為什麼這篇紅外線測溫模組鄉民發文收入到精華區:因為在紅外線測溫模組這個討論話題中,有許多相關的文章在討論,這篇最有參考價值!作者wolflsi (港都狼仔)看板PC_Shopping標題[開箱] be quiet! DARK...
狼窩2.0無廣告好讀版:(建議使用電腦瀏覽)
https://wolflsi.blogspot.com/2023/06/dpp13.html
狼窩1.0好讀版:
https://wolflsi.pixnet.net/blog/post/70721173
be quiet! DARK POWER PRO 13 1300W特色:
●通過80PLUS鈦金認證,典型轉換效率達94%
●陽極處理髮絲紋鋁合金外殼,搭配傘繩編織線模組化線組(除了12VHPWR以外),並隨附
整理用理線梳
●提供2條12VHPWR接頭編織網包覆模組化線材
●提供1個EPS 4+4P接頭及1個EPS 8P接頭
●採用雙TI數位控制器控制半主動整流器(SAR,Semi-Active Rectifier)、交錯式APFC、
全橋諧振、12V同步整流,搭配DC-DC轉換3.3V/5V/-12V
●採用be quiet! SILENTWINGS 13.5公分FDB軸承無框式風扇,搭配全網格進氣護網及漏
斗狀導流外框,提升進氣流量,提高氣流集中性並減少風切聲,可在一般負載下接近無聲
運作
●可切換六路12V標準模式與單路12V超頻模式,同時提供OCP/OVP/UVP/SCP/OPP/OTP保護
●採用全日系105℃電容,加強可靠度及耐用度,並提供10年產品保固
be quiet! DARK POWER PRO 13 1300W輸出接頭數量:
ATX20+4P:1個
EPS 4+4P:1個
EPS 8P:1個
12VHPWR:2個
PCIE 6+2P:6個
SATA:16個
大4P:5個
▼本體純黑色外盒正面左側有產品名稱銀色亮面字體,右側彩色印刷外套正面有80PLUS鈦
金認證、產品外觀圖、輸出功率、商標
https://i.imgur.com/R52L2Nb.jpg
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應器的產品資訊”說明及QR碼連結、80PLUS鈦金認證、安規認證、輸入電壓/電流/頻率、
各組最大輸出電流/功率、PCIe 5.0相容標示、總輸出功率、Developed in Germany圖示
、官方網址。背面右側有商標銀色亮面字體與條碼貼紙
https://i.imgur.com/BNRXLFi.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/gIZPrF8.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/GI0cweL.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/2a9DhJn.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/473BxTN.jpg
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色亮面字體的是配件盒
https://i.imgur.com/oS2bwNR.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/XxXs35l.jpg
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、12VHPWR、PCIE 6+2P模組化線路
https://i.imgur.com/YB3na9D.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/s3lV53j.jpg
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塑膠束帶、理線梳、手轉固定螺絲、十字固定螺絲、限用物質列表、說明書
https://i.imgur.com/EJxV0Sj.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/vatD0zy.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/QmZpTW2.jpg
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銀色鏡面字體,並直接在外殼上印上警告訊息、80PLUS鈦金認證、安規認證、型號、輸入
電壓/電流/頻率、各組最大輸出電流/功率、總輸出功率、產地,並貼上序號條碼
https://i.imgur.com/6OqnVI4.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/Rtn0Hji.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/px70IQp.jpg
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的貼紙,直條狀格柵內有六角蜂巢狀護網。角落有4個安裝用固定孔,因為固定孔螺牙比
較深,標準短螺絲會鎖不到,安裝時要用配件隨附長螺絲來鎖。交流輸入插座為IEC
60320 C20規格(一般常見的是IEC 60320 C13)
https://i.imgur.com/X1RdtLu.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/MnKYMAj.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/z3D7jyG.jpg
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線路長度70公分
https://i.imgur.com/NXcmYb7.jpg
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功率
https://i.imgur.com/KOyl6y1.jpg
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PCIE 6+2P接頭,線路長度59.5公分
https://i.imgur.com/CJsjIZK.jpg
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條配置3個接頭,其中2條至第一個接頭線路長度59.5公分,另外2條至第一個接頭線路長
度49.5公分,接頭間線路長度14.5公分
https://i.imgur.com/MQJTVLq.jpg
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易拔大4P接頭,至第一個接頭線路長度59.5公分,接頭間線路長度15公分
https://i.imgur.com/dXfFmlP.jpg
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路長度59.5公分,接頭間線路長度15公分。未提供小4P接頭或轉接線
https://i.imgur.com/YVc1NoJ.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/6ELs3OR.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/9r89y7x.jpg
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擴充槽檔板開關,上面有產品名稱、超頻指示燈、切換開關、商標
https://i.imgur.com/t3W8GE3.jpg
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換多路/單路模式,切換成單路模式後,橘色超頻指示燈會點亮。請特別注意,只能在電
