TỪ VỰNG IELTS - CHỦ ĐỀ THROWAWAY SOCIETY
🎯PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
- throwaway society: xã hội mà trong đó người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi, mua thứ đồ mới
vpurchase the latest version of things: mua phiên bản mới nhất
- encourage somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
- to be in good condition and perfectly functional: trong tình trạng tốt và các chức năng hoạt động tốt
- overconsumption = excessive consumption: việc tiêu thụ quá mức
- overproduction = excessive production: việc sản xuất quá mức
- long-lived products = durable products = products that are made to last for a long period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài
- short-lived products = non-durable products = products that are made to last for a short period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ ngắn
- repurchase = buy again: mua lại
- repeat customers: những khách hàng sẽ mua hàng lại ở cửa hàng họ đã mua
- make a dent in your finance: làm giảm số tiền bạn đang có
- higher profit margins for manufacturers: lợi nhuận biên lớn hơn cho các nhà sản xuất
- tempt customers into buying the latest, novelty items: thu hút khách hàng mua những sản phẩm mới nhất
- disposable products: những sản phẩm dùng 1 lần rồi vứt đi
- solid waste generation rates: tỷ lệ thải ra chất thải rắn
- environmental degradation: sự suy khóa môi trường
- contaminate soil and water: làm ô nhiễm đất và nước
- increase consumer spending: tăng chi tiêu của khách hàng
- bad spending habits: thói quen tiêu xài xấu
- leftover food: đồ ăn thừa
- a new version with more features: phiên bản mới với nhiều tính năng hơn
- have a negative/detrimental/harmful effect on: có ảnh hưởng có hại lên...
- buy things that you do not really need: mua những thứ mà bạn không thực sự cần
- a waste of money: một sự lãng phí tiền của
- buy new things to relieve stress or anxiety: mua đồ mới để giải tỏa căng thẳng và lo âu
- overspend = spend beyond one's income: chi tiêu quá mức
- huge amounts of toxic waste: 1 lượng khổng lồ chất thải
- to be discharged into the environment: bị thải ra môi trường
- encourage people to reuse and recycle more: khuyến khích người dân tái chế và tái sử dụng nhiều hơn.
- get into serious debt: bị mắc nợ nghiêm trọng

🎯PHẦN BÀI MẪU
These days people in some countries are living in a “throwaway” society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are its causes and what impacts can it have?

Dịch đề: Ngày nay người dân ở một số quốc gia đang sống trong một “xã hội bỏ đi” nghĩa là người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi. Nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng mà xã hội này gây ra?

The topic of “throwaway society” has been discussed in recent years. In this society, people tend to throw away their old items regardless of whether or not they still work and purchase the latest version of things. This essay will look at some primary reasons for this phenomenon and the adverse impacts that it could have on individuals and the environment.

There are several causes of the throwaway society and I think advertising could be the first culprit. Advertisements encourage people to purchase goods and services that they do not really need by delivering a message that possessing the latest version of an item could improve a person’s self-image, confidence and even social status. For example, many of today’s teenagers spend nearly $1,500 buying iPhone X to show that they are wealthy and fashionable even though their old phones are still in good condition and perfectly functional. Another cause is mass production of non-durable goods which are often used once and thrown away. These products are much cheaper and more convenient than durable ones, hence, attract a large number of customers.

Individuals living in the throwaway society could suffer a great deal. They could easily get into serious debt if they get into the habit of buying the latest, novelty items. Many teens are being burdened with thousands of dollars in credit card debt for their unnecessary purchases, which could lead to depression and anxiety. Environmental degradation is another problem facing the throwaway society. Due to excessive production of disposable goods, huge amounts of hazardous waste are being discharged into the environment, which directly contaminates soil and water.

In conclusion, there are various factors leading to the advent of our throwaway society and increasing consumer debt and environmental damage are the two major problems which result from this society.

(299 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)

PHẦN VÍ DỤ: https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-throwaway-society-dich-tu-chi-tiet/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen

凡勞苦擔重擔的，可以到我這裏來，我必使你們得安息。
我心裏柔和謙卑，因此你們要負我的軛，且要跟我學，你們魂裏就必得安息；
因為我的軛是容易的，我的擔子是輕省的。
http://www.luke54.org/view/1060/11978.html

This Friday is exactly 4 months, Agent Azhar Sulaiman has been on board with #FizaOAndGirlfriends

He’s genuinely the go-to man if u need an agent if you have any enquirers to sell your house or get a property.
WhatsApp him at 90044480 whenever.
Shout out to Encik Baha for this special video edit 🥺❤️🌼!

