這是阿培曾經在我巴褲的書裡面寫的，這文章是阿培本身養狗的經驗，對每個養狗的人都有很大的幫助，希望大家有時間可以把它看完，我翻譯成英文讓大家看：
Apei wrote many things into my Baku book. Mainly how to raise dogs, his life experience with dogs and about dog breeds. Its very useful information so please take a look. I translated it into English for everyone to read.

想要養全世界最大的狗，所有的大狗養過一輪，最後情定獒犬。
I wanted to raise all the big dogs available around the world. I wanted to takes turns raising all the big dogs, but I fell for Mastiff.

我從小就有個心願，要養全世界最大的狗。十幾歲開始工作，慢慢把大狗養了一輪：紐波利頓獒犬、大丹、高加索——最後才把重心放在西藏獒犬上。
Ever since when I was very young, I had a dream to raise all the big dogs available throughout the world. I started working at a very young age. Over the years, I had owned a Neapolitan Mastiff, Great Dane, Caucasian Shepherd, and finally now I am totally focused on taking care of my Tibetan Mastiff.

其實每種狗都可愛，只是養著養著，慢慢摸索出自己最喜歡的樣子——
To be honest, no matter what the breed, each dog is cute & lovable in its own way. Having own so many dogs, I slowly figured out what I like the most.

比方紐波利頓，嘴巴皮垂皺加上毛短，吃完東西不馬上擦乾淨，很容易過敏有皮膚病，照養上很費功夫。
Neapolitan Mastiff, for example, has saggy faces and very short hair. If you don’t clean him up after a meal, the dog can very easily have allergic reactions or skin diseases. It’s quite a chore taking care of this breed of dogs.

大丹漂亮修長，但我更喜歡粗勇的體型。
Great Danes are beautiful and usually possesses a lengthy body, but I like ones with a thicker and wider body.

高加索犬算是最貼近我期待的，但是，高加索犬野性比較強，對其他小狗比較不友善。
Caucasian Shepherd is perhaps a breed that is closest to my ideal type. However, shepherds are more primitive, they are not that friendly to small dogs.

至於西藏獒犬，牠忠實、對小孩、女人和小型動物又溫和——尤其是冬天，西藏獒犬換上一身長披毛，站出來威風凜凜、霸氣十足。
As far as Tibetan Mastiff goes, they are loyal, and gentle around kids, women, and other small animals. Especially during winter, a Tibetan Mastiff would change into a long fur coat, appearing so confident and proud, as if everything else is beneath them.
養到西藏獒犬，我心中就有「中」的感覺——所以一路養到現在。
When I got to owning a Tibetan Mastiff, that’s when my heart and mind went: “This is the one!” And so… I have been raising one ever since.

之前養的每隻狗，我都是養到牠們老死——大型狗的平均壽命比中小型犬還要短的許多，大概10年到15年。
All the dogs I had previously, I have always had them until they passed away peacefully in my arms due to old age. The average lifespan of large-sized dogs are usually a lot shorter than small-sized dogs. 10 -15 years, I would say, is probably the max.

要駕馭大型狗，教法是重點。我常跟人說，「狗的主人要有霸氣，要比狗兇」。從小規矩就要訂下——如果主人希望能帶大狗去散步，一定要從小帶牠出門，讓牠習慣走在你腿旁邊，讓牠早早社會化。
To manage a large-sized dog, the key is on teaching. I often tell my friends: “As a dog owner you have to be dominant, you have to be more dominant than your dog.” Show ‘em who’s the boss in the house, so to speak lol. As a dog owner if you wish to take your large dog out for a walk, you have to start taking them for a walk when they are still very small, let them get used to walking alongside you, this is basically to socialize them.

你帶領狗去散步，不是牠帶你去散步——讓牠們見多視廣，狗就不會有初見陌生事物激動暴衝的時候。
Remember tho, you are taking them for a walk, not the other way around. You have to let them see more, let them become familiarize with what’s happening on the outside. This way, it will lessen the occurrence of your dog having violent reactions to unfamiliar or unknown objects.

