「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

疫情爆發以來，藝術家能做的事不多，平常就閉關在家其實挺習慣，但是總想為社會做些事、幫上忙，想了半天安撫人心也許還行吧！於是另一本「地獄空」將趕在中元普渡八月初出版上市，由典藏出版社社長發心首肯出版，設計名家黃子欽操刀，附贈很多符咒給大家趨吉避凶。諸惡莫作，眾善奉行，疫情消退，平安喜樂。附上後記給大家解封後參訪這些宮廟，觀照自己的心所。全文如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鐘情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。

2017年盛暑拍畢「巨神連線」，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒…總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鸞堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山…）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開郎基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘糟屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截…等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄…兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼…等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石…小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭…等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮…等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤…等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍…等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據「十八泥犁經」記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

0518新加坡聯合早報

*【研究：輝瑞和莫德納疫苗對B1617和B1618變種毒株有效】
美國科學家一項新研究發現，輝瑞和莫德納冠病疫苗在應對B1617和B1618兩種變種冠病毒株時，相信可保持高度有效。這項基於實驗室的初步研究由紐約大學NYU Grossman School of Medicine和紐約大學NYU Langone Medical Center進行；此研究尚未在同行評審的期刊上發表。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210518-1147614

*【英衛生部：將儘快讓更多人接種 現有疫苗可有效預防B1617毒株】
英國衛生部長漢考克說，英國已有2000萬名成年人完成冠病疫苗接種，英國政府也對現有疫苗可有效預防B16172變種病毒非常有信心。不過，由於這種最先在印度發現的變種病毒傳染性較高，有可能“像野火般在尚未接種的群體中傳播”，因此英國仍須“讓盡可能多的人接種疫苗”。 https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/world/story20210518-1147529

*【美國供應國外冠病疫苗再增2000萬劑】
美國總統拜登說，美國將在6月底前再向國外發送2000萬劑冠病疫苗，使運送出去的疫苗總量達到8000萬劑。這是美國首次將本可在國內使用的疫苗運往國外。拜登表示，除了早前已計畫運往國外的6000萬劑阿斯特捷利康疫苗，美國也將提供2000萬劑輝瑞、莫德納和嬌生所生產的疫苗。目前，阿斯利特捷康疫苗還未獲得授權在美國使用。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210518-1147594

*【印度頂級病毒學家辭職 曾質疑當局應對疫情方式】
印度一名頂級病毒學家賈米爾16日對路透社表示，他已從印度政府為監測變異冠狀病毒而設立的一個專家諮詢組辭職。報導沒有提及這位專家辭職的具體原因，但提到幾周前他曾質疑印度政府對此次來勢洶洶的冠病疫情的應對方式。賈米爾是印度冠狀病毒基因聯盟科學顧問組的主席，他拒絕給出自己辭職的理由。目前，印度衛生部長及生物技術部部長尚未對此事作出回應。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210517-1147463

*【佛奇：冠病疫情暴露美國種族主義弊端】
美國國家過敏症和傳染病研究所所長佛奇16日表示，美國非洲裔、拉美裔、原住民等少數族裔人群感染冠狀病毒後，住院率和病亡率更高，不同族裔間的衛生健康狀況不平等凸顯美國社會的“失敗”。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210517-1147437

*【黑市供應者激增 冠病檢測和疫苗接種偽造證件氾濫】
在全球普遍長時間封關防疫之後，一些國家開始憑藉冠病檢測呈陰證明和“疫苗護照”開放邊界，有條件恢復人員流動。可是這一來，偽造的檢測和疫苗接種證明也日漸氾濫，這類假證件的黑市供應者在短短四個月內激增60倍。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/world/story20210518-1147531

*【泰國監獄感染群擴大 全國單日新增病例達新高】
泰國曼谷兩座監獄暴發的冠病疫情繼續擴大，監獄感染群新增近7000起確診病例，將全國單日新增病例推至新高，達9635起。這是自去年疫情暴發以來的最高單日增幅。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/sea/story20210518-1147525

