漫畫論壇回顧🔥「有愛自己來：多元的同人文化」第三回
◾零式：「『無物為真，諸行皆可』的愛與同人！」
在「漫畫大爆炸：從漫畫實務看博物館的多元可能」論壇中，我們盡可能網羅籌備小隊所關心、也想繼續發展的議題之相關領域人士。論壇共有六個精彩場次，每個場次將分成數次陸續分享，敬請期待！
🔥場次簡介：
「有愛自己來：多元的同人文化」集合了漫畫家與「資料性同人」創作者，並由開拓動漫祭負責人蘇微希主持。
◾ 蘇微希簡單介紹「同人」，說明「同人活動是否屬於侵權」話題與她認為的同人活動之本質。
◾ 御宅評論社團「Socotaku」的成員kouhou分享評論型社團的性質與期許。
◾ 漫畫家KARAS押形分享走在漫畫與同人路上的許多實務小技巧
◾「404資料Be Found」社團負責人零式，從展業角度切入分析同人場。
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🔥論壇內容：
零式的分享由會展業切入同人場次，他開場就表示，沒有成功的產業就沒有會議、沒有展覽，感謝所有付出的人，讓ACG（動漫遊戲領域）現在的成績還算不錯。
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零式首先分享什麼是會展，他以日本Comic Market的場地「東京Big Sight」為例，這裡其實是會議廳，並不專屬於Comic Market，但它早已成為一個Comic Market的精神象徵，這也呈現出會議、展覽是一個讓大家推廣事情的重要媒介。
會展業全稱為會議展覽服務業，而商業目標的展覽則被定義為「在有計畫的組織籌劃下具時效性的臨時市集」，從古代的市集便有相似的性質。
而要做一個展覽，流程也包括了展前企劃、展覽財務規劃、展務處理（行政）、展覽行銷、開展後的現場管理、展後處理等，所有事情都有流程規劃方法。但，以會展業來說，為何以前好像從未有人談過同人場？殘酷的答案可能是：會展業的「商展」在乎的本來就是賺錢，而同人場雖然規模驚人，但相較於大型商展，仍然屬於成本與營收雙低。比如開拓動漫祭的攤位報名費是一攤600元，但面積大約等於六個開拓攤的商展攤位，費用直接就是十幾萬起跳。
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回到前述的展覽流程細談，行銷重要的是如何讓參加者知道有攤可以報、讓觀眾知道有場可以逛，現場管理則包含了開場人流處理、隊列管理、危機處理等一切內容，這也是一間展覽公司的考驗，如果能妥善處理危機，便能很快取得大眾的信任。至於展後處理，零式回到一個比較唯心的說法：「展覽其實不是那麼賺錢的行業，需要別的東西填補自己內心，因此成就感就非常重要，有成就感才會願意做下一場。」
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話鋒一轉，零式回頭聊起「為什麼要做同人」。
他從2010年開始單純作為參加者參加同人場，2014年前後加入「Staff」（工作人員）開始在同人場活動，而成立社團出本其實只是最近的事。
會成立同人社團，一方面是身為會展研究人員，希望可以為同人場創造出研究結果，另一方面則很單純：「希望在場次上能以不只是單純參加者的身分，和大家交流。」
零式表示，以「非典型專家博覽會」為例，我們其實有不同的方式可以呈現愛、呈現同人，不一定是漫畫插畫小說創作，而是單純地把你喜歡的東西呈現出來。他引用遊戲《刺客教條》的名言：「無物為真，諸行皆可」，不論會不會畫圖，都可以參與同人、用自己的方式表達愛。「當你對某件事情有興趣且想分享的時候，就一起加入這個領域創作吧！」
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三位講者的方向各有不同，但反而反映出同人的多元與自由，如同蘇微希介紹講者時說的，每位同人創作者都有不同的任性，堅持做著自己喜歡、想做的事情。各自方向不同、卻同樣滿載熱情，正是同人文化的一種縮影。
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到了總結與發問的時間，蘇微希首先對講者們拋出兩個問題：同人這樣的族群和漫畫博物館之間，彼此可以發揮什麼功用、扮演怎麼角色？漫博館該怎麼認知這樣一個有多元身分的族群？另一個問題是，同人是否應該在漫博館內被劃分為獨立的類別，或是在一個大框架下一同被收藏？
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零式從博物館的教育功能切入，他表示雖然同人場的族群很大部分是社會人士，但國中小的來場者比例也相當高，同人展的參加者也可以更廣闊地吸收各種資訊，不論漫博館或同人場次，都有可觸發大家對某些事情產生興趣的地方。
至於同人是否該是獨立的一個類別？零式則認為以更大的範圍來看，同人同樣是一種創作。而要典藏什麼東西其實都OK，要保留什麼是每一個時代下的共識，希望未來漫博館在討論要典藏什麼的會議中，能夠多元納入各種聲音。
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KARAS則認為創造出夠多的作品，才能淘選給後人好的東西，可以鼓勵各種創作，比如poscast、Vtuber其實門檻不高，或許可以通通都先留下保存，等未來夠成熟，再決定它們的去留。
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kouhou表示以日本來說，創作者的基數夠大，或許可以把同人直接留到某個博物館，商業在某個博物館……但台灣要考慮歷史進程，考慮論述中歷史進程裡同人代表的是什麼，而不是直接劃分什麼是或不是同人。
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蘇微希表示，台灣的漫畫發展其實有著斷層，無論是學者研究、社會共識、作品的熱度……在這之中，相信未來的漫博館同仁應該可以扮演一個很好的媒介或轉譯角色。而相對而言，台灣的同人也能夠成為漫博館教育推廣的助力。
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🥰謝謝蘇微希、kouhou、KARAS、零式的分享！
◾看完講者與主持人精彩的分享，大家有沒有對同人活動更加了解呢？
◾關於漫博館與同人，大家有什麼想像嗎？
編編最喜歡同人的一點是「突破界線的漫畫創作方式」，許多人不在乎營利，只想展現屬於自己的故事、圖像、印刷作品。各式各樣的愛在同人場上互相碰撞、激盪，然後成長。
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開拓動漫祭FancyFrontier 現代御宅的基礎知識 ＫＡＲＡＳ押形 404 資料 Be Found
#漫畫論壇 #臺史博 #台南應用科技大學漫畫學士學程 #感謝文化部
#國家漫畫博物館籌備小隊