基本上，除非是生病，要不然狗咬人，都是基於「恐懼」。牠怕主人被攻擊，所以擺出戰鬥姿態——當然，社會化不足或主人威嚴感比較差的狗，就比較容易出在驚慌狀態下而暴衝咬人。
Basically, unless your dog is sick, a dog only starts biting people out of “fear.” They fear that his owner will be attacked, that’s why he goes into “combat mode.” Of course, a dog that is less socialized or a dog with a less dominant owner will more likely become violent (including biting) when they feel threatened or panicking.

這部分是主人的問題，比較不是狗狗本身的問題。改善了狗主人的牽法與教育狗的方式，狗的暴衝、易怒問題就可以得到改善。
This is the owner’s fault, and not on the dog. Once you improve upon the way you walk the dog and educate the dog the right away, the dog’s violent behavior and violent tendencies will show an improvement.

獒犬還有一個別稱，「栓犬」。讓獒犬待在同個地方大概30分鐘，牠就會覺得那是牠地盤，開始會對經過的路人兇，這點要特別注意。
Mastiff also goes by another name, “guardian dogs.” If you let a Mastiff stay in one place for over 30 minutes, he’ll think that this place is his place, his territory, and will starting defending it by being aggressive to passerby, this is something to be aware of.

我最常被問到的，獒犬吃很多三餐費用很高吧？
The question that I was asked the most is… “Mastiffs eat a lot, don’t they? So you must’ve spend a lot of dog food, right?”

我自己對狗比較捨得，讓牠吃好——牛肉全雞羊肉，但是也不一定要跟我一樣餵法。讓牠們吃飽，有時間去跑跑步，偶爾洗一下澡，牠們就很開心了。
I am more catering to my dog, that’s for sure. I’ll let him eat the good stuff --- beef, full chicken, lamb… But you don’t have to do it like me, tho, just feed him regularly so your dog is not hungry. If you have the time, take him for a walk or a jog, or bathe him, he is going to be really really happy if you do so.

最後要提醒的是，大型犬因為身體重腳的負擔大，狗主人最好是把牠們養在不滑的地板上，跟，6個月以前的小狗，髖關節還沒發育完全，不要讓牠們大量跑跳。這兩點注意一下，加上每天帶花時間帶牠們去散步運動，這樣就能保持牠們四隻腳的健康，減少很多腿部問題。
Lastly, I want remind everyone, as far as large dogs go, because of their huge physique they have tons of pressure on their feet, so it’s best for a dog owner to raise a large-sized dog on a non-slippery floor. Also, for a dog that is not yet 6 months old, don’t let the dog do too much jumping and running because his hip joint isn’t fully developed yet. That’s two things you should keep in mind. So as long as you take the time to walk your dog and do a bit of exercise, you’ll be able to keep their legs healthy, which will reduce a lot of the dog’s leg problems.

不管大狗小狗，牠們都是我們的家人，養了，就好好照顧牠一輩子。最後還是那句話.如何對待如何回報.
No matter big or small, a dog is family. If you got one, please take care of him/her for the rest of its life. Lastly, just want to say, You reap what you sow.

#秒殺限量 #聯名刀具 #義賣捐款 #台灣設計製造

由台灣刀匠 張竣崴(柴犬)設計的 Deva Blade Skanda 柴犬手工輕作業小折刀 ，台灣相思木刀柄版本，皮套與刀身增加營火部落Logo，採用台灣傳統士林刀的設計，葉形刀刃與茄形柄，日本AUS-8不銹鋼，台灣相思木刀柄，台灣設計、台灣生產，台灣原生刀的外型。

這把刀也是我去年八月之後隨身攜帶的小刀，也是我露營料理包內的小刀，適合隨身開箱，防身，個人野營料理，之前跟柴犬刀具購買過幾把抽獎贈送，這次開放購買，限量50把，價格1500，每販售一件，捐款350給wildone野灣野生動物保育協會，幫助東部的野生動物，讓我們的下一代有更多的機會看到野生動物，訂單一週截止，截止後兩週後交貨。

