誰能讓台灣變「正常國家」？
　
國是會議與二次民主改革的契機
　
二○○七年九月三十日，民進黨全國黨代表大會通過《正常國家決議文》，主張積極回應台灣在國際關係、憲政體制、國家認同、社會公義、政黨競爭等五方面的國家不正常狀態。今天，希望台灣變正常國家已成主流民意。
　
由於台灣的民主化是採取協商來推動轉型，導致過去三十年間，須由政府援引社會力來分期推動改革，償還轉型欠款。但漸進式改革無法系統性解決問題。在民進黨完全執政，加上國際對台灣的支持日益高漲之下，目前正是主動付清轉型尾款，推動正常國家運動，促成「第二次民主改革」的最佳時機。而台灣民眾更是清楚舊體制所帶來的限制與課題，開始由下而上呼應改革訴求。
　
例如近來新竹縣、市合併議題受到廣泛討論，原因在其反映舊政治體制與新政治實踐相互牴觸與掣肘的現象。除須重新檢討中央地方關係、思考財政劃分的公正性外，也須改變過去只想利用交通建設來解決城鄉差距的單向思維。數位時代導致國土空間與人際關係發生革命性變化，應納入國土改造的討論中。進一步思考，我們可發現，包括：一、國土改造與行政區劃；二、中央與地方政府關係；三、行政與立法關係；四、選舉制度改革等，都須要在憲政層次上進行配套討論。
　
但從過去修憲經驗來看，即便完全執政，充分地朝野溝通與社會對話，仍是實踐憲改的必要過程。這也是李登輝前總統發起國是會議的理由。因為國是會議能提供一個更無拘束、不訴諸選舉和國會實力的政治溝通平台。台灣要邁向正常國家、規劃奠定長治久安的願景藍圖與實踐步驟，需要這種系統性討論國家課題的機會。
　
身兼國家元首與執政黨主席的蔡英文總統，若能透過國是會議的召開，主動網羅公民力量，無私地凝聚社會與政治共識，並設法於體制內落實，相信更有助實現台灣國家正常化之目標。而健康的民主社會需要正常的、順應民意、具有執政能力的在野黨作為忠誠的反對黨，是以憲改過程中，應納入更多像：降低國會比例代表制的政黨門檻、推動地方議會政黨比例席次等，讓更多政黨有參政機會與健全政黨政治的討論。
　
我們也期許國民黨在選出朱立倫為新黨主席後，能貼近主流民意，思考如何進行政黨與國家的體制改革。衷心希望，在朝野共同努力下，透過國是會議的討論與社會溝通，把握難得的憲改時刻，讓台灣成為真正的正常國家。
　
《自由廣場》投書全文連結➡️ https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1475746

#Eugene讀的300多本myON電子書記錄
(此圖不包含同myON的『Kaite Woo』和『Dino』系列)
.
大概是從5月中疫情爆發的時候，
SJE女孩兒門關在家防疫課時哪兒也不去，
沒上學的自學生Eugene則維持學習的步調，
卻增加了 #myON電子書 的量!
.
延伸上一篇文 ‧ 傳送門https://www.facebook.com/ingrid.ing.1024/photos/a.1661247717465782/3058233677767172
.
這張圖是5月~7月底的myON電子書+AR測驗記錄，
部分介紹找時間將截圖在留言處，
其他還有很多橋梁書套書、小說的閱讀同時進行~
#SJE閱讀記錄 #Eugene6Y7M #英文閱讀 #英文有聲書
.
以下是Eugene讀『myON電子書記錄』書名提供給大家，
字數不多，並且很精彩!
Eugene讀的共有300多本，
字數約在1千上下，
而且精彩的說書人真是讚!
超多好看的書讓小E會想一讀再讀呢!
很多書小E看完就不測AR了，
所以列書單如下：