*【馬國國安會將討論雪隆是否再封城】
馬國衛長阿漢峇峇表示，如果無法遏制疫情，將考慮建議在雪隆地區實施全面限行令。國防部高級部長依斯邁沙比裡說，國安會將召開特別會議討論，並將根據衛生部的建議行事。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/sea/story20210518-1147521

*【指至今未出現因接種而死亡案例 凱利：馬國將繼續使用阿斯特捷利康疫苗】
印尼也傳出接種阿斯特捷利康冠病疫苗後死亡的案例，引起馬來西亞民眾的關注，但科學、工藝及革新部長凱利說，馬國至今並未出現這樣的案例，因此當局將繼續使用這款疫苗。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/sea/story20210518-1147522

*【馬國又有45人死於冠病 去年暴發疫情以來最高】
馬來西亞病逝的冠病患者人數不斷增加，今天17日共有45人死亡。這是馬國去年1月出現冠病疫情以來最多的單日死亡人數。這個數字比上週六（5月15日）的44人還多。馬國目前的累計有1947名冠病死者。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210517-1147455

*【越南12小時激增147起病例 全國54省中26省出現疫情】
自冠病疫情席捲全球以來，越南被視為防疫楷模。不過，越南昨日單日確診病例飆升，從週一當地時間清晨6時至傍晚6時，短短12小時便激增147起病例，其中包括144起社區傳染病例及三起輸入病例，而且全國54省中，有26省出現病例。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/sea/story20210518-1147524

*【濱海灣金沙賭場出現新感染群】
新加坡17日新增濱海灣金沙賭場荷官的三人感染群，新增的一起病例初步確診感染B1617變種毒株。根據衛生部文告，一名34歲的馬來西亞籍無業男子確診。這名患者和較早前確診、在濱海灣金沙賭場工作的36歲馬國籍男荷官同住。他在本月12日出現發燒和咳嗽症狀，在15日到診所就醫，接受快速抗原檢測後結果呈陽性。他立即被隔離，在同一天接受聚合酶鏈反應檢測（PCR），並在於16日確診。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/singapore/story20210517-1147476

*【世界經濟論壇已取消8月將在新加坡舉行的會議】
原定要在8月中旬於新加坡舉行的世界經濟論壇（WEF）特別年會如今已取消，明年該論壇的年會將在上半年舉行，最終地點和日期較後才決定。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/singapore/story20210517-1147469

*【泰國新增35起冠病死亡病例 破單日紀錄】
泰國18日新增35起冠病死亡病例，破單日紀錄。泰國正處於第三波疫情，當天新增2473起冠病病例，其中有680名囚犯確診。該國累計病例11萬3555起，累計死例649起。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210518-1147615

*【對本土疫情防控不力 安徽與遼寧多名官員免職處分】
中國安徽、遼寧兩地上周出現本土疫情後，遼寧營口市、安徽六安市多人因疫情防控不力被問責。中共中央紀委國家監委網站發佈，遼寧省冠病疫情防控總指揮部辦公室前天通報稱，遼寧多名官員因“首診責任不落實、監管履職不力等問題”被問責。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/china/story20210518-1147539

*【美財政部對參與緬政變人士 包括緬央行行長實施新制裁】
美國財政部對參與緬甸2月軍事政變的人士實施新一輪制裁，包括緬甸中央銀行行長丹迎。美國國務卿布林肯強烈敦促緬甸軍政府無條件合作落實東協所達成的五點共識。他也鼓勵各國對緬甸實施制裁。緬甸軍方最高領導敏昂萊上個月在亞細安特別峰會上，與東協領導人達成五點共識，包括停止暴力和允許特使訪問緬甸。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/world/story20210518-1147526

*【卡達譴責以色列轟炸卡塔爾紅新月會在加蕯地帶辦公樓】
卡達外交部發表聲明說，以色列軍隊當天轟炸了卡塔爾紅新月會在巴勒斯坦加地帶的辦公樓，卡達對此表示強烈譴責。聲明說，以色列軍隊對卡塔爾紅新月會辦公樓的轟炸造成兩人死亡、一些人員受傷，以及附近一所醫院建築部分損毀。以軍此前還對人道主義機構、媒體機構進行轟炸。這些行為是對國際法、人道主義準則與價值觀的公然違背。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210518-1147596

