【先天性貧血】輕型地中海貧血症很普遍

⭐香港每12人中便有1人是地貧基因攜帶者
⭐產前血液檢驗有助辨認地貧基因
#星期五湯水

認識地中海貧血
地中海貧血是一種遺傳性血液疾病，由於基因缺損令患者無法產生足夠的正常血色素，造成不同程度的貧血。重型地中海貧血患者需要長期輸血；中型地中海貧血患者脾臟腫大，有可能要切除或服食除鐵藥物。而部份輕型地中海貧血患者終身沒有症狀，部份患者則可能因為貧血而導致容易疲勞。
從中醫角度看，雖然地貧基因不能逆轉，但可針對症狀對症下藥。貧血屬於血虛範疇，一般以補養氣血及調理脾腎為主，如果有容易頭暈、心悸、面色偏白、嘴唇色淡、皮膚乾燥等血虛症狀，適量飲用補氣養血的湯水有助改善情況，如情況嚴重或持續，宜諮詢註冊中醫師治理。

食材小貼士：
紅豆性平，能補血和胃，紓緩集中力不夠、氣血虛弱等症狀。適合各類體質人士服用。

南瓜紅豆腰果素湯
功效：養血強身，紓緩心悸、頭暈、睡眠差等症狀。
材料：南瓜半個（約800克）、紅蘿蔔2根、紅豆30克、腰果30克、花生30克、紅棗4枚
做法：
1. 把所有材料洗淨，木瓜及南瓜去皮去籽切塊，腰果先以白鍋炒香備用。
2. 鍋中加入約2500毫升水，放入全部材料，以武火煮至水滾，調文火煮約2小時，加鹽調味即成。
備註：體質偏熱人士不宜經常飲用。

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What is Thalassemia?
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder, and its patients are unable to produce sufficient hemoglobin for the body, causing them to suffer from various degrees of anemia.

Patients with thalassemia major have to go for blood transfusion regularly; those with thalassemia intermedia might have a swollen spleen. If need be, they might have to remove the spleen and take Deferasirox (an iron chelator used to treat chronic iron overload); thalassemia minor sufferers might not exhibit any symptoms, but they would feel exhausted easily due to anemia.

From the perspective of Chinese Medicine, though this genetic disorder is irreversible, there are ways to relieve the symptoms. Anemia is a type of blood deficiency, so the plan should focus on nourishing the qi and the blood and regulating the spleen and kidneys.

Individuals with blood deficiency-related symptoms such as dizziness and palpitation, pale face and lips, and dry skin should drink soups that can replenish the qi and nourish the blood. If the condition persists, consult registered and licensed Chinese physicians.

Tips on ingredient:
Red beans are mild in nature and can replenish blood and stomach. Relieves symptoms of lack of concentration, asthenic qi and blood. Suitable for all body types.

Pumpkin and red bean soup with cashew
Effects: Nourishes the blood, strengthens the body. Relieves heart palpitations, dizziness and improves sleep quality.
Ingredients: 1/2 pumpkin, 2 carrot, 30g red beans, 30g cashews, 30g peanuts, 4 red dates
Preparation:
1. Rinse all ingredients thoroughly. Remove skin and seeds from the pumpkin and cut into pieces. Cut the peeled carrot into pieces.
2. Combine all ingredients with 2500ml of water in a pot and cook on high heat until boiling. Turn to low heat and simmer for 2 hours. Add salt to taste.
Note: Those with excess heat should consume in moderation.

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#男 #女 #我畏冷 #血虛 #頭暈

【如何瘦下去】體虛人士減肥特別艱難？

⭐先調理好體質再做運動
⭐症狀改善虛胖自然走
#星期五湯水

減肥先暖身（陽虛型👍）
明明吃得不多，但全身肥肉鬆泡泡，面部又浮腫，多跑兩步已經無氣無力，大風吹過覺得很冷，這種陽虛型體質人士減肥特別容易失敗，全因他們體內的「火爐」燃料不夠 —— 陽氣不足，新陳代謝緩慢，令脂肪容易積聚。想減肥必先要提升陽氣，多吃助陽食物，例如羊肉、生薑、肉桂、南瓜、洋蔥、蟲草、高麗參等，同時避免吃生冷食物及凍飲。做運動要循序漸進，先在陽光底下散步及慢跑，或者多做伸展、太極等強度小的運動，時間從15分鐘增加到30分鐘，建立好運動習慣後再做帶氧運動，體質改善便有助控制體重。

食材小貼士：
靈芝性平，有補肝氣、益心氣、養肺氣、固腎氣的功效，適合體質虛弱、氣血不足人士食用。

靈芝南瓜淮山栗子湯
功效：補肝養腎，紓緩容易疲倦、多汗、面色偏白等症狀。
材料：南瓜400克（約半斤）、紅蘿蔔2根、靈芝15克、淮山15克、栗子80克、紅棗4枚
做法：
1. 所有材料洗淨，南瓜去皮去籽切大塊，紅蘿蔔去皮切大塊，栗子去衣取肉備用。
2. 鍋中加入2500毫升水及全部材料，武火煮至水滾，調文火煮2小時，最後下鹽調味即可。

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Warm your body before trying to lose weight (for yang-deficient body constitution👍)

Some people do not eat a lot, but their bodies and faces often look bloated. They would easily run out of breath after running a few laps, and feel cold when a gentle breeze brushes them by.

