「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

🎈【戶外微解封懶人包】準備好出發了嗎？ 🎈

本文持續更新中分享連結: https://bit.ly/36qUKhD

🎈7/13更新
林務局將於7月13日起開放91條自然步道、53條林道、14處國家森林遊樂區、3處平地森林園區、4處林業文化園區。
https://recreation.forest.gov.tw/News/News?id=20210712004
✅山林悠遊網景點步道查詢✅
https://recreation.forest.gov.tw/Forest/Query
✅林道查詢✅
https://www.forest.gov.tw/0003286

#國家森林遊樂區

以下為人流限制開放
需量額溫37.5度以上禁止入園
需全程佩戴口罩

太平山🚫🚫7/13更新不開放
內洞 🚫🚫7/13更新不開放
滿月圓 600
東眼山 700

觀霧 🚫🚫7/13更新不開放
大雪山 1,000
八仙山 500
合歡山
因屬開放場域，停車協調警政及相關單位協助交通管制
武陵
配合退輔會武陵農場入園管制措施

武陵農場微解封初期(7月13日起)解除自主性封園：
「有條件」開園(含武陵富野渡假村)：
1.住宿：開放4成住宿率
(1)住宿採隔間安排，4人以下同住為限。
(2)用餐一律以餐盒方式，或在梅花座及設有隔板下用餐。
2.露營區營位：開放6成宿營率
(1)營位採隔位安排，戶外禁止10人以上聚會。
(2)各區公共浴廁、固定式露營設施每日實施消毒作業。
3.一日遊散客：
(1)實施人流降載管制每日400台小型車。
(2)車載遊客不得超過10人。
https://www.wuling-farm.com.tw/tw/news/show.php?num=225

奧萬大 800
阿里山 3,000
墾丁 350
雙流 550
藤枝 500
知本 700
池南 300
富源 300

#平地森林園區
林後四林 1,000
大農大富 1,000
鰲鼓濕地 1,000

#林業文化園區
羅東 300 🚫🚫7/13更新室內不開放
東勢 300
檜意森活村 500
阿里山林業村 100
林田山 300

#陽明山國家公園
開放型步道✅

菁山遊憩區予以開放，委外停車場部分，停車位在50輛小客車以上之停車場（擎天崗、冷水坑1號、夢幻湖、小油坑停車場）進行總量40%上限管制。

https://www.ymsnp.gov.tw/main_ch/docDetail.aspx?uid=12&pid=11&docid=11846

✅✅✅林務局開放步道 ✅ ✅✅
自7月13日至7月26日，外出全程配戴口罩。

#屏東林區管理處✅✅
https://pingtung.forest.gov.tw/all-news/0067874
屏東林區管理處配合中央流行疫情指揮中心指引，於7月13日起降載開放所管轄的墾丁、雙流、藤枝國家森林遊樂區，林後四林平地森林園區，13條自然步道及12條林道。✅✅

北大武山步道
六龜警備道：藤枝段
浸水營古道：西段
美濃雙溪樹木園步道
美濃靈山登山步道
六義山步道
尾寮山登山步道
里龍山步道
石門山步道
高士佛步道
月光山登山步道
浸水營步道前段
🚫🚫北大武檜谷山屋及周邊營另外十八羅漢山自然保護區等6處自然保護區域亦屬暫停開放。
筏灣泰武步道🚫🚫

#東勢林區管理處✅✅
https://dongshih.forest.gov.tw/all-news/0067870

橫嶺山步道
德芙蘭步道
八仙山主峰步道
東卯山步道
唐麻丹山步道
波津加山步道
屋我尾山步道
馬崙山步道
白毛山步道
鳶嘴稍來小雪山國家步道
合歡尖山步道
合歡東峰步道 ✅
桃山瀑布步道

南投林區管理處✅✅
https://nantou.forest.gov.tw/all-news/0067881
澀水步道
桃源里森林步道
清水岩步道群
麒麟山森林步道
坑內坑森林步道
龍過脈森林步道
二崙自然步道
九九峰森林步道