*【美國等籲以巴結束衝突 但納坦亞胡誓繼續戰鬥】
持續了一個多星期的以巴衝突已造成200多人死亡，包括美國在內的世界大國呼籲以色列和巴勒斯坦哈馬斯結束暴力衝突，但以色列總理納坦雅胡誓言繼續戰鬥。納坦雅胡16日接受美國哥倫比亞廣播公司（CBS）節目訪問時說，以色列重擊加蕯是回應哈馬斯和其他武裝組織的火箭彈，他將“盡一切努力”恢復秩序，目標是“削弱”哈馬斯威脅以色列的能力。“所以這需要一些時間。我希望不會花很長時間，但這不是馬上就能實現的。”
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/world/story20210518-1147528

*【黎巴嫩向以色列發射六枚炮彈 以軍予以還擊】
以色列軍方17日說，黎巴嫩當天向以色列北部發射了六枚炮彈，但未越過邊界。以軍說，作為回應，以炮兵向黎巴嫩的“發射源”發射炮彈。路透社報導，一名黎巴嫩安全消息人士說，可聽到從黎巴嫩南部發射炮彈的聲音，正在努力查明地點。消息人士說，以色列炮兵向黎巴嫩領土發射了大約22枚炮彈。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210518-1147591

*【統計局：行管令未引發嬰兒潮 馬國10年內或成為老齡化國家】
馬來西亞統計局表示，去年3月開始實施行動管制令（MCO）至今的新生嬰兒數目不如預期的多，這顯示馬國並未出現一般民眾預料的嬰兒潮。當局認為，出生率多年來一直不如預期，可能導致馬國10年內成為老齡化國家。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/sea/story20210517-1147268

*【美媒：蘋果通過五方式對中國讓步】
《紐約時報》在一篇調查報告中指出，美國科技巨頭蘋果公司(Apple)已對中國政府讓步，並揭露了公司如何將中國客戶資料置於風險之中，協助當地政府的審查。報導列出了蘋果所使用的五種方式來達到中國政府的審查要求，包括將客戶資料存儲在中國政府控制的伺服器上、與中國政府共用使用者資料、主動刪除敏感應用程式、禁止郭文貴的應用程式以及數以萬計的程式在中國的蘋果商店消失。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20210518-1147604

*【美媒：比爾蓋茲曾多次追求女下屬 曾被董事會調查】
美國媒體披露，微軟創辦人比爾蓋茲在與前妻梅琳達離婚前，曾多次追求女下屬，微軟董事會曾就此展開調查。據美國《紐約時報》報導，知情人士說，比爾蓋茲在2018年對一位理財經Michael Larson被指性騷擾的問題做出的處理，讓梅琳達感到不滿。比爾蓋茲提出私下和解後，梅琳達堅持進行外部調查。拉森仍任原職。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20210518-1147593

*【京東物流尋求香港IPO 籌至多34億美元】
中國電子商務巨頭京東的物流配送子公司京東物流正尋求通過香港首次公開募股(IPO)籌集至多264億港元資金，抓住冠狀病毒大流行掀起中國線上購物熱潮的良機。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20210517-1147373

*【俄羅斯與塔吉克斯坦將建立聯合區域防空系統】
據俄政府法律資訊網站17日發佈的消息，普丁當天簽署命令，責成俄國防部和外交部同塔吉克斯坦方面舉行會談並簽署建立聯合區域防空系統的協定。據俄羅斯媒體報導，關於建立俄塔聯合區域防空系統的建議由俄國防部提出，俄國防部與塔吉克斯坦相關方已先期達成協議。協議由俄政府審議通過後提交普京。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210518-1147600

*【一年74萬人死於長工時 世衛：疫情期間更嚴重】
世界衛生組織（WHO）與國際勞工組織合作進行的研究顯示，2016年全球有74萬5000人因為工時長，死於中風和心臟病，東南亞與西太平洋國家最嚴重。這是第一份探討工時長導致全球多少人提前死亡的研究。研究顯示，與每週工作35到40小時相比，每週工作55小時以上會使中風致死風險提高35%，心臟病致死風險提高17%。此外，因工時長而提前死亡的民眾中，近75%是中老年男性。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210517-1147468