Individuals with a yang-deficient body constitution would find it difficult to lose weight because the ‘furnace’ in their bodies lacks ‘fuel’ – the yang energy, have slow metabolism, and the fact that fats could easily accumulate in their body.

In order to lose weight effectively, we need to boost the yang energy by consuming ingredients such as mutton, young ginger, cinnamon, pumpkin, onion, cordyceps, and Panax ginseng. Avoid consuming raw and cold foods and drinks.

Increase your exercise level in increments. It is best to start with a brisk walk or jog slowly under the sun, or do more stretching exercises and taichi as they are less intense. Increase the exercise duration from 15 to 30 minutes, and once a regular exercise regime is established, start focusing on aerobic exercises. This would help improve the body constitution and in turn regulate your body weight.

Tip on the ingredients:
Ganoderma lucidum (‘ling zhi’) is mild in nature; good for the qi in the liver, heart, lungs, and kidneys. It is suitable for individuals who have a weak body, and those who lack the qi and blood.

Ganoderma lucidum (‘ling zhi’) and pumpkin soup with Chinese yam and chestnut
Effects: Replenishes the liver and nourishes the kidneys. Relieves symptoms such as fatigue, heavy sweating, pale face.
Ingredients: 400g pumpkin(around 1/2 catty), 2 carrot, 15g Ganoderma lucidum (‘ling zhi’), 15g Chinese yam, 80g chestnut, 4 red dates
Preparation:
1. Rinse all ingredients thoroughly. Cut the peeled and pulped pumpkin into pieces. Cut the peeled carrot into pieces. Peel the chestnuts.
2. Combine all ingredients with 2500ml of water in a pot and cook on high heat until boiling. Turn to low heat and simmer for 2 hours. Add salt to taste.
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#男 #女 #我畏冷 #陽虛

有機黑木耳的煮法多多，還可煮湯。這道「養顏木耳魚尾湯」，黑木耳補血強腎、高纖排毒、抗氧美白；紅棗養血暖身、紅潤臉色。☺跟鯇魚尾同煮，成為一道鮮甜補血湯水。女人，喝魚湯最有益，可潤澤肌膚，減少皺紋，美肌功效勝過不少化妝品。😜👍🏻

材料
黑木耳 37.5克
鯇魚尾 1條
紅棗 6粒
薑 2片
葡萄籽油 1湯匙
粗鹽 1茶匙
胡椒粉 1/4茶匙
滾水 8杯

調味料
鹽 1茶匙

做法
1. 黑木耳浸軟，去蒂後剪小塊；紅棗去核洗淨；鯇魚尾洗淨及擦印乾水分，擦上粗鹽及胡椒粉。
2. 燒紅鑊下葡萄籽油，中火爆香薑片，加入鯇魚尾，以中火煎至兩面金黃，加入滾水煮滾。
3. 加入全部材料，以大火煮10分鐘，再轉小火煮30分鐘，加入鹽調味即可。

📽️更多健康食譜🎞️:
麥冬雙棗糖水：https://youtu.be/cxcmsTsgsBw
菊花蜜糖露：https://youtu.be/vm5MVtbOoDY
#不時不吃 #食譜 #黑木耳 #湯水 #Angel_kitchen #清肺 #唐安麒
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🌸食譜：
市售的五穀堅果雜糧粉不太便宜，重點是不知有無添加有的沒有的添加物？其實自己做相當的簡單，只要有台破壁機，在家也能輕鬆做出養生雜穀堅果粉囉！
把準備好的各種米、豆、穀物、雜糧、堅果等混在一起，稍微洗淨後，倒入鍋中乾炒到材料顏色微微泛黃盡量乾燥，帶著微微香味，放涼完全冷卻後，放入破壁機當中，打細成粉，放涼裝罐即完成自製養生雜穀堅果粉。
我比較在意潤五臟、烏髮、跟滋潤肌膚的功效，所以材料組成是我個人的偏好，大家可以按照自己的需要，自行微調搭配食材的組合。
大家一起來動手做增肌減脂的雜穀堅果精力粉吧～