源關閉狀態下切換多路/單路模式,不可在電源啟動時切換
https://i.imgur.com/nmiGttz.jpg
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器,這時就會以單路模式運作
https://i.imgur.com/vAuMLez.jpg
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合金外殼
https://i.imgur.com/PZkH4r0.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/FeLecOP.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ifUn7L8.jpg
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二線式風扇,扇葉正面有弧線凹槽,軸心處有商標貼紙
https://i.imgur.com/1ePzDQe.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/XkGoudb.jpg
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主動式整流器(SAR,Semi-Active Rectifier)、交錯式APFC、全橋諧振、二次側同步整流
輸出12V,再經由DC-DC轉換3.3V/5V/-12V
https://i.imgur.com/yhiZoTU.jpg
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金屬板
https://i.imgur.com/2aI3Xuu.jpg
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(CY1/CY2),雖然電源總開關看起來很大,但其實未串接在交流電路上,而是接往內部電
路來控制電源供應器是否運作
https://i.imgur.com/I9ld2IB.jpg
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(CY3/CY4/CY5/CY6)。臥式安裝保險絲、突波吸收器及共模電感都有包覆套管
https://i.imgur.com/pK9li9Z.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/i14Nj9n.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/9mMZkyu.jpg
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MOSFET的S極與橋式整流負極(-)相接,2個的D極分別接到橋式整流的2個交流(~)輸入端。
經由控制MOSFET導通與截止,傳統橋式整流器可變成半主動式整流器(SAR,Semi-Active
Rectifier),利用MOSFET的Rds-on來降低橋式整流器二極體順向壓降造成的功率損失
https://i.imgur.com/6ai624z.jpg
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造成的功耗損失
https://i.imgur.com/gxpsohI.jpg
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二極體安裝在散熱片上,散熱片與2個封閉式磁芯APFC電感之間有2個比流器
https://i.imgur.com/WpLBl3A.jpg
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動,右邊用於交錯式APFC的2個MOSFET驅動
https://i.imgur.com/yFJ5zHe.jpg
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400V 680μF GL系列(右)105℃電解電容並聯,總容值為1620μF
https://i.imgur.com/fhfaJ00.jpg
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膠帶
https://i.imgur.com/E2OYg6C.jpg
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2個面上。1個諧振電感(左)與2個相疊的諧振電容(中)組成一次側諧振槽,諧振電感外包
覆黑色聚酯薄膜膠帶
https://i.imgur.com/49l433o.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/HYEO8zA.jpg
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2張12V同步整流子卡上,靠內側的子卡上有6個Infineon BSC016N06NS MOSFET(左右各3)
,靠外側的子卡上有6個onsemi NTMFS5C612N MOSFET(左右各3),子卡上的金屬板作為電
流傳導路徑兼散熱片使用
https://i.imgur.com/J9oPYB0.jpg
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Chemi-con電解電容
https://i.imgur.com/gO54hNd.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/LqavoWK.jpg
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交錯式APFC控制,左邊的負責12V功率級一次側全橋諧振及二次側同步整流控制
https://i.imgur.com/8qxLsxV.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/6WnMZcx.jpg
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控制、產生Power Good信號
https://i.imgur.com/bzyBuNg.jpg
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耦效果,與DC-DC子卡之間設置內嵌銅箔的隔板
https://i.imgur.com/ubSCgfz.jpg
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導通路徑及結構補強用,插座之間設置23個Nichicon固態電容及7個Nippon Chemi-con固
態電容,加強輸出濾波/退耦效果。正面Weltrend WT7518電源管理IC負責4組輸出過電流
偵測,並與電源管理電路連動
https://i.imgur.com/eg3EkQ6.jpg
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測試文閱讀方式請參照此篇:電源測試文閱讀小指南
http://wolflsi.pixnet.net/blog/post/67908465
▼空載功耗8.97W
https://i.imgur.com/l9QilQ0.jpg
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金認證要求10%輸出90%效率、20%輸出92%效率、50%輸出94%效率、100%輸出90%效率
https://i.imgur.com/cZubVpN.jpg