◆ The Elves Help Puss in Boots
◆ Quest for the Unicorn's Horn
◆ Medea Tells All: A Mad, Magical Love
◆ Medusa Tells All: Beauty Missing, Hair Hissing
◆ Three Blind Mice Team Up with the Three Little Pigs
◆ The Tooth Fairy
◆ Seriously, Snow White Was SO Forgetful!
◆ Trust Me, Hansel and Gretel Are Sweet!
◆ Snow White and the Seven Robots: A Graphic Novel
◆ Red Riding Hood Meets the Three Bears
◆ Red Riding Hood Meets the Three Bears
◆ The Robo-battle of Mega Tortoise vs. Hazard Hare: A Graphic Novel
◆ Medea Tells All: A Mad, Magical Love
◆ Helen of Troy Tells All
◆ Pandora Tells All: Not the Curious Kind
◆ Robin Hood, Time Traveler
◆ The Ugly Dino Hatchling: A Graphic Novel
◆ Keep It Simple, Rapunzel!
◆ Mermaid Midfielders
◆ Hansel and Gretel
◆ Say "Cheese"!
◆ Big Pig
◆ Cass the Monkey
◆ Rapunzel
◆ Honestly, Our Music Stole the Show!: The Story of the Bremen Town Musicians as Told by the Donkey
◆ The Recess Bully
◆ The Runaway Robot
◆ Alice, Secret Agent of Wonderland
◆ Frankly, I'd Rather Spin Myself a New Name!
◆ Sleeping Beauty, Magic Master
◆ Quest for the Unicorn's Horn
◆ Secret Matter
◆ Truthfully, Something Smelled Fishy!: The Story of the Fisherman and His Wife as Told by the Wife
◆ Pandarella
◆ Hansel and Gretel Stories Around the World
◆ Red Riding Hood, Superhero: A Graphic Novel
◆ Beauty and the Beast Stories Around the World
◆ Goldiclucks and the Three Bears
◆ Believe Me, Goldilocks Rocks!
◆ Believe Me, I Never Felt a Pea!
◆ Poodle and the Pea
◆ Kitten Who Cried Dog
◆ Ack's New Pet
◆ Pandarella
◆ Goldilocks and the Three Vampires
◆ The Silver Spurs of Oz
◆ Rapunzel vs. Frankenstein
◆ Peter Pan in Mummy Land
◆ Mouse Says "Sorry"
◆ Mouse Says "Sorry"
◆ Hippo Says "Excuse Me"
◆ Monster Knows Table Manners
◆ Monster Knows Excuse Me
◆ Party Problems
◆ Miles McHale, Tattletale
◆ Yasmin the Chef
◆ Truthfully, Something Smelled Fishy!: The Story of the Fisherman and His Wife as Told by the Wife
◆ The Robo-battle of Mega Tortoise vs. Hazard Hare: A Graphic Novel
◆ Max Goes to the Dentist
◆ Listen, My Bridge Is SO Cool!: The Story of the Three Billy Goats ◆ Gruff as Told by the Troll
◆ Buzz Beaker and the Speed Secret
◆ Buzz Beaker and the Growing Goo
◆ Marconi the Wizard
◆ Hair-pocalypse
◆ Little Tiger Picks Up
◆ Penguin Says "Please"
◆ Little Dinos Don't Push
◆ Little Dinos Don't Hit
◆ Dino Hunt
◆ Prize Inside
◆ Pizza Palace
◆ What's That Sound, Cinderella?
◆ Pet Costume Party
◆ Even Fairies Bake Mistakes
◆ Counting Money!
◆ Maybe When I'm Bigger
◆ Traveling Shoes
◆ When Thomas Edison Fed Someone Worms
◆ The Swim Race
◆ Ruth's Pink Pajamas
◆ Me and My Cat
◆ Boo Bat
◆ Incredible Rockhead and the Spectacular Scissorlegz
◆ Truly, We Both Loved Beauty Dearly!
◆ Poodle and the Pea
◆ Marshmallow Mermaid
◆ Green Queen of Mean
◆ Evil Echo
◆ Yum!
◆ My Body
◆ My Day
◆ My Neighborhood
◆ Marvelous Me
◆ Paid to Game
◆ Mr. Bones
◆ Little Dinos Don't Yell