📌詳細文字食譜🔗
https://reurl.cc/nnlXyv

📌影片小撇步
1.喜歡帶有口感就不要打過細，喜歡細緻口感，可以打到自己喜歡的精細程度。甚至過濾1-2次，每次都把濾出來的粗渣，再次用破壁機打細，就可以得到非常細緻的綜合雜穀堅果粉。
2.小心不要加入過多帶油脂的堅果類，比如松子、花生、芝麻，否則會破壁釋出過多的油脂，造成粉容易沾黏在一起。
3.不要一次打過多，盡量新鮮食用，因為堅果類破壁後容易氧化，放太久容易有油耗味（代表油脂氧化）要特別注意。

👩🏻‍🍳 食材 Recipes
核桃80克
淮山40克
薏仁80克
紅豆60克
小米40克
芡實40克
蓮子40克
茯苓1片
燕麥60克
黑芝麻60克
紅棗去籽8顆
枸杞1大匙

☘️料理名稱＆做法不一定正統，食譜純粹以個人經驗改良分享 ，請多包涵指教。

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#夢幻廚房在我家 #五穀堅果粉 #五穀粉 #穀粉

[香港美食] 好味抵食星馬菜 Yummy and Cheap Malaysia Singapore Cuisine | 隨心 With Your Mind | 鰂魚涌 quarry bay

好抵食星馬菜 Yummy and Cheap Malaysia Singapore Cuisine

最近去了鰂魚涌一帶行街，忽然興起想吃星馬菜，在地圖一搜就發現了這家風評不俗的星馬菜餐廳，主打華人製作南洋料理，一於一試究竟！

馬來西亞肉骨茶($98) Malaysia Bak Kut Teh (Herbal) (HKD98)

Herbal Bak Kut Teh was yummy. The soup left a strong first impression with its herbal fragrance. The pork was cooked till tender. Every bite of the meat offered a slight bounce, enabling me to appreciate its full succulence.

和新加坡的肉骨茶相比，馬來版的肉骨茶加入了多種被受中醫認為補氣養生的食材，例如冬茹、玉竹、黨參、當歸、紅棗、甘草、胡椒粒等。各種配料和豬骨在煲肉高温烹煮，再原煲送上，打開煲蓋立即傳來陣陣的藥材幽香。

肉骨茶的調味料主要有幾種，包括︰大蒜、白胡椒粒、八角、丁香、陳皮。岑凱韻指出，大蒜消食理氣；而大蒜、白胡椒粒、八角和丁香均溫中散寒；陳皮具溫中、健脾、化痰功效。

先試一口湯底，肉骨茶湯入口先咸後澀，喝進喉間就感受到藥材的甘香味；再吃一口豬骨，豬肉不會太肥，瘦肉吸收了湯底的味道，每口都傳來啖啖的微香；份量也非常足夠，足夠四人，每日一碗湯，當日只有我和女友兩人，每日飲了兩碗有多的肉骨茶，感覺到充滿能量，十分滿足！

新加坡炒貴刁 ($78) Chat Kway Teow (HKD78)

A very sinful dish. The noodles were #smooth and thoroughly coated with special black sauce, packed with a wallop of wok hei. You may also order a spicy version to enhance the flavors. #Yummy

南洋又一經典菜式，我們點了不辣，少了一點惹味，不過都炒得香滑，呈現黑醬油顏色，而且香味濃郁，不錯!

秋葵濃湯豆腐 ($78) Marinated Tofu with Okra (HKD78)

吃了如此多濃味的食味，再叫一些較清新的食物吧！

The soup was fresh, light and flavorful. Okra was low in calories and carbs and contains some protein and fiber. Good choice after eating something rich in flavor and sinful to our health!

簡單又味美的菜式，湯底十分清甜。豆腐非常多，十分足料，配合清甜的魚湯底，清新好味道，加上秋葵，更是一道健康味美的小菜！

以上的食物均非常好，最初看到其不多的人流，質素卻是超預期，價錢不太貴，值回票價，實在值得回頭再去！

#星馬菜 #香港美食

白木耳，又稱銀耳或雪耳，含有豐富的多醣體，又因為富含植物性天然膠原蛋白，也有人說銀耳是平民燕窩.有滋陰補腎、補脾開胃、益氣清腸、潤肺生津等功效.對體質燥熱的人來說，是CP值高的替代性補品.含天然膠質，加上滋陰作用，適合女性朋友長期食用。
紅棗的部分有跟衛福部及中醫師討論過,ㄧ般正常體質的人是不須去籽的！紅棗是溫性的補品,除非有人天生體質『特別』燥熱,ㄧ般人是不需要去籽去核的！
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