花蓮林區管理處✅✅
https://hualien.forest.gov.tw/all-news/0067879
池南國家森林遊樂區
富源國家森林遊樂區
林田山林業文化園區
大農大富平地森林園區
田浦生態池

轄內11條步道
佐倉步道
撒固兒步道
月眉山步道
能高越嶺東段
鯉魚山步道群
森坂步道
安通越嶺道西段
富源國家森林遊樂區步道群
富興步道
虎頭山步道
八通關越道-鹿鳴吊橋段步道

嘉義林管處✅✅
https://chiayi.forest.gov.tw/all-news/0067871

塔山步道
特富野古道(忠端入口至步道3.7K折返)
嘉南雲峰步道
瑞太古道
四大天王山步道
獨立山步道
獨立山-大巃頂步道
太平雲梯-獨立山大巃頂步道
石夢谷步道
茶之道步道
對高岳森林浴步道
二萬坪步道
奮起湖大凍山步道
龍銀山步道
關仔嶺大凍山步道
關仔嶺碧雲寺-水火同源登山步道
崁頂步道
雞巃山步道
崁頭山步道
大埔大巃三角點步道
鈺鼎步道
鎮南宮步道
龍麟山步道
奮起湖肖楠母樹林
水山步道
楠溪、焙仔桶、瀨頭、南山等5條林道

🚫🚫特富野古道為減少對部落居民干擾，僅開放自忠端入口至步道3.7K折返。觸口自然教育中心、阿里山遊園車、室內場館及臺灣一葉蘭自然保護區（眠月線）均不開放。
里佳-山美步道 里美避難步道🚫🚫
金獅村步道🚫🚫
十字路來吉古道🚫🚫
奮瑞古道🚫🚫
土匪山步道🚫🚫
福山步道🚫🚫

臺東林區管理處✅✅
https://taitung.forest.gov.tw/all-news/0067888
大武觀海步道、鯉魚山步道、都蘭山步道、麻荖漏步道、綠島觀海步道、綠島阿眉山步道，及利嘉、知本2條林道✅✅

🚫🚫嘉明湖國家步道及周邊山域(含戒茂斯山徑)、安通越嶺古道-東段、浸水營古道-東段、關山紅石步道、延平、紅石、錦屏及霧鹿林道等須經由部落、社區進出，經與當地部落與社區洽詢並於尊重在地意願，仍暫不開放
關山嶺山步道🚫🚫

新竹林管處✅✅
https://hsinchu.forest.gov.tw/all-news/0067886
國家森林遊樂區:
滿月圓管制入園數600人、
東眼山管制入園人數700人。
自然步道:東滿步道、
五指山登山步道、
馬那邦登山步道(上湖、天然湖入口)等3條。
林道:東眼山林道。

🚫🚫
國家森林遊樂區:內洞、觀霧。
拉拉山巨木區。
軌道設施:烏來台車(含烏來林業生活館)。
室內場域:內灣林業展示館、火炎山生態教育館。
山屋:九九山莊。
自然步道: 福巴越嶺步道、桶後越嶺步道、哈盆步道、紅河谷步道、北插天山登山步道、大霸尖山登山步道、霞喀羅古道、塔曼山步道、鳥嘴山登山步道、加里山登山步道、馬那邦登山步道(珠湖入口)、冬瓜山登山步道、北德拉曼巨木步道、馬里光瀑布步道、玉峰村李崠山步道、鎮西堡巨木群步道、觀霸嶺步道、泰崗楓樹林步道、石麻達山登山步道等19條。
林道: 桶后林道、大鹿林道本線、羅山林道上、下線、八卦力林道、內洞林道、大坪林道、大湳林道、大湖溪林道、水田林道、蓬萊林道等11條。
新竹處經管自然保護區域(包含自然保留區、自然保護區與野生動物保護區)，插天山及火炎山自然保留區原已核准至7月26日區間之許可證一併廢止。

