「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

疫情爆發以來，藝術家能做的事不多，平常就閉關在家其實挺習慣，但是總想為社會做些事、幫上忙，想了半天安撫人心也許還行吧！於是另一本「地獄空」將趕在中元普渡八月初出版上市，由典藏出版社社長發心首肯出版，設計名家黃子欽操刀，附贈很多符咒給大家趨吉避凶。諸惡莫作，眾善奉行，疫情消退，平安喜樂。附上後記給大家解封後參訪這些宮廟，觀照自己的心所。全文如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鐘情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。

2017年盛暑拍畢「巨神連線」，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒…總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鸞堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山…）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開郎基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘糟屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截…等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄…兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼…等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石…小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭…等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮…等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤…等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍…等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據「十八泥犁經」記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

0911新加坡聯合早報

*【力爭對東協國家施加影響力 王毅蓬佩奧隔空激辯南中國海問題】
美國國務卿蓬佩奧呼籲東協國家，在南中國海領土爭端上加大對北京施壓，而中國外長王毅則在前一天抨擊美國出於自身政治需要，直接介入本地區領土和海洋爭端，不斷炫耀武力，強化軍事部署。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/world/story20200911-1083974

*【越南外長范平明：東南亞歡迎美軍維護南中國海和平】
越南外交部長范平明在東協線上會議上表示，東南亞國家希望美國在維護南中國海和平中發揮作用，反駁了北京關於美軍破壞該地區穩定的說法。范平明當天在東協10個成員國的代表和美國國務卿蓬佩奧舉行的會議上，表達了這個立場。范平明說：“我們歡迎美國為東協維護南中國海和平、穩定與發展所作的努力，作出建設性與積極的貢獻。”
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/world/story20200911-1083977

*【蓬佩奧：美國將向全球廣泛提供安全有效冠病疫苗】
美國國務卿蓬佩奧10日在東協峰會的外長網路會議上，表明美國將會盡力提供各種所需資源，以開發出安全有效和負擔得起的冠病疫苗，並向全球廣泛提供疫苗和療法以協助共同抵禦冠病。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/world/story20200911-1083975

*【中印外長達成共識：兩國邊防部隊儘快脫離接觸】
中國國務委員兼外交部長王毅當地時間10日在莫斯科出席上海合作組織外長會期間會見了印度外交部長蘇傑生。兩國外長坦誠和建設性地討論了中印邊境形勢發展及中印關係，會見中達成五項共識
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20200911-1084059

*【日防長高談中國東海威脅論 深信美國會為日本而戰】
日本國防部長河野太郎指稱中國會把東海軍事化，並表示深信美國會為日本而戰。今年是美日結盟60周年，日經新聞與美國智庫戰略與國際研究中心（CSIS）為此協辦線上研討會，河野太郎週三在此研討會上發言。據日經屬下英文雜誌《亞洲評論》昨日報導，河野談及中國時措辭鷹派十足。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/world/story20200911-1083983

*【對中方記者施壓後 傳澳洲政府撤銷兩中國學者簽證】
中澳矛盾一進步升級，繼對在澳洲的中國記者施壓後，有報導稱澳洲還撤銷了兩名中國學者的簽證。中國華東師範大學澳洲研究中心主任陳弘在發給路透社的電郵透露，他收到了來自澳洲內政部有關簽證被取消的信件。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/china/story20200911-1083970

*【習近平下周與中德歐領導人視頻會晤 進一步發出中歐加強溝通合作信號】
中國希望通過中德歐領導人會晤進一步發出中歐致力加強溝通合作的信號，但歐盟方面預料將就香港課題，再次向中國施壓。中國外交部宣佈，國家主席習近平將在下週一（14日）同德國總理梅克爾、歐洲理事會主席米歇爾、歐盟委員會主席馮德萊恩共同舉行中德歐領導人視頻會晤。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/china/story20200911-1083965

*【美國出售香港物業 學者：美收縮在港政治活動】
中美兩國關係持續緊張之際，美國政府早前突然以公開招標形式出售在香港的一塊大型房產地皮，結果前天由香港地產發展商恒隆集團以25.66億港元的低價投得。有受訪學者認為，美國政府這次匆忙出售在港物業，反映《香港國安法》推出後，美國正逐漸收縮在香港的政治活動。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/finance/china/story20200911-1084036