⛔ LUYỆN READING NÀO ⛔

THE IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN'S PLAY

Brick by brick, six-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom. Imagining fairy-tale turrets and fire-breathing dragons, wicked witches and gallant heroes, she's creating an enchanting world. Although she isn't aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity and so it will have important repercussions in her adult life.
Minutes later, Alice has abandoned the kingdom in favour of playing schools with her younger brother. When she bosses him around as his 'teacher', she's practising how to regulate her emotions through pretence. Later on, when they tire of this and settle down with a board game, she's learning about the need to follow rules and take turns with a partner.

'Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,' says Dr David Whitebread from the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge, UK. 'It underpins how we develop as intellectual, problem-solving adults and is crucial to our success as a highly adaptable species.'
Recognising the importance of play is not new: over two millennia ago, the Greek philosopher Plato extolled its virtues as a means of developing skills for adult life, and ideas about play-based learning have been developing since the 19th century.

But we live in changing times, and Whitebread is mindful of a worldwide decline in play, pointing out that over half the people in the world now live in cities. 'The opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce,' he says. Outdoor play is curtailed by perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as parents' increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, and by the emphasis on 'earlier is better' which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.

International bodies like the United Nations and the European Union have begun to develop policies concerned with children's right to play, and to consider implications for leisure facilities and educational programmes. But what they often lack is the evidence to base policies on.

'The type of play we are interested in is child-initiated, spontaneous and unpredictable- but, as soon as you ask a five-year-old "to play", then you as the researcher have intervened,' explains Dr Sara Baker. 'And we want to know what the long-term impact of play is. It's a real challenge.'

Dr Jenny Gibson agrees, pointing out that although some of the steps in the puzzle of how and why play is important have been looked at, there is very little data on the impact it has on the child's later life.

Now, thanks to the university's new Centre for Research on Play in Education, Development and Learning (PEDAL), Whitebread, Baker, Gibson and a team of researchers hope to provide evidence on the role played by play in how a child develops.

'A strong possibility is that play supports the early development of children's self-control,' explains Baker. 'This is our ability to develop awareness of our own thinking processes - it influences how effectively we go about undertaking challenging activities.'

In a study carried out by Baker with toddlers and young pre-schoolers, she found that children with greater self-control solved problems more quickly when exploring an unfamiliar set-up requiring scientific reasoning. 'This sort of evidence makes us think that giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.'

If playful experiences do facilitate this aspect of development, say the researchers, it could be extremely significant for educational practices, because the ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a key predictor of academic performance.

Gibson adds: 'Playful behaviour is also an important indicator of healthy social and emotional development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can�give us important clues about their well-being and can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.'

Whitebread's recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting children's writing. 'Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we showed in a previous study that a playful stimulus was far more effective than an instructional one.' Children wrote longer and better-structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story. In the latest study, children first created their story with Lego*, with similar results. 'Many teachers commented that they had always previously had children saying they didn't know what to write about. With the Lego building, however, not a single child said this through the whole year of the project.'

Whitebread, who directs PEDAL, trained as a primary school teacher in the early 1970s, when, as he describes, 'the teaching of young children was largely a quiet backwater, untroubled by any serious intellectual debate or controversy.' Now, the landscape is very different, with hotly debated topics such as school starting age.

'Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades. It's regarded as something trivial, or even as something negative that contrasts with "work". Let's not lose sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences and technology. Let's make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.'

⛔ CÂU HỎI:

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1. Children with good self-control are known to be likely to do well at school later on.
2. The way a child plays may provide information about possible medical problems.
3. Playing with dolls was found to benefit girls’ writing more than boys’ writing.
4. Children had problems thinking up ideas when they first created the story with Lego.
5. People nowadays regard children’s play as less significant than they did in the past.

