[爆卦]蔓延同義詞是什麼?優點缺點精華區懶人包

雖然這篇蔓延同義詞鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區:在蔓延同義詞這個話題中,我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章

在 蔓延同義詞產品中有5篇Facebook貼文,粉絲數超過12萬的網紅浩爾譯世界,也在其Facebook貼文中提到, 【每日國際選讀】 #文末挑戰多益選擇題📝 貝魯特大爆炸 黎巴嫩現狀關鍵資訊彙整 開啟「接收通知」和「搶先看」每天吸收雙語時事新知 來讀華爾街日報獨家 ❓What happened in Beirut? 貝魯特發生了什麼事? ❗️A giant explosion at a warehouse ...

  • 蔓延同義詞 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的最佳貼文

    2020-08-06 08:00:01
    有 406 人按讚

    【每日國際選讀】
    #文末挑戰多益選擇題📝
    貝魯特大爆炸
    黎巴嫩現狀關鍵資訊彙整

    開啟「接收通知」和「搶先看」每天吸收雙語時事新知
    來讀華爾街日報獨家

    ❓What happened in Beirut?
    貝魯特發生了什麼事?

    ❗️A giant explosion at a warehouse in the port sent a shock wave through downtown Beirut at about 6 p.m. local time on Tuesday. The force of the blast did tremendous damage to the surrounding neighborhoods and nearby buildings, tearing off balconies and shattering windows. It blanketed the city in debris and ash for miles around.
    黎巴嫩貝魯特當地時間週二(8/4)下午約六點,港口一間倉庫發生大爆炸,衝擊波穿透市中心,爆炸威力帶給周圍區域巨大的破壞,陽台斷裂、窗戶震碎,城市數英里內都籠罩在瓦礫和灰塵之中。

    -tremendous: 巨大的;同義詞有enormous, immense, stupendous等
    -blanket: 名詞是「毛毯」,動詞是「厚厚覆蓋、籠罩著」
    -debris: 瓦礫;殘骸;廢墟


    ❓What caused the explosion in Beirut?
    是什麼引發貝魯特大爆炸?

    ❗️Authorities say the blast occurred when a fire at a warehouse on the city’s waterfront ignited a cache of explosive ammonium nitrate that was being stored inside.
    當局表示爆炸源自城市濱水區的一間倉庫起火,引燃倉內存放的一批易爆炸的硝酸銨。

    -authority: 當局、官方、當權者
    -occur: 發生;同義詞除了happen,也可用take place
    -ammonium nitrate: 硝酸銨,是採礦和土木建築中用的爆炸混合物成分之一


    ❓What is the situation in Lebanon right now?
    黎巴嫩現在的局勢如何?

    ❗️Lebanon’s already fragile economy has deteriorated rapidly amid lockdowns imposed to halt the spread of the coronavirus. The value of the country’s currency has plummeted in recent months, and its overtaxed power system has plunged the capital of Beirut into darkness for hours at a time.
    為阻止新冠病毒蔓延而實行的封城,讓黎巴嫩本已脆弱的經濟迅速惡化,該國的貨幣價值在近幾個月暴跌,而負擔過重的電力系統曾讓首都貝魯特陷入數小時的黑暗之中。

    -deteriorate: 惡化
    -plummet: 暴跌、驟降;plunge也是同義詞
    -overtaxed: 負擔過重的;課稅過多的


    ❗️The explosion comes at a time of escalating tension between Hezbollah and Israel. Israel’s military said last week that it exchanged gunfire with Hezbollah militants. On Monday, Israel said it thwarted an attack from an unidentified militant cell in Syria. Israel said it had no involvement in the explosion and has offered humanitarian assistance through diplomatic channels.
    爆炸發生於真主黨和以色列的緊張局勢升高之際。以色列軍方上週表示與真主黨的激進分子交火,週一時挫敗了來自敘利亞境內不明武裝小組的攻擊,以色列表示沒有參與這場爆炸,並透過外交管道提供人道救援。

    -escalate: (使)增強、加劇、擴大、惡化
    -exchange: 交換;這段形容交戰、交火用exchange gunfire
    -humanitarian assistance: 人道援助、人道救援


    未完待續...
    雪上加霜的黎巴嫩經濟如何受疫情影響?
    加入文末每日國際選讀計畫,解鎖完整語音導讀版

    ——
    原文連結請看留言
    ——

    ❓❓多益模擬題❓:
    Israel had offered humanitarian __ to Lebanon, despite the __ of gunfire with Hezbollah militants last week.
    🙋‍♀️🙋‍♂️
    A. aid / exchange
    B. help / switch
    C. assistance / change

    -
    【每日商業英文計畫,熱烈招生中!】
    華爾街日報訂閱超值方案 📰
    專屬 #臉書社團,浩爾 #每日語音導讀
    「留言+1」,就送你 #優惠碼 及 #導讀試聽!