◆ Do Not Let Your Dragon Spread Germs
◆ Friends All Day
◆ Field Day Rules!
◆ The Goose that Laid the Rotten Egg: A Graphic Novel
◆ Plans Gone Wrong
◆ The Ants and the Grasshopper
◆ The Boy Who Cried Wolf
◆ The Boy Who Cried Vampire: A Graphic Novel
◆ Frankly, I'd Rather Spin Myself a New Name!
◆ Little Red Riding Hood Stories Around the World
◆ Rapunzel Stories Around the World
◆ Hansel and Gretel Stories Around the World
◆ Beauty and the Beast Stories Around the World
◆ Little Red Riding Duck
◆ Goldiclucks and the Three Bears
◆ Kitten Who Cried Dog
◆ Princess Harper Gets Happy
◆ Pandarella
◆ How Do We Stay on Earth?
◆ Scary Night
◆ Aliens and Energy
◆ The Big Mistake
◆ The Black Hole Report
◆ Ack's New Pet
◆ Ooze Slingers from Outer Space
◆ Eek Discovers Earth
◆ Tap Dance Troubles
◆ First Base Blues
◆ Soccer Switch
◆ Snow Dance
◆ Jack and the Beanstalk
◆ Lacey Walker, Nonstop Talker
◆ Crabby Pants
◆ Eleanore Won't Share
◆ Clara's Crazy Curls
◆ The Perfect Birthday Recipe
◆ The Little Bully
◆ You Get What You Get
◆ Zombies and Meatballs
◆ Boy Under the Bed
◆ Welcome to Third Grade, Gus!
◆ Going on a Field Trip
◆ Honestly, Red Riding Hood Was Rotten!
◆ No Lie, Pigs (and Their Houses) Can Fly!
◆ Seriously, Snow White Was SO Forgetful!
◆ Really, Rapunzel Needed a Haircut!
◆ Ninja-rella: A Graphic Novel
◆ Farms
◆ A Nature Walk on the Farm
◆ Bree's Bike Jump
◆ The Lion and the Mouse and the Invaders from Zurg: A Graphic Novel
◆ Lucille Gets Jealous
◆ Terrible, Awful, Horrible Manners!
◆ First Day of Unicorn School
◆ Trust Me, Hansel and Gretel Are Sweet!
◆ Clara's Crazy Curls
◆ Cat That Disappeared
◆ Super Billy Goats Gruff: A Graphic Novel
◆ Day of the Field Trip Zombies
◆ Shark in the Library!
◆ Sleeping Beauty
◆ Robin Hood, Time Traveler
◆ Red Riding Hood
◆ Rapunzel
◆ Puss in Boots
◆ Medusa Tells All: Beauty Missing, Hair Hissing
◆ Freestyle Fun
◆ Pandora Tells All: Not the Curious Kind
◆ Punk Rock Mouse and Country Mouse: A Graphic Novel
◆ Hansel and Gretel
◆ Chicken Little Saves the Moon Base: A Graphic Novel
◆ Johnny Slimeseed and the Freaky Forest
◆ The Goose that Laid the Rotten Egg: A Graphic Novel
◆ Believe Me, Goldilocks Rocks!
◆ No Lie, I Acted Like a Beast!
◆ Morning Mystery
◆ Johnny Slimeseed and the Freaky Forest
◆ Curse of the Red Scorpion
◆ Rapunzel
◆ Jak and the Magic Nano-beans: A Graphic Novel
◆ Goldilocks and the Three Vampires
◆ The Silver Spurs of Oz
◆ Peter Pan in Mummy Land
◆ Hansel and Gretel
◆ Rapunzel vs. Frankenstein
◆ Private Eye Princess and the Emerald Pea
◆ First Day, No Way!
◆ Beauty and the Dreaded Sea Beast
◆ Cinderella Stories Around the World
◆ Frog Prince
◆ Do Not Bring Your Dragon to Recess
◆ For Real, I Paraded in My Underpants!
◆ Olivia Bitter, Spooked-Out Sitter!
◆ Willy the Worm
◆ My Home
◆ Three Princesses
◆ The Frog Prince Saves Sleeping Beauty
◆ Sleeping Beauty
◆ Princess Bella's Birthday Cake
◆ Princess Addison Gets Angry
