）を描く。冷凍庫に5分ほど入れて冷やし固めたら、少量の水で溶いたココアパウダーとピンクのチョコペンで顔を描く。
10. 焼き上がったパンに少量の水で溶いたココアパウダーで紐を描き、顔パーツをのせたら、完成！

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Matcha skillet bread
Servings: 1 skillet (14cm)

INGREDIENTS
200g bread flour
20g sugar
4g salt
4g dry yeast
130ml milk (body temperature)
2 teaspoons matcha powder
20g butter

1 white chocolate
2 chocolate pens (brown & pink)
Some cocoa powder

PREPARATION
1. Mix bread flour and matcha powder in a heat-proof bowl. Make a dent in the center, add sugar and dry yeast in it.
2. Microwave milk for 30 seconds at 600W to a body temperature. Pour into the bowl (1) over dry yeast. Stir with a stick.
3. When it is well combined, add salt. Knead for 10 minutes on the counter.
4. When the surface of the dough is smooth, add butter (cut into small pieces) and knead.
5. Put the dough in the heat-proof bowl and wrap with a food wrap. Place the bowl in the oven with hot water in a mug. Leave for 20 minutes to let the dough rise.
6. Punch down the dough to release the air. Divide the dough into 6 parts, shape, and place on the skillet (lined with a parchment paper).
7. Cover the skillet with a wet paper towel. Put the skillet in the oven with hot water in a mug. Let it sit for about 20 minutes until double in size. Remove from the oven once fermentation is complete.
8. Preheat the oven to 190°C (375°F). Bake for 20 minutes. (You can cover the skillet with a foil if it looks getting too brown.)
9. Melt white chocolate and chocolate pens using a double boiler. Spread white chocolate on a parchment paper to make 6 face parts. Draw hats with a brown chocolate pen. Cool in the refrigerator for 5 minutes. Draw faces with a pink chocolate pen and cocoa powder (mixed with water).
10. Draw hat strings on the skillet bread and place face parts on top.
11. Enjoy!


#TastyJapan #レシピ #どすこいすしずもう

MUSIC
Licensed via Audio Network