作者mandyho (Dreams come true)
看板TeachEnglish
標題[國中] 關係子句文法一題
時間Fri Feb 13 13:56:18 2009
請問下列題目何者為正解,因為在參考書中出現不同的答案,
就請大家幫我解答了,謝謝!
One of the students who ____ from Kaohsiung got hurt last night.
(A)come
(B)comes
(C)coming
(D)is coming
有一解釋是:關代需緊跟著先行詞,此句的先行詞為sutdents,所以選A
另一解釋是:關代前的主要主詞為one,所選B
到底是哪個答案呢?
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推 zofloya:A.Of the students who come..., one got hurt last night 02/13 14:28
推 alger0416:A. come是正確答案 who come from.... 是修飾students 02/13 14:33
→ mandyho:所以是以最靠近的先行詞為判斷依據囉? 02/13 14:54
推 dunchee:以整體文意為依據 02/13 23:36
推 SetsunaLeo:推樓上 02/14 18:29
推 fleuve:One of the students who "came" from Kaohsiung "got".... 02/14 21:10
推 silentwolf:only one student got hurt... 02/16 16:49
→ silentwolf:but all the students "came" from ... 02/16 16:49
推 jrepe:one才是真正主詞 of帶出來的是介片 因為one是不定代名詞 02/17 23:12
→ jrepe:所以才要介片 所以正確答案是(B) comes 02/17 23:14
推 jrepe:介片是拿來當Adj or Adv 所以裡面的N不是真正的N 02/17 23:35
→ jrepe:所以選修飾students是錯的 02/17 23:36
推 nng7baby:是兩個都可以...之前有看過文法書在討論 看語意決定 02/17 23:56
推 zofloya:什麼叫做N不是真正的N? N有假的嗎? 02/18 00:40
推 jrepe:不是說N是假的 是介片裡的N 不能當S 02/18 00:44
推 zofloya:不能當關係子句的主詞?誰說的 02/18 00:47
推 fleuve:關於who應該要跟one還是跟students,基本上兩個都可以 02/18 16:08
→ fleuve:個人偏好問題,詳情請自洽Merriam-Webster's Concise 02/18 16:09
→ fleuve:Dictionary of English Usage p. 545-46 02/18 16:10
→ fleuve:但基本上根據The Grammar Book, 2e, Ch 4 的說法, 02/18 16:11
→ fleuve:who 跟 one 一致是「偏多數人」所會使用的,但不代表跟 02/18 16:12
→ fleuve:students的就錯。 02/18 16:12
→ fleuve:但在這題裡面四個答案都不好。因為時態問題!! 要注意!! 02/18 16:12
→ fleuve:在Farhady所調查的句子 02/18 16:14
→ fleuve:Jack is one of those rare individuals who ____ decided 02/18 16:14
→ fleuve:on a definite career.當中,有 14 % native speakers選擇 02/18 16:15
→ fleuve:have,84% 選擇has 02/18 16:15
→ fleuve: 16% sorry 02/18 16:16
→ fleuve:在van Shaik調查的的句子 02/18 16:16
→ fleuve:He is one of the best students that _____ ever come to 02/18 16:16
→ fleuve:this school.當中,14%選擇have,86% has 02/18 16:17
→ fleuve:最後,他在另外一個句子 02/18 16:20
→ fleuve:I am one of those who ______ equal rights.當中, 02/18 16:20
→ fleuve:35 % 選擇favor,另外65%選擇favors。 大多數美國人是選擇 02/18 16:21
→ fleuve:follow "one"較多 02/18 16:21
推 jrepe:我覺得以教學來說 還是說B是答案比較好 因為寫A容易被當錯的 02/18 21:44
推 fleuve:traditional grammars maintain that the antecedent of 02/18 21:47
→ fleuve:who is "students" and thus "come" is the correct verb 02/18 21:47
→ fleuve:form. 02/18 21:47
→ fleuve:But as I have quoted, both answers are acceptable 02/18 21:48
→ fleuve:depending on whether the writer is thinking of a single 02/18 21:49
→ fleuve:case or general principle. 02/18 21:50
推 marujan:謝謝,推推 02/19 10:57