*【美副國務卿凱克拉奇下周訪台 主持經濟與商業對話】
繼上個月初美國衛生與公共服務部長阿札爾高調訪台後，據稱美國副國務卿凱克拉奇（Keith Krach）將於本月17日至19日訪台，主持“台美經濟與商業對話”（US-Taiwan Economic and Commercial Dialogue）。台灣外交部對此回應說，台美雙方還在就經濟商業對話舉辦的時間、形式、議題等相關規劃進行磋商，也期盼台美經濟商業高階對話能夠順利展開。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/finance/china/story20200911-1084033

*【知情人士：中國將禁和捷克參議院議長相關的企業進入大陸市場】
消息人士透露，中國大陸將不發展與相關企業的合作，而且維維斯特奇爾率領的訪問台灣的的代表團中的所有個人都將被禁止進入中國。維斯特奇爾無視北京的反對，8月30日率領代表團抵達台灣，展開六天訪問行程。這是自1989年以來，台灣與捷克交流層級最高的一次。維斯特奇爾率領的代表團共有89名成員，包括布拉格市長賀瑞蔔、八位元參議員以及媒體記者、學術文化界代表等。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20200911-1084081

*【新航集團裁退約2400員工】
這次被裁人數占新航集團全員的11％，相信是本地史上最大規模的裁員之一，受影響的包括新航、勝安和酷航的機師、空服員、地勤人員及培訓生。
新加坡航空集團昨天宣佈削減旗下三家航空公司約4300個職位，由於新航今年3月就凍結招聘，部分員工也已自願解約或提早退休，最終須裁退的本地及海外員工總數約為2400人。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/singapore/story20200911-1083932

*【美瘦身版紓困方案遭參議院否決】
美國參議院拒絕通過由參院多數黨領袖麥康納提出的“瘦身版”紓困方案。美國參院週四以52票反對、47票贊成的表決結果，拒絕通過總值約3000億美元的2019冠狀病毒疾病大流行援助配套。參院需要60票才能通過這項法案。共和黨參議員羅伯特向記者表示，談判“看來已走入死胡同……我們不僅面對冠病大流行，還面對政治（鬥爭）大流行”。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20200911-1084072

*【美國最嚴重逾19萬人死 全球冠病死亡病例已超過90萬起】
美國病例增速雖已較7月峰值時減緩，但在全國約40%的地區，病例仍在上升，而隨著大學生返回各大學城，情況可能進一步加劇。全球冠病死亡病例週三破90萬起，累計確診病例超過2770萬起。美國仍是受疫情影響最嚴重的國家，超過19萬人病亡；其次為巴西，死亡人數超過12萬7000；印度則有7萬4000多人死亡，為全球第三多。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/world/story20200911-1083978

*【普選票民調： 拜登領先川普12個百分點】
路透社和益普索就美國總統選舉進行的最新民意調查顯示，在可能投票的選民當中，民主黨總統候選人拜登的支持者比總統川普多12個百分點。該民調9月3日至8日之間進行，9日報告出爐。調查發現，可能投票的美國選民中，52%準備支持拜登，40%會支持川普。3%打算將選票投給其他人，另外5%還未決定投誰。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/world/story20200911-1083979

*【美資深記者新書揭露：川普早知冠病致命卻刻意淡化事態】
揭發“水門事件”的美國資深記者伍德沃德在即將出版的新書中揭露，總統川普早在冠病疫情爆發初期就知道該病毒傳染性高且致命，但他仍試圖淡化事態，理由是“不想造成恐慌”。伍德沃德（Bob Woodward）的新書《憤怒》（Rage）訂下週二出版。為了完成這本書，他於去年12月至今年7月訪問了川普18次，談及冠病疫情、種族歧視等問題。週三，美國有線電視新聞（CNN）播出了伍德沃德與川普的訪談錄音摘要。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/world/story20200911-1083980

*【川普：不會延長TikTok出售的最後期限】
美國總統川普表示，他不會延長自己設下的字節跳動要在9月15日前出售TikTok美國業務的最後期限。據彭博社報導，川普登上總統專機前往密西根州進行競選活動之前對記者說：“要麼我們出於安全原因在本國關閉TikTok，要麼它就得賣掉，TikTok交易的最後期限不會推遲。”
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20200911-1084080