*【熱帶氣旋“陶特”襲擊印度至少10人死亡】
印度氣象局5月17日發出預警表示，此前預告的熱帶氣旋“陶特”已經從“非常嚴重”級別上升為“極其嚴重”級別。據當地媒體的不完全統計，截至17日早間，氣旋帶來的強風暴雨等惡劣天氣已造成至少10人死亡，另有多人受傷。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210517-1147447

*【歐盟與美國就金屬關稅達成暫時“休戰”協議】
歐盟同意避免其與美國之間有關金屬關稅的爭端升級，令美國的波旁威士卡、哈雷摩托等標誌性產品躲過了歐盟自下月起實施的雙倍關稅。爭端中最大的分歧始於2018年，美國前總統特朗普對歐洲、亞洲和其他地區的鋼鋁加征關稅，理由是美國的國家安全受到威脅。此後，歐盟採取了報復行動，定於6月1日將一系列美國產品的關稅稅率大幅上調至50%。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210517-1147453

*【英國擬2024年前種多三倍樹木加快達致零碳排放】
英國媒體報導，英國政府為趕及2050年達致零碳排放目標，計畫未來三年增加植樹率三倍，估計每年可創造7000公頃林地，環境部長尤斯蒂斯週二將宣佈上述措施。報導指，英國期望於11月在蘇格蘭格拉斯哥舉行聯合國氣候變化大會前，公佈上述計畫，借此鼓勵其他國家效法。政府將確保樹木種在合適位置，並創造更多相關綠色工作崗位。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210517-1147452

*【巴黎迪士尼樂園將於6月17日重新開放】
法國巴黎迪士尼樂園將於下個月17日重新開放，樂園管理層發表聲明表示，將加強防疫措施，確保訪客的安全。
https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/world/story20210517-1147449

新頻道成立！歡迎訂閱及加入：
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【本集內容有四個主題】
後霧燈/菊花燈：開霧燈的時機在於視線不佳的狀況下，但並不是隨時都可以打開！
排檔鎖：車輛拋錨或沒電時，如果無法排入「空擋/N檔」時該怎麼辦？
晶片感應鑰匙：感應鑰匙沒電時，造成車門系統無法感應開啟時該怎麼辦？
檔位選擇：好幾個檔位都能把車子往前開，到底該用哪個？
－－－－－－－－－－
關於汽車「小常識」的影片，主要的目的是針對【新手駕駛】而來，所以說明的內容也會儘量簡短。
我發現大多數的駕駛對車輛並不熟悉，先別說打開引擎蓋後裡面會有什麼東西，有時即使是在車艙內的東西都不太明瞭。
在這些朋友中，也有很多是沒興趣訂閱汽車頻道的！
所以我這邊就陸續整理出一些車內常見的小功能影片來幫助他們，而您、就幫我轉發給他們吧！～
謝謝嘍～

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10年後的同一首歌 　有了一點不一樣的自己
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每個人都有一些有點黑，自己不太願意面對的過去
無論結果如何，初衷總是美好
給自己，也給你們

10年後的同一首歌
有了一點不一樣的自己

/ #Julia /

看著你走得倔強
頭也不會
我該不該挽回
每一次都是這樣跑了又追
你到底累不累
為什麼愛情變成一種受罪
放棄又後悔
如果是你的感覺以無所謂
就讓我把愛收回

julia julia 不要脫泥又帶水
錯與對 是與非 去面對
julia julia 不要讓愛情枯萎
笑或淚 別後悔 去體會
要懂得珍惜愛才完美


/ #純愛打造 /

時間靜止為了誰
純白的翅膀為誰飛
我的心跳在準備
遇到真愛隨時都奉陪

灑下火花 是幻術或魔法
騎上戰馬 卻是重重關卡
而你的美 現在式的神話
無懈可擊 在我心中攻城掠地

純愛打造 是我愛的魔力
wating for you waiting for you
純愛打造 神話般的魔力
愛的魔力 為妳動心
Oh Magic magic magic
Oh Magic magic magic