◆ The Tortoise and the Hare
◆ The Voice in the Boys' Room
◆ Servant and the Water Princess
◆ Because I Stubbed My Toe
◆ Yasmin the Builder
◆ New Kid from Planet Glorf
◆ Monster of Lake Lobo
◆ Golden Goose
◆ Dozer Strikes!
◆ Incredible Rockhead vs Papercut!
◆ Super-Powered Sneeze
◆ Up the President's Nose
◆ Blastoff to the Secret Side of the Moon!
◆ Hercules and the Pooper-Scooper Peril
◆ Witch's Brew
◆ Princess and Her Pony
◆ Day Mom Finally Snapped
◆ Boy Who Burped Too Much
◆ Secret of the Summer School Zombies
◆ Peek-a-Boo Dinosaurs
◆ My Little Bro-Bot
◆ Night of the Homework Zombies
◆ Max and Buddy Go to the Vet
◆ Invasion of the Gym Class Zombies
◆ Buzz Beaker and the Putt-Putt Contest
◆ Buzz Beaker and the Cave Creatures
◆ Lost Lunch
◆ Good, the Bad, and the Monkeys
◆ Frank 'n' Beans
◆ Little Lizard's New Baby
◆ Missing Monster Card
◆ Bus Ride Bully
◆ Buzz Beaker and the Cool Caps
◆ Eek and Ack vs the Wolfman
◆ Buzz Beaker and the Outer Space Trip
◆ Buzz Beaker and the Super Fast Car
◆ Snorkeling with Sea-Bots
◆ Buzz Beaker and the Race to School
◆ Jimmy Sniffles vs the Mummy
◆ Wright Brothers
◆ Double Trouble
◆ Dognapped!
◆ Fuchsia Fierce
◆ Do Not Bring Your Dragon to the Library
◆ My First Guide to Paper Airplanes
◆ Nose for Danger
◆ Helen Keller
◆ Thomas Edison: Physicist and Inventor
◆ People of the World
◆ Christopher Columbus and Neil Armstrong
◆ When Neil Armstrong Built a Wind Tunnel
◆ Jane Goodall
◆ Malala Yousafzai's Story
◆ Going to School: Comparing Past and Present
◆ Dinosaurs for Breakfast
◆ What Do You Think, Katie?
◆ Too Much RainRain
◆ A Is for Albatross
◆ Tricky Tooth
◆ The Best Baker
◆ Big Lie
◆ Jay-Z
◆ You Can Work in Music
◆ Spiders
◆ The Best Club
◆ I Can Reuse and Recycle
◆ How Effective Is Recycling?
◆ No Valentines for Katie
◆ Pony Party
◆ Piggy Bank Problems
◆ No More Teasing
◆ Moving Day
◆ Katie's Vet Loves Pets
◆ Drawing and Learning About Cats
◆ Moo, Katie Woo!
◆ Keep Dancing, Katie
◆ Katie's Spooky Sleepover
◆ Katie's Noisy Music
◆ Katie's New Shoes
◆ Katie Woo, Super Scout
◆ Katie Woo's Crazy Critter Jokes
◆ Katie Woo Has the Flu
◆ Katie Saves the Earth
◆ Katie Saves Thanksgiving
◆ Katie in the Kitchen
◆ Katie Goes Camping
◆ Mystery Coins
◆ Missing Trumpet
◆ Slime Attack
◆ Beach Bandit
◆ Crazy Clues
◆ Surprise Prize
◆ Ghost Sounds
◆ Katie Finds a Job
◆ Katie Blows Her Top
◆ Haunted House
◆ Alice in Wonderland
◆ Katie and the Haunted Museum
◆ Katie and the Fancy Substitute
◆ The Story of Ursa Major and Ursa Minor: A Roman Constellation Myth
◆ Katie and the Class Pet
◆ It Doesn't Need to Rhyme, Katie
◆ Helping Mayor Patty
◆ Goodbye to Goldie
◆ Nervous Night
◆ Good Morning, Farmer Carmen!
◆ Friends in the Mail
◆ Fly High, Katie
◆ Flower Girl Katie
◆ Daddy Can't Dance
◆ Cowgirl Katie
◆ Cartwheel Katie
◆ Boss of the World
◆ Boo, Katie Woo!
◆ Best Season Ever
◆ Happy Day
◆ Underworld Clash
◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆

前兩天發的Q姐升學文章意外獲得廣大迴響，沒想到這麼多人對英國的教育有興趣。 因應今天是928教師節，我決定再來詳細解釋一些比較多人提出的疑問，希望對教育話題沒興趣的朋友不要轉台，明天就回歸育兒或裝修或精品了（誤）

#喜歡Q媽英國教育主題的朋友歡迎留言分享啊

首先，文章中提到英國很多小朋友為了準備11+中學升學考，從國小三年級、四年級就請英文/數學家教的大有人在。有網友問：「已經住在英國了，還要請英文家教嗎？就像住台灣請中文家教？」 網友提出的這個問題，我知道絕對沒有惡意，一定很多人都有相同的疑問。 簡單來說，英國的英文考試並不像台灣的國小或國中英文，著重在英文單字/句型/文法；當然這裡的考試也有包含上述幾項，但難度更高更艱深，而且佔比不重。 英國的英文考試，最難的項目在於 #閱讀理解 Reading Comprehension 和 #寫作 Creative Writing or Composition這兩大部分。 其中閱讀理解真的是大魔王，不只要看懂、理解、難的考題甚至還要進一步分析。 用一個更具體的比喻，就好比我們台灣考國文一樣，要看懂理解文言文或古詩，這個要拿高分就有一定的難度了。

所以話題轉回來，如果是英國本地人，在準備考試時也會補英文或是請英文家教嗎？ 答案是肯定的。 當然，如果父母有辦法自己摸索或自己教就自己教、沒辦法就只好外包請老師教。我和DDC的英文都並非第一語言，Q姐的英文程度老早就超越我們，所以英文這考科我們完全舉手投降，就幫她找個家教輔助一下。 而且一般來說啊，數學反而是比較容易在短時間內靠刷題或大量練習而進步的科目，英文則是要考長時間的培養，所以 #從小閱讀習慣養成 是非常非常重要的，沒有大量閱讀，上述的閱讀理解和寫作能力真的會很有限！

———

再來，為什麼我們決定讓Q姐去參加11+考試？ Q姐從四歲多至今一直都是在快樂學習、沒功課（頂多一週一次10分鐘寫完）、沒考試、沒壓力的公立小學就讀。 學校教的內容大致上是跟著全英提供的課綱進度在走（私立小學則是整體超前1-2年）。Q姐從三年級接近四年級開始，學校會依照學習進度和程度來分table，她英文數學一直都是在Top Table，老師也會另外提供更難的試題給她寫； 再加上Q姐自己也很好學，看到難的題目就很興奮，當時我就覺得她適合走「考試」這條路，也許可以挑戰看看去和更多人競爭，目標放在私立中學或是公立重點學校（Grammar school）

我們大可以選擇念不用考試直接分發的公立學校一路到大學，既輕鬆又省錢，陪小孩一起準備考試最累的絕對是爸媽自己。 但我覺得既然現在我們自己還有能力、還有資源、女兒也願意的情況之下，何不讓她嘗試看看自己的潛力可以被開發到哪裡？ 能夠在這個年紀，在不是強壓硬逼的情況之下，慢慢學習處理壓力的能力也是不錯的。 經過這次準備考試的過程，Q姐也知道原來世界這麼大，在英國其他學校、其他區域，存在著更厲害、更優秀、更努力更用功的同儕們。

更何況，以前我考不好還擔心被媽媽罵、考不理想還會被說「一定是妳還不夠用功。」 、到了國中升學期間只能把學了好多年的鋼琴停掉，專心準備聯考。 對比現在，Q姐寫習題寫不好我卻得想法子安撫她的玻璃心，常常都在調整腳步，怕自己給她太大壓力； 音樂、運動部分還是持續在走 (現在她每周都組隊和其他學校打Netball英國女子籃球)，不用為了課業放棄。