(Trích Cam 14)

⛔ HIGHLIGHT TỪ VỰNG

Possibility (n): Khả năng
Self-control (n): Tự kiểm soát
Toddler (n): Trẻ mới biết đi
Pre-schooler (n): Trẻ nhỏ tuổi
Unfamiliar (adj): Không quen thuộc
Facilitate (v): Tạo điều kiện cho
Diagnosis (n): Chẩn đoán
Autism (n): Tự kỷ
Approach (n): Phương pháp
Stimulus (n): Sự kích thích
Serious (adj): Nghiêm túc
Debate (v): Tranh luận
Trivial (adj): Tầm thường
Fundamental (adj): Cơ bản
Contribution (n): Sự đóng góp

Các bạn làm đề nhé, cô chia sẻ đáp án dưới cmt nha!

CONCRETE JUNGLE WHERE DREAMS ARE MADE OF

Social media makes us feel like shit at times and somehow others always seem to have their shit together. Don't you at least for once wonder where your life's strayed away from the norms presented to you through people's picture perfect lives? It's toxic but you can't look away and feel your pride has taken multiple hits afterwards.

Growing up I had this issue of self-worth haunting me night and day. Don't get me wrong I am still consciously struggling to love myself even now. But things are looking better. Cuz I never stop trying despite the constant thought I am rubbish. You may find it ridiculous how I am so agitated by the thought of inconveniencing others with my dumb questions. I should research and come up with answers to them myself or just shut up altogether and be tormented by my own stupidity. It is no less of an extreme case. My personality, that is.

One time my friend and I got lost in the middle of nowhere in the rural Southern Vietnam. But the greatest me would still rather bury my face in Google Maps to figure out our exit than chase the rare sight of a local passing by on the roadside. I could have had us real bad but I still did not relent. Perhaps I would be the weak one to be weeded out in troubled times.

Sometimes I can't help fantasizing about a parallel universe where timid, shy, reserved would be erased without a trace in my mental dictionary. I could amass nonsensical confidence without a slightest idea what strength I possess. I could hustle my way to the top in a finger snap. Isn't that how the Kardashian did it? Admiration max level! That's a different kind of talent unbeknownst to rigid people like me.

One's often advised to hang around the rich or smart to become rich or smart, respectively. But a skeptical me would ask, why would those people with social power resort to hanging with us? It's every man for himself in this cruel world. Don't they wanna seek more influential people to hang with as well? Why bother with the bottom of the pyramid?

But I still want to be worthy of such relationships. I want to bring something to the table so that it's a two-way street. I might not have the wits but I could become interesting in my own way and humor them with my stories. It's not sustainable to be the only one receiving and absorbing knowledge. At least that's my two cents.

I guess my point is I am getting better at asking for help as I feel like the current me could return part of the favor. And that little piece of confidence came from the fruit of my efforts to continuously find my niche and upgrade myself. Only you can save yourself. With cues and nudges from the universe, you will get to where you belong eventually. So does my low self-esteem really matter if it pushes me to strive for new heights? I might never know.

Never settle. Keep dreaming.

Love,

P.S. my selfie game is weak.

見えない水門の向こうには魚がたくさん！

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価格:18,360円(税込)
Style Code:AR7623-001

コンバース ワンスター J ヴィンテージ HS スウェード ナチュラル
CONVERSE ONE STAR J VTG HS SUEDE NATURAL
価格:25,920円(税込)
Style Code:N/A

◆Resource
・Sneaker News
→https://sneakernews.com

・Sneaker Bar Detroit (SBD)
→https://sneakerbardetroit.com

・スニーカーウォーズ
→http://sneakerwars.jp
→http://sneakerwars.jp/items/view/8265
→http://sneakerwars.jp/items/view/8180

・Sole Collector
→https://goo.gl/Y7zRWJ
→https://goo.gl/JP8bHy

・Sneaker GPS
→https://goo.gl/PkaA45
→https://goo.gl/RZMSXt

・Street Fashion Press
→https://goo.gl/PCNLYe

・Yakkun StreetFashion Blog
→https://goo.gl/casoAH

・Wolves Magazine
→https://goo.gl/eWuPe6

・スニーカーダンクマガジン
→https://goo.gl/xQPU3G

・zSneakerHeadz Instagram
→https://goo.gl/vRBvZG

・SneakerJamz Instagram
→https://goo.gl/bceAyq

◆Music
・Pryces - Grown (Vlog No Copyright Music Chill Hip Hop)
→https://youtu.be/EsycffgUsB0

・DJ Quads - Anything (Upbeat Vlog Music No Copyright)
→https://youtu.be/Gq8exhfdLCs

☆チャンネル登録はこちら↓
■SOSHI-Net
https://goo.gl/2h4seR

◆エンディング
・AIRMAX (REMIX) [feat. DON-KEY BABY & 勝] - CRD
→https://goo.gl/nX43t7

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楽曲提供：Production Music by http://www.epidemicsound.com
効果音提供元: 効果音ラボ,Music is VFR
画像/動画素材提供元: PIXTA
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