尖石鄉公所部落管制景點步道一律不開放
🚫🚫

#持續更新中
🚫🚫🚫暫不開放的 23 條自然步道🚫🚫🚫7/9新增2條

蘇花古道
南澳古道
松羅步道
林美石磐步道
聖母登山步道
新寮瀑布步道
九寮溪自然步道
朝陽步道
茂興懷舊步道
福巴越嶺步道
北插天山登山步道
大霸尖山登山步道
霞喀羅古道
塔曼山步道
鳥嘴山登山步道
加里山登山步道
冬瓜山登山步道
能高越嶺道西段
嘉明湖國家步道
向陽國家森林遊樂區步道群
關山嶺山
浸水營古道東段🚫🚫7/9新增
安通越嶺古道東段🚫🚫7/9新增

#羅東林區管理處🚫🚫

拳頭姆自然步道✅
礁溪跑馬古道✅
🚫🚫唉呀說改就改政策大轉彎🚫🚫7/13更新
https://luodong.forest.gov.tw/all-news/0067890
新店獅頭山步道
金瓜寮魚蕨步道
台灣山毛櫸步道 150
翠峰湖環山步道 150
鐵杉林自然步道 100
見晴懷古步道 100
鳩之澤自然步道 100
望洋山步道 100
檜木原始林步道 100

🚫🚫🚫林務局山屋也沒有開放唷🚫🚫🚫

九九山莊
天池山莊
檜谷山莊
向陽山屋
嘉明湖山屋

🚫🚫🚫暫不開放林道列表🚫🚫🚫7/13更新

#羅東🚫🚫🚫
宜專一線
翠峰林道
和平林道
古魯林道
鹿皮林道
金洋林道
四季林道
嘉平林道
安平坑林道
武荖坑林道

#新竹🚫🚫🚫
桶后林道
大鹿林道本線
羅山林道下線
羅山林道上線
八卦力林道
內洞林道
大坪林道
大湳林道
大湖溪林道
水田林道
蓬萊林道

#南投🚫🚫🚫
雙龍林道
#嘉義🚫🚫🚫
梅蘭林道

#台東🚫🚫🚫
延平林道
紅石林道
錦屏林道
霧鹿林道

#花蓮🚫🚫🚫
萬榮林道

🚫🚫🚫【農委會所轄自然保護區域】🚫🚫🚫
延長三級警戒，農委會所轄自然保護區域(包含自然保留區、自然保護區與野生動物保護區)，持續暫停開放至110年7月26日

🚫#自然保留區

1 北投石自然保留區
2 旭海-觀音鼻自然保留區
3 澎湖南海玄武岩自然保留區(東吉嶼、西吉嶼、頭巾、鐵砧)
4 九九峰自然保留區
5 墾丁高位珊瑚礁自然保留區
6 烏石鼻海岸自然保留區
7 挖子尾自然保留區
8 大武事業區台灣穗花杉自然保留區
9 大武山自然保留區 <✅北大武山步道開放單攻>
10 烏山頂泥火山地景自然保留區
11 台東紅葉村台東蘇鐵自然保留區
12 出雲山自然保留區
13 台灣一葉蘭自然保留區
14 澎湖玄武岩自然保留區
15 苗栗三義火炎山自然保留區

1 南澳闊葉樹林自然保留區
2 鴛鴦湖自然保留區
3 插天山自然保留區
4 哈盆自然保留區
5 坪林台灣油杉自然保留區
6 關渡自然保留區
7 淡水河紅樹林自然保留區

🚫#自然保護區
大武台灣油杉自然保護區
海岸山脈臺東蘇鐵自然保護區
關山台灣海棗自然保護區
甲仙四德化石自然保護區
十八羅漢山自然保護區
雪霸自然保護區

🚫#野生動物保護區
1 桃園觀新藻礁生態系野生動物保護區
2 翡翠水庫食蛇龜野生動物保護區
3 桃園高榮野生動物保護區
4 高美野生動物保護區
5 雙連埤野生動物保護區
6 台南縣曾文溪口北岸黑面琵鷺保護區
7 新竹市濱海野生動物保護區
8 玉里野生動物保護區
9 馬祖列島燕鷗保護區
10 台東縣海端鄉新武呂溪魚類保護區
11 櫻花鉤吻鮭野生動物保護區
12 蘭陽溪口水鳥保護區
13 棉花嶼、花瓶嶼野生動物保護區
14 大肚溪口野生動物保護區
15 澎湖縣望安島綠蠵龜產卵棲地保護區