  • 蔓延同義詞 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答

    2020-08-03 10:41:30
    有 433 人按讚

    「收賄」、「白手套」英文怎麼說?
     
    Accept bribes? White gloves?
     
    ★★★★★★★★★★★★
     
    《中華民國刑法》
     
    Article 122

    A public official or an arbitrator who demands, agrees to accept, or accepts a bribe or other improper benefits for a breach of his official duties shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than three years but not more than ten years; in addition thereto, a fine of not more than two million yuan may be imposed.

    A breach of official duties shall be sentenced to life imprisonment or with imprisonment for not less than five years; in addition thereto, a fine not more than four million yuan may be imposed.
     
    1. public official 公務員
    2. arbitrator 仲裁人
    3. accept a bribe 收受賄賂*
    4. a breach of official duties 違背職務**
    5. be sentenced 判處
    6. imprisonment 監禁;關押
    7. a fine 罰金
    8. impose 強制實行
     
    第 122 條

    公務員或仲裁人對於違背職務之行為,要求、期約或收受賄賂或其他不正利益者,處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,得併科二百萬元以下罰金。

    因而為違背職務之行為者,處無期徒刑或五年以上有期徒刑,得併科四百萬元以下罰金。

    全國法規資料庫: https://bit.ly/2Dk8Ia4

    *bribery: https://bit.ly/31bwsFj
    **breach: https://bit.ly/3k5qcHJ
     
    ★★★★★★★★★★★★
     
    那「白手套」呢?

    White gloves? Not really...
     
    The term "white-glove" is typically used as an adjective. It means providing a very high level of service, or involving a lot of care about small details:

    白手套(white-glove)通常用作形容詞。表示提供非常高的服務水準,或與諸多照護細節有關:

    ➣The cruise company does not want to risk alienating the other passengers who don't get the white-glove treatment.

    郵輪公司不想冒險讓其他未接受白手套待遇的乘客變得疏遠。

    ➣We know that when extra attention is required, our white-glove delivery service will not disappoint.
     
    當您有特殊要求,我們的白手套配送服務一定不會讓您失望。

    —Cambridge Dictionary

    https://bit.ly/3hZTw0r
     
    Wait…that doesn't fit our context!

    ★★★★★★★★★★★★
     
    According to the South China Morning Post, the expression “white gloves,” when used as a noun, was coined in Taiwan!

    “The innocuous-sounding euphemism ‘white gloves’ generally refers to a middleman or outfit that launders dirty or corrupt money under a seemingly legitimate front - dirty hands concealed by a pair of white gloves. The expression, coined by the Taiwanese, is catching up fast on the mainland as rampant corruption is exposed at all levels of the bureaucracy.”
     
    9. coin (v.) 創造(新詞或新的表達方式);首次使用(某一詞語)
    10. innocuous-sounding 聽起來無害的
    11. launder (v.) 洗(贓款) ; money laundering 洗錢
    12. legitimate front 合法的地帶; 僞裝(人或機構的)僞裝;假裝的樣子
    13. conceal 隱藏
    14. catch up 了解(或討論)最新情況
    15. rampant 猖獗的;蔓延的
    16. bureaucracy 官僚體制;官僚主義
     
    據《南華早報》的報導,「白手套」作為名詞的用法,首見於臺灣!

    「聽起來無害的委婉用語『白手套』通常是指中間人或公司,他們在看似合法的地帶清洗髒錢或賄款——髒手則藏於白手套當中。這種由臺灣人首創的表達方式,正在中國迅速傳開,因為猖獗的腐敗現象已於官僚體制的各個層面暴露出來。」

    詳見《SCMP》:https://bit.ly/3i2cqUA
     
    ★★★★★★★★★★★★
     
    我個人會用「middleman」或「go-between」。

    請注意,「middleman」是指批貨後轉售他人者,或協助他人安排商業交易者。該詞本身並不具有任何犯罪或不法行為等負面意涵(negative connotations),亦須有上下文才足以呈現「白手套」的概念。
     
    另一方面,「go-between」是在雙方無法見面或不想見面時,將消息從一人(或一個團隊)傳給另一人(或另一個團隊)的人。例如,聯合國代表將充當兩國領導人的中間人(或掮客)——「go-between」,而它的搭配你可以用「act/serve as a go-between」。「go-between」 的一個同義詞是「intermediary」。

    ❖再次提醒各位,若缺乏前後文,這些用語就不能完全代表「白手套」的涵義。底下我將舉出一些在腐敗情況中所使用的例子。
     
    ★★★★★★★★★★★★
     
    I. middleman
     
    "Many of these middlemen stay on the right side of the law, offering advice and connections. But others cross the line. They grease the palms of officials and local managers, and they put a buffer between the payoff and the client, offering plausible deniability if the authorities catch on."
     
