為什麼這篇Assuming 意思鄉民發文收入到精華區:因為在Assuming 意思這個討論話題中,有許多相關的文章在討論,這篇最有參考價值!作者Severine (賽非茵)看板Stock標題[新聞] 鮑威爾說Fed將採取必要措施解決通膨問題...
Assuming 意思 在 俄仔 Ansheles ⭐️ Instagram 的最讚貼文
2020-05-01 06:48:42
🇭🇰[Can]唔好意思 我想喺度分享吓一個我同朋友radom做嘅言語差異觀察結果 用英文 "How are you?" 係圍繞住 "you",係強調關心「你」 俄文,我哋會用 "how’s your stuff going? - 你嘅事情如何呀?" 忽視咗個人嘅感覺,而比較重視關心對方嘅家庭事務同工...
原文標題:
Powell says 'inflation is much too high' and the Fed will take 'necessary
steps' to address.
鮑威爾說,美聯儲將採取“必要措施”解決通膨太高的問題
原文連結:http://ibit.ly/tOWv
發布時間:MON, MAR 21 202212:30 PM EDT
原文內容:
KEY POINTS
‧Fed Chairman Jerome Powell vowed tough action on inflation, which he said
jeopardizes the recovery.
‧美聯儲主席鮑威爾誓言將對通貨膨脹採取強硬措施,他說通貨膨脹危及經濟復甦。
‧Powell said the Fed will continue to hike rates until inflation comes
under control, and could get even more aggressive than last week’s increase,
which was the first in more than three years.
‧鮑威爾表示,美聯儲將繼續加息,直至通膨得到控制,並可能比上周的加息更為激進
,這是三年多來的首次加息。
‧He noted those rate rises could go from the traditional 25 basis point
moves to more aggressive 50 basis point increases if necessary.
‧他指出,如果有必要的話,這些利率上調可能會從傳統的25個基點上調到更激進的50
個基點。
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on Monday vowed tough action on
inflation, which he said jeopardizes an otherwise strong economic recovery.
美聯儲主席鮑威爾週一誓言將對通貨膨脹採取強硬措施,他說通貨膨脹危及原本強勁的經濟
復甦.
“The labor market is very strong, and inflation is much too high,” the
central bank leader said in prepared remarks for the National Association for
Business Economics.
“勞動力市場非常強勁,通膨率過高,”這位央行行長在為美國全國商業經濟協會
(National Association for Business Economics)準備的講話中表示.
The speech comes less than a week after the Fed raised interest rates for the
first time in more than three years in an attempt to battle inflation that is
running at its highest level in 40 years.
不到一周前,美聯儲(Fed)三年多來首次加息,以抗擊處於40年來最高水準的通膨.
Reiterating a position the Federal Open Market Committee made Wednesday in
its post-meeting statement, Powell said interest rate hikes would continue
until inflation is under control. He said the increases could be even higher
if necessary than the quarter-percentage point move approved at the meeting.
鮑威爾重申了美國聯邦公開市場委員會(fomc)週三在會後聲明中的立場,他說,在通膨得到
控制之前,加息將繼續.他表示,如果有必要,加息幅度甚至可能高於此次會議上批准的0.25
個百分點.
“We will take the necessary steps to ensure a return to price stability,”
he said. “In particular, if we conclude that it is appropriate to move more
aggressively by raising the federal funds rate by more than 25 basis points
at a meeting or meetings, we will do so. And if we determine that we need to
tighten beyond common measures of neutral and into a more restrictive stance,
we will do that as well.”
他表示:"我們將採取必要措施,確保物價回歸穩定","特別是,如果我們得出結論認為
,在一次或多次會議上將聯邦基金利率提高25個基點以上,採取更積極的行動是合適的,我
們就會這樣做.如果我們決定,我們需要收緊貨幣政策,超越共同的中性措施,採取更加限制
性的立場,我們也會這樣做."
A basis point is equal to 0.01%. FOMC officials indicated that 25 basis point
increases are likely at each of their remaining six meetings this year.
However, markets are pricing in about a 50-50 chance the next hike, at the
May meeting, could be 50 basis points.