為妳動心


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#張立昂 Facebook
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張立昂 微博
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張立昂 IG
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小朋友的紀綠生活. 成長日誌.
如果有興趣一起玩具開箱 你可以到sunny yummy的玩具開箱.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3hi3cz42bDrqozo8UkyU1A?sub_confirmation=1

看我們的其他影片:
幸運推推樂全部推下來有多少彩票!? 我們在桃園ATT筷食尚的樂吉獅歡樂世界玩的彩票遊戲機 Sunny Yummy running toys 跟玩具開箱
https://youtu.be/MAm80Q3wS_8

動物黏土軟糖食玩 meigum 明治知育?子手作DIY動物園 meigum明治手作DIY動物園食玩糖 玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/sN-tIpVpfuk

救援小隊行動指揮中心 波力汽車玩具 出動執行任務囉 快速收納 方便帶著出去玩的POLI玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/QbOWtM29pCU

沐浴球(汽車總動員) 迪士尼汽車玩具卡通 親子玩水浴室玩具開箱 disney cars 玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/i_W9Yu9FGiI

LOL迷你驚喜蛋 變色娃娃太帥氣了啦 遇到冰水會變色哦 LOL驚喜寶貝蛋 扭蛋轉蛋公仔 LOL surprise LiL sister 玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/zm2ssYqeFcs

全新整盒的食物軟軟開箱介紹 SQUISHY 我們在樂吉獅遊樂世界換到的軟軟 新鮮軟軟出爐玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/klm5tVeqqZY

乳加扭蛋機 還有全黑的橡皮擦玩具 萬聖節限定食玩轉蛋機 今天夾娃娃機夾到什麼公仔呢?玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/pujOkEBBGNY

小火車跑跑跑 火車玩具書 童書分享 最後還有夾娃娃機看今天夾到什麼公仔吧 天下文化 玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs train
https://youtu.be/yrbMyIuTMXw

超級會出彩票的遊戲機是哪一台玩給你看! 最後我們還換一整盒的軟軟回去開箱給大家看! 樂吉獅歡樂世界 ATT 筷食尚4樓 玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/LCGOK8CD4Ss

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https://youtu.be/D6gaG48BDEg

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https://youtu.be/hYL0-WVLK1U

比賽誰吃的比較多 青蛙遊戲機 青蛙吃蛋 多人競賽桌遊 四人玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/30kOxElzP6c

2017麥當勞紅襪愛路跑 大型氣墊遊戲體驗區 McDonald's 親子遊戲氣墊遊樂區 闖關跑酷running man 玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/oj1crmx_nrc

2017麥當勞紅襪愛路跑2公里親子組 路跑做公益 獨特麥當勞叔叔造型玩具開箱一起玩玩具 板橋浮洲藝術河濱公園 諾貝達Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/glsaxtnd2KY

巧虎DoReM車站具組 電車模型火車玩具 佩佩豬粉紅豬小妹偶像學園一起來玩 peppa pig 玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/cdbFxUoPBGU

在家也可以玩夾娃娃機 麵包超人遊戲機 ??????ANPANMAN 神奇寶貝 寶可夢公仔 玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs pokemon go
https://youtu.be/aUNvXR522yU

萬聖節不給糖就搗蛋 這次我們來到無臉男跟牛仔叔叔還有白雪公主的家去要糖果囉! 玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/seHXF-39evM

冰涼果凍滑水道 feat.汝汝跟杉杉的魔法小鋪 日本流水素麵玩具版！從56公分高的滑水道滑下小朋友愛吃的果凍玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/esUwd_cv69s

感應飛行器是汝汝與杉杉的魔法小鋪跟我們一起玩的哦有哈利波特的魔法金探子還有杯麵也來了金探子 飛行球 玩具開箱一起玩玩具Sunny Yummy Kids TOYs
https://youtu.be/iKz8WAOrdF0

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https://youtu.be/JW3IC3rtSw8