1 臺南市四草野生動物保護區
2 台北市野雁保護區
3 無尾港水鳥保護區
4 高雄市那瑪夏區楠梓仙溪野生動物保護區
5 澎湖縣貓嶼海鳥保護區

林務局自然保護區申請 https://pa.forest.gov.tw/
自然保護區總表 https://conservation.forest.gov.tw/total

資料來源:林務局
https://www.forest.gov.tw/File.aspx?fno=77384

詳情請以各處公告為主

✅國家公園✅
https://npm.cpami.gov.tw/open.aspx

#玉山國家公園
延長全國疫情警戒第三級至7月26日，園區內生態保護區（含山屋、營地、單日往返路線）仍全面持續關閉並禁止人員進入
https://www.ysnp.gov.tw/

✅東埔山步道、上東埔大草原步道、
✅麟趾山步道、鹿林山步道(含鹿林小徑)、
✅黑森林步道、鹿林前山步道、
✅雲龍瀑布步道(僅開放到父子斷崖)、
✅梅山散步步道、中之關步道(配含南橫公路)
✅瓦拉米步道(僅開放到佳心)

#太魯閣國家公園
✅太魯閣臺地步道
✅布洛灣景觀步道部份開放
布洛灣環流丘步道正常開放，下燕子口步道因部分路段路基損壞暫不開放。
✅以下開放 7/9更新

1 遊客中心 開放
2 布洛灣 開放
3 天祥 開放
4 合歡山 開放✅
1 砂卡礑 封閉(工程施作) 工程施作封閉🚫
2 長春祠 開放 禪光寺至鐘樓
3 崇德 開放
4 匯德 開放 開放至觀景台
5 得卡倫 開放
6 小錐麓 開放✅
7 同禮 開放
8 九曲洞 開放
9 燕子口 開放
10 白楊 封閉(工程施作) 工程施作封閉🚫
11 綠水 封閉(工程施作) 工程施作封閉🚫
12 綠水文山 開放
13 豁然亭 開放
14 合歡主峰 開放✅
15 合歡東峰 開放✅
16 合歡尖山 開放✅
17 石門山 開放✅

步道
18 小奇萊 開放✅
19 合歡西北峰 開放✅
20 屏風山 開放✅
21 合歡溪 開放✅

1 山月吊橋 開放
2 流芳橋觀景台 開放
3 岳王亭吊橋 開放
4 蘭亭 開放
5 豁然亭 開放
6 武嶺觀景台 開放

🚫🚫生態保護區、其他管制區步道(含山屋)維持封閉，許可證自動作廢。錐麓古道、奇萊、南湖、北一段、北二段、清水.門山鈴鳴、畢祿、羊頭等🚫🚫
https://www.taroko.gov.tw/Utility/DisplayFile?id=18752

#雪霸國家公園
https://www.spnp.gov.tw/

✅武陵遊憩區。觀霧遊憩區、雪見遊憩區、汶水園區

🚫🚫雪山、大霸尖山生態保護區、臺灣櫻花鉤吻鮭
生態保護區、大劍山、佳陽山生態保護區、台
灣擦樹生態保護區、佳仁山生態保護區🚫🚫

✅新北市登山步道✅

✅開放新店直潭山步道、三峽白雞山步道、坪林胡桶古道、雙溪楊廷理古道、平溪菁桐古道、石碇伏獅山步道、深坑大崎嶺步道、淡水三空泉登山步道、三芝二坪頂登山步道等步道。

登山步道入口將設置實聯制QRcode，呼籲登山遊客落實登記。

7/19更新負面列表
https://www.facebook.com/myntpc/posts/4781679131849428

🚫烏來雲仙樂園與野柳海洋世界。水域遊憩活動也維持不開放，碧潭天鵝船持續關閉，深澳鐵道自行車🚫

✅基隆市

基隆嶼(限1200人)、和平島公園、情人湖公園、外木山、湖海灣及汫水澳，以及暖東峽谷、泰安瀑布、淡蘭古道、海興步道、情人湖登山步道及大武崙砲台步道等12個區域都將開放，並採取相關防疫措施。