*【微軟調查發現俄中伊駭客鎖定川普拜登有關人士】
微軟表示，最近的攻擊表明“外國活動團體加緊針對2020年大選。我們看到的與以前的攻擊模式一致，不僅針對候選人和競選團隊，還針對關鍵問題上的顧問人員。”負責客戶安全和信任的微軟公司副總裁伯特在一篇博客中寫道，拜登和川普的政治競選、倡議團體、政黨、學者和國際事務界的領袖都是他們的攻擊對象。大多數攻擊被微軟軟體內置的安全工具偵測並阻止。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20200911-1084061

*【阿德恩：若連任將允許外國人才到紐西蘭就業】
紐西蘭總理阿德恩表示，如果她在下個月的大選中贏得第二個任期，她將開始批准外國人到紐西蘭就業。來自工黨的阿德恩11日發表聲明說，她若連任，其政府將把10%的隔離管理容量分配給入境的關鍵領域外國員工。阿德恩說：“我們將確保紐西蘭仍然欠缺、具備獨特經驗、技術或專業技能的外國人能夠安全地進入紐西蘭。”
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20200911-1084084

*【東京下調冠病警戒級別】
日本東京2019冠狀病毒疾病（COVID-19）警戒級別從最高的“疫情正在擴大”下調一級至“必須警惕疫情再次擴大”。據報導，東京此前都要求該市23區內提供酒類的餐飲店等縮短營業時間。東京都知事小池百合子在記者會上宣佈這一要求將於9月15日正式解除。她說，這一措施對疫情起到了一定的抑制作用，希望民眾繼續注意避免長時間的在外聚餐和近距離對話。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20200910-1083924

*【譚德賽：全球須擴大冠病疫苗臨床試驗】
世衛組織秘書長譚德塞敦促各國提供資源，以加快2019冠狀病毒疾病（COVID-19）疫苗的生產，遏制該病毒大流行。譚德賽在一次線上活動中說，世界衛生組織的“獲取冠病19工具加速計畫”計畫已經開始支援製造潛在疫苗、藥物和診斷方法的研究。他說：“但是，我們需要迅速擴大我們的臨床試驗、製造、許可和監管能力，以便這些疫苗能夠更快面市，開始拯救生命。”
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20200910-1083922

*【古特雷斯：世衛疫苗計畫仍需350億美元資金】
聯合國秘書長古特雷斯表示，世界衛生組織針對冠病的疫苗、治療和診斷的“獲取冠病19工具加速計畫”至今還需要多350億美元的資金，其中包括在未來三個月的150億美元。古特雷斯在一個線上活動中稱，迄今為止，各國已捐款約30億美元。他將其稱之為“種子資金”。他說：“但是，我們現在需要從‘啟動’到‘擴大規模和影響力’的資金還需要增加350億美元。 “這些數字確實很緊迫。如果在接下來的三個月中沒有立即注入150億美元，我們將失去機會之窗。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20200910-1083919

*【歐盟發最後通牒 英拒撤內部市場法案】
歐盟10日向英國發出最後通牒，限英國在本月底前撤銷其內部市場法案，否則恐將嚴重危及雙方的貿易談判，但英國拒絕做出讓步。英國政府週三公佈的內部市場法案，因其中涉及北愛爾蘭的條款被認為淩駕於1月簽署的脫歐協議之上，引發爭議。歐盟委員會副主席謝夫喬維奇和英國內閣辦公廳部長戈夫週四舉行了緊急會議。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20200911-1084058

*【歐盟：英國草案嚴重破壞兩方之間的互信】
歐盟與英國就《內部市場法案》進行緊急談判。歐盟要求英國在月底前修改內部市場法案。歐盟委員會副主席賽夫科維克10日與英國內閣辦公廳主任邁克爾•戈夫進行緊急談判後在一份聲明中稱，英國提出的法案草案“嚴重破壞”了歐盟與英國之間的互信，而現在有待英國政府重建雙方信任。他說，如果英國通過這份法案草案，將“極度嚴重違反”脫歐協議和國際法。歐盟不接受該法案草案是為了保護貝爾法斯特協議的說法。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20200910-1083927

*【菅義偉：日本會再調高消費稅】
有高機會榮升首相的日本內閣秘書長菅義偉告訴日本人：“為了未來，會要求調高消費稅。”自民黨總裁選戰的三名候選人菅義偉、岸田文雄和石破茂10日晚在東京電視台的節目上辯論政策。在舉牌回答是否會調高消費稅時，只有菅義偉一人舉了“〇”，代表“會漲”。他的兩名競爭對手都舉了“△”，即“不肯定”。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20200911-1084057