Also see you LIVE this morning, as we share stories of being burdened by loans especially if you are paying for loans/cards/ plans that you didn’t sign up for 😩

WhatsApp me at 83890280

2021/08/07(Live on 11:11)

*今日經文；Daily chapter:
「看哪，我要做一件新事； 如今要發現，你們豈不知道嗎？ 我必在曠野開道路， 在沙漠開江河。 雅各啊，你並沒有求告我； 以色列啊，你倒厭煩我。 你沒有將你的羊帶來給我作燔祭， 也沒有用祭物尊敬我； 我沒有因供物使你服勞， 也沒有因乳香使你厭煩。 你沒有用銀子為我買菖蒲， 也沒有用祭物的脂油使我飽足； 倒使我因你的罪惡服勞， 使我因你的罪孽厭煩。 惟有我為自己的緣故塗抹你的過犯； 我也不記念你的罪惡。 你要提醒我，你我可以一同辯論； 你可以將你的理陳明，自顯為義。 你的始祖犯罪； 你的師傅違背我。 所以，我要辱沒聖所的首領， 使雅各成為咒詛， 使以色列成為辱罵。」
‭‭以賽亞書‬ ‭43:19, 22-28‬ ‭CUNP-神‬‬

「See, I am doing a new thing! Now it springs up; do you not perceive it? I am making a way in the wilderness and streams in the wasteland. “Yet you have not called on me, Jacob, you have not wearied yourselves for me, Israel. You have not brought me sheep for burnt offerings, nor honored me with your sacrifices. I have not burdened you with grain offerings nor wearied you with demands for incense. You have not bought any fragrant calamus for me, or lavished on me the fat of your sacrifices. But you have burdened me with your sins and wearied me with your offenses. “I, even I, am he who blots out your transgressions, for my own sake, and remembers your sins no more. Review the past for me, let us argue the matter together; state the case for your innocence. Your first father sinned; those I sent to teach you rebelled against me. So I disgraced the dignitaries of your temple; I consigned Jacob to destruction and Israel to scorn.」
‭‭Isaiah‬ ‭43:19, 22-28‬ ‭NIV‬‬
‬‬

（目前專注於療癒及生命紀實、創作，恢復線上諮詢及捐款，麻煩名字Wang Ta Hsi務必不要打錯，避免卡在銀行，且多付40美元的退費，如需手術請至以下官網詳閱。☀️🙏)

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（夢行者,™，醒夢人）

Feeling troubled, overwhelmed, or burdened by discouraging thoughts about your future?
This excerpt is from: Feeling Troubled? Start Praying In The Spirit! (06 Sep 2020)

Get the full message:
Joseph Prince app - https://josephprince.app.link/kCYU8Zd9E9
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God has a powerful prayer language that delivers you from negative thoughts and fears. In this relevant message for anyone going through a difficult season, discover how praying in the Spirit causes you to:

• Experience renewed strength and restoration in your emotions, your mind, and even your body.
• Be guided by the Holy Spirit within you and receive His answers to navigate every challenging situation.
• See every setback in these turbulent times become a divine setup for something good to happen to you and your family.
• Eradicate every worry, care, and anxious thought as you are filled with comfort, assurance, and a confident expectation of good to come.

Beloved, use this new covenant gift of praying in the Spirit and start seeing supernatural results in every area of need!

Chapters:
0:00 What Is Praying In The Spirit?
3:05 The 7th Article Of God's Spiritual Armor
6:48 Use This Spiritual Weapon When You’re Feeling Troubled
7:49 You Can Pray In Tongues Even When You’re Busy

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*影片含有暴力畫面，請斟酌觀看
(* This MV contains disturbing scenes *)

“誰能聽見我內心的無助 陪我一起痛苦”，大家都愛正能量，背負負能量的我們，被遺忘。避而不談的人們，我們多麽渴望被別人聽見。
大馬創作鬼才Namewee黃明志作詞作曲執導的《十種自殺的方法》MV以黃若熙鮮少嘗試的RAP唱方式呈現，站在家暴受虐、校園霸淩、被孤立的受害者立場，以第一人稱的感受出發。各大媒體所刊登的自殺案例只是冰山一角，問題無法解決，人們試著避重就輕，這是病態社會的日常。歌曲也反面嘲弄，可以伸出援手但卻自閉雙目，漠視真實的旁觀者。


“Who could hear my helplessness
Willing to suffer with me”
Everyone loves positivity, we who are burdened by the negativity are long forgotten

“10 Ways to End” music video directed and song produced by Malaysian creative act Namewee showcasing the victim’s perspective of domestic abuse, bully and depression cases through Ribbon’s RAP. What we’ve seen from the mainstream media is just tip of an iceberg, it still remains a riddle that couldn’t be solved while we decide to avoid the topic, that’s how bad the society gets on a daily basis. This song also sarcastically pointed out those who did not helped but just remain as a by-passer

自殺防治專線 Emotional Support Hotline：
生命線(臺灣) Taiwan ：1995 / 安心專線(臺灣)：0800-788995
Befrienders專線(馬來西亞) Malaysia：03-79568145 www.befrienders.org.my

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