一個基點等於0.01% .聯邦公開市場委員會(FOMC)官員表示,今年餘下的6次會議中,每次都
可能上調利率25個基點.不過,市場價格顯示,5月份會議上下一次加息的可能性大約為50個
基點.
Stocks slipped to their lows of the session after Powell’s remarks while
Treasury yields rose.
鮑威爾發表講話後,美國股市跌至盤中低點,美國國債收益率上升.
Widely underestimated inflation"
"被廣泛低估"的通貨膨脹
The sudden policy tightening comes with inflation as measured by the consumer
price index running at 7.9% on a 12-month basis. A gauge that the Fed prefers
still has prices up 5.2%, well above the central bank’s 2% target.
突襲式的緊縮政策,起因於12個月7.9% 的通貨膨脹.美聯儲參考的指標顯示,房價仍然上
漲了5.2% ,遠高於美聯儲2% 的目標.
As he has before, Powell ascribed much of the pressures coming from Covid
pandemic-specific factors, in particular escalated demand for goods over
services that supply could not meet. He conceded that Fed officials and many
economists “widely underestimated” how long those pressures would last.
正如他以前所說,鮑威爾將大部分壓力歸因於大流行的特定因素,特別是對商品的需求增加
,而對服務的供應無法滿足.他承認美聯儲官員和許多經濟學家“普遍低估了”這些壓力
持續的時間.
While those aggravating factors have persisted, the Fed and Congress provided
more than $10 trillion in fiscal and monetary stimulus since the pandemic’s
start. Powell said he continues to believe that inflation will drift back to
the Fed’s target, but it’s time for the historically easy policies to end.
雖然這些惡化的因素持續存在,但自流感爆發以來,美聯儲和國會提供了超過10萬億美元的
財政和貨幣刺激.鮑威爾說,他仍然相信通貨膨脹會回落到美聯儲的目標,但是現在是結束
歷史上寬鬆政策的時候了.
“It continues to seem likely that hoped-for supply-side healing will come
over time as the world ultimately settles into some new normal, but the
timing and scope of that relief are highly uncertain,” said Powell, whose
official title now is chairman pro tempore as he awaits Senate confirmation
for a second term. “In the meantime, as we set policy, we will be looking to
actual progress on these issues and not assuming significant near-term
supply-side relief.”
鮑威爾說,“隨著世界最終進入一些新的正常狀態,人們所希望的供應方面的恢復似乎仍然
有可能隨著時間的推移而出現,但這種緩解的時機和範圍非常不確定.”鮑威爾的官方頭銜
現在是臨時主席,他正在等待參議院確認他的第二個任期.“與此同時,在我們制定政策的
過程中,我們將關注這些問題的實際進展,而不會假設短期內會出現供應方面的顯著緩解.
”
Powell also addressed the Russian invasion of Ukraine, saying it is adding to
supply chain and inflation pressures. Under normal circumstances, the Fed
generally would look through those types of events and not alter policy.
However, with the outcome unclear, he said policymakers have to be wary of
the situation.
鮑威爾還談到了俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的問題,稱這增加了供應鏈和通貨膨脹的壓力.在正常情
況下,美聯儲通常會審查這些類型的事件,而不會改變政策.然而,由於結果尚不明朗,他表
示,政策制定者必須對形勢保持警惕.
“In normal times, when employment and inflation are close to our objectives,
monetary policy would look through a brief burst of inflation associated with
commodity price shocks,” he said. “However, the risk is rising that an
extended period of high inflation could push longer-term expectations
uncomfortably higher, which underscores the need for the Committee to move
expeditiously as I have described.”
他表示: “在正常時期,當就業和通膨接近我們的目標時,貨幣政策將審視與大宗商品價格
衝擊相關的短暫通膨爆發.”.“然而,長期高通膨可能令人不安地推高長期預期的風險正
在上升,這突顯出委員會需要像我所描述的那樣迅速採取行動.”
心得/評論: ※必需填寫滿30字,無意義者板規處分
比起上一篇的逐字稿 這篇是CNBC整理的.
反正就是在告訴大家今年還會升息很多次,而且可能會來個一次兩碼.
於是大家就嚇壞了(?)
奇怪這不是之前就溝通過的嗎 XD
不過不下點猛藥的話,通膨失控造成的問題更嚴重就是.
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