北宋的超級名模！💄 超狂珍珠妝紅遍京城啦🐚 本幅原屬清宮南薰殿舊藏，畫無款印，但畫中皇后相貌傳神，絕非想像之作，而且用筆精準、賦色細膩，具備第一流的水準！應出自當時名家之筆。 宋仁宗先後曾立兩位皇后，其一為郭皇后，另一為慈聖光獻曹皇后。由於郭后被廢，故此像應係後者。畫像中，不但曹后身著的褘衣、釵冠華麗無倫，連身側兩名侍女，同樣衣飾妍麗，滿頭簪花，與院藏僅繪皇后獨自端坐的圖像相比，顯得格外高貴而出眾。 🌹什麼是「褘衣」呢？ 宋代后妃的禮服，大體是遠承《周禮》演變而來。根據《宋史》〈輿服志〉記述，其型制計分四種：「一曰褘衣，二曰朱衣，三曰禮衣，四曰鞠衣。」 其中「褘衣」，是皇后在受冊封、朝謁景靈宮、參加 朝會或者重大典禮時穿著的禮服，禮服上繡的這些翬雉，是以泥金、石黃、石綠、朱砂和墨等五彩繪成，形象相當精準而生動。另外，還有以石綠、泥金和泥銀等色繪製的六瓣團花。 透過褘衣的石青色底彩，還隱約可見若干圈形圖樣，料想是當初畫時餘留下的底稿線，原本準備就這些圓圈 繪成團花，後來又更改了位置。礦物質顏料的覆蓋逐漸變淡，才慢慢看得到畫師變更的巧思。 🐚關於珍珠 在冠帽的邊緣，則以紅巾為底，上面密密地縫綴了一排珍珠。就連曹后 的衣領、鬢腳、耳墜，甚至額頭、兩頰所貼的花鈿，也是以珍珠裝綴 。 北宋末，孟元老十二世紀的《東京夢華錄》曾提到 ， 當時由於社會上 層對於珍珠的需求至為龐大，所以 汴 梁城內設置有珍珠的專賣行舖。據說 因為后妃們的冠飾使用了大量的珍珠，宋仁宗甚至還為此斥責過其中一名貴妃 ， 可是依然遏止不了這股流行的風潮。 #沒有比較沒有傷害 This painting, bearing no signature or seal of the artist, originally was once in the former collection of the Nan-hsün Hall at the Ch'ing dynasty court. The lifelike rendering of both the likeness and personality of the figure indicates this was not done from the artist's imagination. Furthermore, the precise brushwork and refined coloring are first rank in quality, indicating this painting probably came from the hand of a master at the time. During the course of his reign, Emperor Jen-tsung had two consorts. The first was Empress Kuo, the latter being Tz'u-sheng Kuang-hsien, Empress Ts'ao. Since Empress Kuo had been deposed at one point, this portrait is most likely a rendering of the latter. In the painting, not only are the robes and headwear of Empress Ts'ao quite ornate, even the two attendant girls are beautifully adorned in similar clothing, their hair also decorated with delicate pins. Similar to another portrait of the empress sitting alone, she appears here as extraordinarily noble and in a class of her own.