屬於封閉型景點容留量降載，維持承載人數之40%；再來是下午4點過後禁止進入園區

✅和平島公園及遊客中心(預計7/13起營業)、海灣、洪水澳、
情人湖公園(涼亭維持封閉,情人湖公園旅遊資訊站暫停服務)
和平島公園停車場、情人湖園區停車場、海灣路邊停車格、
洪水澳路邊停車格
情人湖園區停車場公廁、湖海灣路邊停車格公廁✅

🚫大武崙砲台停車場🚫

🚫水域活動則為全面禁止🚫

✅金山、萬里✅
金山遊客中心、野地質公園及遊客中心(預計7/17起營業)、
獅頭山公園(僅步道開放,涼亭、廣場、花架廊維持不開放)
野柳地質公園停車場、龜吼停車、石角海濱停車
野柳地質公園停車場公廁(預計7/17起開放)
龜吼停車場公廁(預計7/17起開放)

🚫中角灣遊客中心、中角灣、跳石海岸海測、員潭溪景觀橋涼亭
中角灣停車場、跳石海測停車場、跳石山側停車場、
獅頭山停車場 中角灣停車場公廁、跳石公廁 金青沙灘、磺溪出海口、水尾漁港周邊神秘海岸🚫

✅觀音山遊客中心、硬漢嶺步道、楓櫃斗湖步道
停車場 觀音山遊客中心停車場
觀音山遊客中心公廁、硬漢嶺步道山頂公廁、
硬漢嶺登山步道口路邊停車格公廁✅

🚫觀音山猛禽展示館、林梢步道、生態園區、開山園2座涼亭、
茄苳園1座涼亭、硬漢嶺3座涼亭、停機坪1座涼亭
觀音山生態園區停車場、硬漢嶺登山步道口路邊停車格、
楓櫃斗湖登山步道口停車場
觀音山生態園區停車場公廁

✅三芝、石門✅
三芝遊客中心(多體室、名人文物館及開拓館暫停服務)
停車場 淺水灣停車場、三芝遊客中心停車場
公廁 淺水灣停車場公廁、三芝遊客中心公廁

🚫淺水灣沙、沙灣遊客中心、白沙灣遊憩區、麟山鼻遊憩區、
北海岸海灣探索館、石門婚紗廣、老梅沙灘、富貴角公園、
富貴角步道、風箏公園
白沙灣月灣停車場、白沙灣第一停車場、白沙灣第二停車、
停車場 麟山鼻漁港停車場、石門紗廣場停車格、風公園停車、
富貴角公園停車場、草里停車場
白沙灣第一停車場廁、風筆公園停車場廁、
富貴角公園停車場公廁🚫

✅觀光局東北角暨宜蘭海岸國家風景區✅

✅開放型步道及戶外據點(包含涼亭)：南雅奇岩、南子吝步道、鼻頭角步道、龍洞灣岬步道、草嶺古道、桃源谷步道、遠望坑親水公園、北關海潮公園等據點，進入請全程配戴口罩及保持1.5公尺社交距離。

🚫維持未開放景點：🚫
壯圍沙丘旅遊服務園區、舊草嶺隧道，不對外開放。
龜山島，配合烏石港賞鯨船家公告暫停行程安排至7/26，維持不開放登島。
水域遊憩活動及沙灘依中央疫情指揮中心指引封閉。