「這個年頭的父母，比考生還不好當呀！ ！」

———

最後，有網友想看看英國11+中學升學考究竟在考些什麼？ 其實每間學校的考題、題型、考科都不盡相同，但主要準備的大方向就是四個項目：英文、數學、NVR圖像推理邏輯、VR文字推理邏輯。

我隨手分享一些習題和知名中學的考古題（Past Paper），大家可以一起來看看，以10-11歲、台灣小學五年級的年紀來說，是不是很有挑戰性呢？

#今天應景分享教育文

#祝全天下的老師教師節快樂

#也替自己和DDC身為孩子人生中第一個老師的身份鼓勵鼓勵

訂閱《Today is my day》👉https://bit.ly/2Roz2qd
#宇宙人外信 全收錄：https://bit.ly/3wO4KwA
來IG找我們玩吧：https://bit.ly/2PNGJ8J

「Thamk you for listening」、「My topic today is...」太僵硬了！開場、中斷和結尾，最適合的英日韓句子應該這樣說！

01:41 presentation 報告（口頭）
01:54 report 報告（書面）
03:26 paper 報告、論文
03:45 topic 話題
03:48 theme 主題
05:11 In the next fifteen minutes I will be talking about...
接下來15分鐘我將會談（什麼主題）...
05:50 present 報告、簡報
06:44 I'll be sharing with you... 我將會和你們分享（什麼主題）
07:09 プレゼンテーション purezenteeshon
07:22 プレゼン purezen
07:39 발표 balpyo
07:56 レポート Repouto
08:05 리포트 lipoteu
08:09 레포트 lepoteu
09:38 markers 標記
13:40 テーマ Teema
13:49 プレゼンのテーマ Purezen no teema
16:36 Thank you for listening 感謝聆聽
16:57 Thank you for your time 謝謝你空出時間（聽報告）
17:13 coclude 總結
17:25 That concludes my presentation 我的報告到此結束
17:45 I'm happy to answer any question 我很樂意回答任何問題
18:35 I'm happy to answer any question you might have as the presentation goes along
我很樂意在簡報過程中回答你們提出的任何問題
19:30 ご清聴ありがとうございます Go seichou arigatpugozaimasu
20:05 경청해 주셔서 감사합니다(gyeongcheonghae jusyeoseo gamsahabnida)
20:17 들어주셔서 감사합니다(deul-eojusyeoseo gamsahabnida)

中英日韓四聲道
🌍英文主播：Ethan &國際編譯：Ryan／隔壁老王
📺從時事新聞教你英日韓單字
🗣 閒話家常學微知識
💬讓你輕鬆掌握生活用語


想聲歷其境，來收聽高音質Podcast
搜尋訂閱★宇宙人外信
《Apple Podcast》： http://apple.co/3eSztCS
《Spotify》：http://spoti.fi/3cEwlrF
《SoundOn》：http://bit.ly/3bUeVYU
《KKBOX》：http://bit.ly/2OzeQ42
《Google Podcast》：https://bit.ly/3vUvBr1


#Podcast​ #報告 #簡報 #口頭報告 #提案

素材:



▲日曆→讀曆書店
▲轉印貼紙→Sonia's illustration Life
▲休 印章→美好文具室
▲英文花草 紙膠帶→Sonia's illustration Life
▲便簽→小行星


ig不定期分享拼貼，還不追蹤起來♥↓↓↓↓♥
wanwan_life_and_journal
https://www.instagram.com/wanwan_life_and_journal/

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✿訊息 https://m.me/carolina.love.popup/​
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✿我的蝦皮賣場
https://shopee.tw/carolinachung?smtt=...​

💗卡若琳最新🏀🥎🏐扭蛋機版型玩具書
博客來網路書店
https://igamepark.biz/2qvkn

🌏卡若琳最新💼旅行手作書
博客來網路書店
https://product.mchannles.com/2qvkr

合作邀約： [email protected]