購買連結：https://shopee.tw/Skanda%E5%B0%8F%E6%8A%98%E5%88%80-%E7%87%9F%E7%81%AB%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD%E8%81%AF%E5%90%8D%E5%88%80%E5%85%B7-i.28247360.11114008193

柴犬刀具出貨

創作者簡介：
張竣崴(柴犬)
2009~2010
走訪多處打鐵店及台灣原住民刀匠，完成《台灣原住民傳統刀具研究》論文。
2012
加入美國刀匠協會並赴美學習手工鍛造刀具。
2017
取得協會的熟練級刀匠J.S. (Journmen Smith)資格，並於同年獲得協會最佳新人Joe Keesler Award。 修習日本武術居合道，取得中華民國居合道協會三段、及日本拔刀道聯盟三段，擅長各式傳統風格的刀具製作。

產品特色
・輕作業用折刀：輪廓取法自台灣傳統折刀-士林刀，有著葉形刀刃與茄形柄，結構採用無鎖定的摩擦阻力結構(Friction Folder)，刀柄為一體成形全原木握柄，帶來不同於金屬握柄的溫潤手感。輕盈小巧及有適當的刀刃保持度，是一款適用於文房工作及隨身攜帶的折刀。
・AUS-8不銹特殊鋼：刀身採用日本愛知製鋼專為刃物開發的不鏽特殊鋼AUS-8，是一款進階版的不銹鋼，添加釩來提升鋼材晶粒的細緻度，並增加刀刃保持度及添加少量的鎳來提升刀具韌性，使刀刃更不易崩口。
・AUS-8不銹特殊鋼：刀背與握桿的部分，使用CNC加工導圓，讓手在握持時不會感受到金屬的銳利感。食指處突起的小護手可以防止食指被刀刃割傷，刀具整體的重心位於螺絲處，是小型刀具最利於操作的平衡點。
・Skanda 皮套：採用植鞣透染皮製作，可兩個方向收入，透染皮的優點是不會因為表面刮花而掉色，皮革表面會隨著使用及氧化變深而增加趣味。也適用於收納一些其他品牌與Skanda大小相近的折刀。
・台灣相思木：深棕色，常被喻為台灣紫檀，「植樹三寶」之一，材質堅硬緻密，紋路獨特，英文名稱：Taiwan acacia，學名：Acacia confusa

刀刃鋼材--AUS-8不銹特殊鋼；拉絲拋光，營火部落雷射雕刻Logo
全長--約 17 公分
硬度--HRC 60
刃長--約 7 公分
刃厚--約 0.3 公分
柄長--約 12 公分
握柄材質--台灣相思木；硝基漆塗裝
附件--Skanda 皮革套 ，營火部落壓印Logo
重量--約 44 公克
設計者--柴犬
產地--台灣

這次畫的是兩條吉娃娃和他們養的人類
還有想要摸一下人類的兩條米克斯

剛養貓狗時看了很多養狗的書
有中文的也有英文的反正就一大堆

記得書上說小型犬因為人類常常抱著他們
他們看到的視線通常就比較高（跟一般狗比起來）
所以他們會認為自己的地位很高
也不會覺得自己比大狗小條（他們覺得自己很大尾）

因為這個世界沒有人類繁殖場或人類舍

所有的人類都是野生的人類繁殖之後流浪
後來被狗抓到帶去人類園和人類收容所等待領養

所以養人類需要抽籤
有抽到的才可以養

每個月都會抽一次

狗天生就喜歡人類也喜歡親近人類
所以沒抽到的狗都很羨慕有養人類的狗

大家貼的狗主人照片我都有在看

如果你很想要你的狗子出現可以再貼一次照片
順便說一下你的人類品種

希望大家喜歡這個北爛的狗養人系列

因爲看了「小姐與流氓」🎬 就想來分享一些狗狗品種的英文，我愛我的兒子嘰寶🐶（ig可以看到他美照唷）

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