✅東海岸旅遊✅

✅(一)園區開放，實施防疫管制：小野柳、加路蘭、都歷處本部、三仙台、八仙洞、石梯坪、花蓮遊客中心（鹽寮）。
✅(二)開放型園區防疫管制：水往上流、北回歸線、秀姑巒溪遊客中心、奚卜蘭遊客中心、花蓮遊客中心。
🚫(三)開放型據點(含公廁、涼亭)：鹽寮海濱、牛山、蕃薯寮、芭崎、大石鼻山、石門、石梯橋、長虹橋、瑞港4k、奇美、齒草橋、寧埔橋、烏石鼻、堺橋、石雨傘、成功海濱公園、東河橋、金樽、加母子灣、渚橋、郡界。以上地點請遊客暫停進入，勿逗留！
🚫三、暫停泛舟活動、綠島三大潛水區關閉。

✅阿里山國家風景區✅

🚫步道設施：須經由部落、社區進出之迷糊步道、特富野步道、雅吾瑪斯步道等25條步道，經阿里山鄉公所與當地相關部落與社區協調後，尊重在地意願，暫不開放。🚫

🚫山美達娜伊谷自然生態園區：持續休園，禁止遊客進入。🚫
✅逐鹿部落：自7/14日起，逐鹿傳說梅花鹿園及射箭場恢復營業，營業時間為星期三到星期日9:00-17:00，飲料吧僅提供外帶。

✅大鵬灣國家風景區✅

✅非封閉型據點-適度開放：

✅轄內鵬村濕地、右岸濕地、左岸濕地、崎峰濕地、大潭濕地、紅樹林濕地(潮口平台)、落日灣及濱灣候船室等，在不超過容留人數條件下，將適度開放。✅

🚫轄內全區停車場配合屏東縣政府公告暫不開放使用。

🚫琉球風景區海邊及沙灘、青洲遊憩區、濱灣碼頭、濱灣之心、帆船基地為景區熱點，不易管制恐造成防疫破口，暫不開放🚫

🚫大鵬灣水域依屏東縣政府公告禁止各類船舶進出港。

✅茂林國家風景區✅
7月13日後微開放彙整（持續更新）

✅霧台鄉：
I. 開放禮納里遊客中心、禮納禮步道。
✅瑪家鄉：
I. 開放涼山遊憩區。
✅六龜區：
I. 開放新威遊客中心及新威森林公園。
II. 開放十八羅漢山遊憩區。
III. 開放浦來溪頭社戰道。
IV. 開放寶來親水公園。
藤枝國家森林遊樂區開放

補充:
【不在國家公園的百岳】
國家公園管轄的有: 雪霸19座 太魯閣27座 玉山30座 共76座
24座不在NPS管轄範圍的百岳由北而南分別是
白姑大山 #紅香部落管制
南華山 #能高越嶺西段封閉
能高山 能高南峰光頭山 白石山 安東軍山
#解法:再生山上能高安東軍出奧萬大？😑
能高越嶺東段上？
干卓萬山 牧山 萬東山西峰 卓社大山
六順山 地利部落管制站已徹 丹大林道可步行 #萬榮林道封閉
巒大山(西巒) 東巒大山 東郡大山 丹大山
無雙山 義西請馬至山 內嶺爾山 布拉克桑山
海諾南山 小關山 卑南主山 (小關山林道美瓏山林道開放)
✅北大武山 (開放步道單攻不開放山屋)

北大武山 屏東林管處承辦人08-7236941 #32

疫情爆發以來，藝術家能做的事不多，平常就閉關在家其實挺習慣，但是總想為社會做些事、幫上忙，想了半天安撫人心也許還行吧！於是另一本「地獄空」將趕在中元普渡八月初出版上市，由典藏出版社社長發心首肯出版，設計名家黃子欽操刀，附贈很多符咒給大家趨吉避凶。諸惡莫作，眾善奉行，疫情消退，平安喜樂。附上後記給大家解封後參訪這些宮廟，觀照自己的心所。全文如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鐘情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。

2017年盛暑拍畢「巨神連線」，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒…總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鸞堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山…）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開郎基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘糟屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截…等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄…兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼…等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石…小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭…等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮…等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤…等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍…等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據「十八泥犁經」記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

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