    17. connections 社會關係;人際關係;可資利用的熟人
    18. cross the line(行為)越過界線
    19. grease (v.) 用油脂塗;給⋯⋯加潤滑油
    20. buffer 緩衝物;起緩衝作用的人
    21. payoff 賄款;遮口費
    22. plausible deniability 合理推諉
     
    「在這些中間人裡,有許多人站在法律這邊,提供建議與人脈。但其他人卻踰越了界線。他們成為官員與地方經理人的潤滑劑,並在賄款與委託人之間置入緩衝物,起到合理推諉的作用,以防當局上門。」
     
    詳見《紐約時報》:https://nyti.ms/39MMwkM

    ★★★★★★★★★★★★
     
    II. intermediary
     
    "For China’s elite, a 'white glove' is an intermediary who launders your money; they handle the dirty deeds, while you keep your hands clean. 'White gloves' are often well-connected Westerners, such as former top politician Bo Xilai’s two European fixers, British businessman Neil Heywood and French architect Patrick Devillers. Using a BVI shell company, the two men helped Bo’s wife Gu Kalai buy a 7 million euro French mansion and rack up rental fees on it."

    23. elite(社會)上層集團;掌權人物;出類拔萃的人;精英
    24. deed(尤指很壞或很好的)事情;行為
    25. well-connected 與顯貴人物有交情的;與有影響人士有來往的;很有背景的
    26. fixer 籌謀者;安排者(尤指精於用不正當手段來操辦事情的人)
    27. BVI (The British Virgin Islands) 英屬維京群島
    28. shell company 空殼公司
    29. fixer 安排者(尤指精於用不正當手段來操辦事情的人)
     
    『對中國的權貴來說,「白手套」是幫你洗錢的中間人;他們負責處理骯髒的事,讓你的雙手保持乾淨。「白手套」通常是與權貴有交情的西方人士,例如前副國級領導人薄熙來的兩個歐洲籌謀者——英國商人海伍德以及法國建築師德維利耶。兩人藉由一家英屬維京群島的空殼公司,幫助薄的妻子谷開來買下一座價值700萬歐元的法式豪宅,並大大提高了租金。』
     
    詳見《石英財經網》:https://bit.ly/30lFnEJ
     
    ★★★★★★★★★★★★
     
    III. go-between
     
    "The offence is similar to bribery with one important difference: trading in influence concerns the 'middleman', or the person that serves as the go-between the decision-maker and the party that seeks an improper advantage."
     
    30. offence (US offense) 犯罪行為;罪行
    31. bribery 賄賂
    32. trade in influence 斡旋賄賂;影響力交易
    33. serve(為⋯⋯)工作;(為⋯⋯)服務;盡職責
    34. improper advantage 不當利益
     
    『此一罪行與賄賂相似,但有一個重要的區別:斡旋賄賂係指「middleman」或人充當決策者與尋求不當利益方的中間人(掮客)——「go-between」』。
     
    詳見 Anti-Corruption Resource Center:https://www.u4.no/terms
     
    ★★★★★★★★★★★★
     
    歡迎在底下留言與我們分享更多相關字詞(例如:prosecutor、corruption charges、litigations⋯⋯)。

    圖片出處: Google Image

    ★★★★★★★★★★★★
     
    如果同學對於如何分析英文時事,以及如何進行批判性思考有興趣,歡迎加入我們的課程!

    🌎國際新聞英文-六步驟思考術 | 最後優惠倒數 ► https://bit.ly/3eTHIvH

    🌎國際新聞英文課程FAQ:https://wp.me/p44l9b-2lK

  • 蔓延同義詞 在 潘國靈書頁 Facebook 的最佳解答

    2019-11-30 12:27:38
    有 39 人按讚

    繼上月寫了〈逆權或風暴,我以眼目所見〉後,新寫了一篇〈運動語言的蜘蛛網結〉(顧名思義,談「反送中運動」的語言),在外面風風火火之時,一個週末沉靜地織那語言的網,不欲喧嘩,希望有所沉澱,文字紀錄仍是重要吧。
    https://theinitium.com/article/20191129-culture-poon-kwok-ling-language-protest/

    三年前主動停掉報章專欄後,好像進入了,個人寫作的長文時期。
    〈逆權或風暴〉完筆於十月二十六日。
    有一位我看重的作家朋友看完文章後,說:寫下去吧。在我艱難時期,予我力量。
    第二篇〈運動語言的蜘蛛網結〉,完筆於十一月十一日。
    「寫下去吧」,有時多像「活下去」的同義詞。
    不是苟活,而是,起碼在寫作之時,亮麗的活,揚起,騰飛。迎接下一個墜落。

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