*【日本政府正式宣佈16日選出新首相】
日本政府正式決定，將在16日召開臨時國會，並於當天下午任命新任首相。日媒報導，日本內閣官房長官菅義偉星期四正式向國會傳達了這一決定，並指臨時國會的會期在朝野各黨派達成一致後，被確定為三天，將持續至18日。報導稱，當地時間16日下午，新任首相的任命儀式將在眾參兩院大會上舉行，屆時，第99任日本首相將被正式任命。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20200910-1083920

「TOKYO DRIFT FREESTYLE」に友達として客演して大注目の希帆を、
重盛さと美がプロデュース！
配信シングル「uchiseiuchi」から
リード曲「uchiseiuchi feat.友達」
のMusic Videoを公開！

👇ダウンロード&ストリーミングはこちら
https://lnk.to/uchiseiuchi

字幕をONにすると歌詞が表示されます🌻
(Turn on subtitles, lyrics are displayed.)

「Uchiseiuchi feat.友達」
作詞: 重盛さと美
作曲: 重盛さと美 Fuzzy Molly
Beats: Fuzzy Molly


ボロイ家で1人 汚い人形とおしゃべり
聞こえてくる悲しいメロディ
今になりやっと笑えるmemories

これ実際の実家ノンフィクション
冬とか極寒まじ風邪引くよ
(ヘックション)
一体いつまで住み続けるの?
そしてこの私、いつ売れるの?

まぢでHIPHOP生まれstreet育ち
食べれそうなやつは大体
食べちゃう
雑草 海藻 外来魚
ザリガニ焼くとまぢで旨いよ

いつも家族の誰かがくさい
原因誰か教えてください
お風呂の存在知った8歳
あたたかいお湯に拍手喝采

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
屋根のある家
建てるそのうち

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
養う父
床はほぼ土

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
自然にできた
ルーフバルコニー

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
差し込む光
夢叶えたい

(happy birthday)
誕生日のご馳走
3枚100円のチキンカツ
兄貴に横取りされ殴り合う
今でも食べると思い出す

友達に誘われた花火
浴衣なんて持ってないのに
どうしよう
あ!こうしよう
バスタオル2枚で作った
自作浴衣
貧乏想像力豊か
でももっと裕福な家が良かった

なぜこんな家に生まれた?
何度もパパとママに当った
ただただ普通の子達に憧れた
ウダウダ泣いてたら日が暮れた
あっ また1枚屋根が外れた
・・・呆れて笑えた。(笑)

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
屋根のある家
建てるそのうち

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
養う父
床はほぼ土

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
自然にできた
ルーフバルコニー

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
差し込む光
夢叶えたい

初めてお前の家見た時まじ爆笑
超えて感動からのまた爆笑
この武器あれば楽勝
入れば靴下終わり
危険なアトラクション
みんなだってそう
完璧じゃないだからこそ
夢を見てられる
この曲も書ける
ずっとずっと側に居てあげる

だからやめな悲劇のヒロイン
一緒になろうスーパーヒーローに
泣きたくなる事もあるさ時に
でも負けるなよくそ貧乏人
最後に1つ言わせてくれ...
「冷蔵庫の横のタオルが臭え」
でもこれもお前だけの個性
この歌、後世まで残せ

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
笑ってくれる
馬鹿な友達

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
あさりの砂抜き?
No No洗濯機!

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
すごい物語
も~屋根が足りん

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
差し込む光
屋根がないだけ

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
屋根のある家
建てるそのうち

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
養う父
床はほぼ土

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
自然にできた
ルーフバルコニー

uchiseiuchi
uchiseiuchi
差し込む光
夢叶えたい


【VIDEO CREDIT】
監督: 重盛さと美
撮影&編集 ALPS STUDIO Inc.
柴田光勝
安部拓郎
久保健一


＜9月28日配信SG「uchiseiuchi」＞

M1. uchiseiuchi feat.友達
M2. K.A.R.E.S.H.I.H.O.S.H.I.I
M3. If
発売元：Scratch Records


-Instagram-
・重盛さと美　https://www.instagram.com/satomi_shigemori/?hl=ja
・希帆　https://www.instagram.com/k_i_h_o_/?hl=ja

-twitter-
・希帆　https://twitter.com/k_i_h_o_

-関連動画-
『重盛さと美 feat.友達「TOKYO DRIFT FREESTYLE」』
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tO5Bifw6U4