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下功率因數為0.9882,符合80PLUS鈦金認證要求20%輸出下功率因數需大於0.95的要求
https://i.imgur.com/XRPaKCH.jpg
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記錄如下表
https://i.imgur.com/2h50zvG.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/eDYYhXF.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/ckKbNQ3.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/uNYG8sa.jpg
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(CL3)的3.3V/5V/12V電壓變化,並無出現超出±5%範圍情形(3.3V:3.135V-3.465V,5V:
4.75V-5.25V,12V:11.4V-12.6V)
https://i.imgur.com/E7EDYOC.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/Wcw9soJ.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/mX7C8g3.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/kVZ9leN.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/BfByetH.jpg
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效率76.7%,輸出12V/4A效率81.1%
https://i.imgur.com/OCuy9Tg.jpg
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從12V開始上升處當成起點(0.000s)時,12V上升時間為15ms,5V上升時間為5ms,3.3V上
升時間為5ms
https://i.imgur.com/JvCr82m.jpg
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成起點(0.000s)時,12V於22ms降至11.34V(圖片中資料點標籤)
https://i.imgur.com/2MGNJoZ.jpg
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3.3V電壓波形
▼輸出無負載時12V有鋸齒狀漣波
https://i.imgur.com/EMFEBh7.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/XpmwXDZ.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/W4rs2Dj.jpg
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17.6mV/11.6mV/7.2mV,高頻漣波分別為12mV/10.8mV/6.4mV
https://i.imgur.com/cYmthM7.jpg
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17.6mV/13.2mV/5.6mV,高頻漣波分別為12.8mV/14mV/6mV
https://i.imgur.com/EkNGvb4.jpg
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造成5V產生34m0V、3.3V產生40mV的變動
https://i.imgur.com/GCo7f3v.jpg
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時造成5V產生42mV、3.3V產生48mV的變動
https://i.imgur.com/bM5T4M8.jpg
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時造成5V產生68mV、3.3V產生70mV的變動
https://i.imgur.com/gM1dzcn.jpg
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時造成5V產生74mV、3.3V產生78mV的變動
https://i.imgur.com/MjxCPX8.jpg
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果)
https://i.imgur.com/lFp9UIJ.jpg
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電感(下圖)的紅外線熱影像圖(附註:安裝位置環境溫度會影響測試結果)
https://i.imgur.com/eDTZ9rj.jpg
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影像圖(附註:安裝位置環境溫度會影響測試結果)
https://i.imgur.com/5u8LEm2.jpg
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圖(附註:安裝位置環境溫度會影響測試結果)
https://i.imgur.com/HBSIpEy.jpg
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裝位置環境溫度會影響測試結果)
https://i.imgur.com/LVpTF9o.jpg
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安裝位置環境溫度會影響測試結果)
https://i.imgur.com/hyprLSw.jpg
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像圖(附註:安裝位置環境溫度會影響測試結果)
https://i.imgur.com/FsrN0jT.jpg
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https://i.imgur.com/nWJapbV.jpg
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測試結果)
https://i.imgur.com/OU0YH3j.jpg
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響測試結果)
https://i.imgur.com/asNbFgC.jpg
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○採用全模組化設計,黑色傘繩編織線模組化線路(12VHPWR為黑色編織網包覆模組化線路
),每個PCIE 6+2P接頭採獨立線路,1條SATA與大4P採混搭配置,提供1個ATX 20+4P、1個
EPS 4+4P、1個EPS 8P、2個600W 12VHPWR、6個PCIE 6+2P、16個直式SATA、5個省力易拔
大4P,未提供小4P接頭或轉接線
○電源端2個12VHPWR插座的S4/S3接至COM,為600W定義,S2/S1經100kΩ電阻接至+3.3V
○預設6路12V輸出,可透過裝在擴充槽檔板的開關或是短接跳線切換成單路12V模式
○採用鋁合金陽極處理髮絲紋外殼,全網格進氣護網,漏斗形風罩,無框版be quiet!
SILENTWINGS FDB風扇裝在3支銅柱上,其中2支銅柱經電路板鎖在鋁合金外殼鎖點,1支使
用螺母鎖在電路板上,銅柱下半部包覆套管
○交流輸入插座與總開關有安裝金屬支架,後方安裝電路板。總開關不直接控制交流輸入
,只控制內部電路決定電源是否運作。共模電感/保險絲/突波吸收器有包覆套管
○電路板背面焊點整體做工良好,大電流線路有敷錫處理,12V迴路部分區域加上金屬板
○採用1個TI數位控制器負責半主動式整流器與交錯式APFC,1個TI數位控制器負責全橋諧
振與同步整流輸出12V,搭配DC-DC轉換3.3V/5V/-12V。半主動式整流器利用2個MOSFET與
橋式整流器結合,由數位控制器控制MOSFET,可減少橋式整流器的導通損失
○APFC MOSFET/二極體使用Infineon,半主動整流MOSFET使用onsemi,一次側MOSFET使用
Alpha & Omega,二次側12V同步整流MOSFET使用Infineon/onsemi。APFC/一次側使用全絕
緣封裝MOSFET
○APFC電容使用Nippon Chemi-con/Nichicon,其他固態/電解電容使用Nippon
Chemi-con/Nichicon/Rubycon
○使用TI數位控制器搭配獨立電源管理IC及電流偵測IC,組成電源管理電路
各項測試結果簡單總結:
○10%/20%/50%/100%輸出轉換效率分別為91.19%/93.79%/94.69%/92.02%,符合80PLUS鈦
金認證要求10%輸出90%效率、20%輸出92%效率、50%輸出94%效率、100%輸出90%效率
○功率因數修正,滿足80PLUS鈦金認證要求
○偏載測試,12V維持空載,測試3.3V滿載、5V滿載、3.3V/5V滿載的3.3V/5V/12V電壓變
化,均未超出±5%範圍
○電源啟動至綜合全負載輸出狀態,12V上升時間15ms,5V上升時間5ms,3.3V上升時間
5ms
○綜合全負載輸出狀態切斷AC輸入模擬電力中斷,12V於22ms降至11.34V
○輸出無負載時有12V有鋸齒狀漣波;輸出12V/10A以上12漣波波形固定,只改變振幅。於
綜合全負載輸出下12V/5V/3.3V各路低頻漣波分別為17.6mV/11.6mV/7.2mV;於純12V全負
載輸出下12V/5V/3.3V各路低頻漣波分別為17.6mV/13.2mV/5.6mV
○12V動態負載測試,變動範圍5A至25A,維持時間500微秒,最大變動幅度為202mV
○12V動態負載測試,變動範圍25A至50A,維持時間500微秒,最大變動幅度為200mV
○12V動態負載測試,變動範圍10A至86A,維持時間500微秒,最大變動幅度為568mV
○12V動態負載測試,變動範圍20A至107A,維持時間500微秒,最大變動幅度為552mV
○熱機下3.3V過電流截止點38A(152%),5V過電流截止點37A(148%)
○熱機下12V單路模式的過電流截止點125A(115%),12V多路模式的12V1過電流截止點
55A(157%),12V2過電流截止點63A(180%),12V3過電流截止點58A(145%),12V4過電流截
止點63A(158%),12V5過電流截止點68A(124%),12V6過電流截止點74A(135%)
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