[爆卦]媽佛版精華是什麼?優點缺點精華區懶人包

雖然這篇媽佛版精華鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區:在媽佛版精華這個話題中,我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章

在 媽佛版精華產品中有63篇Facebook貼文,粉絲數超過1,222的網紅About Nina妮娜,也在其Facebook貼文中提到, 如果時間無法重來, 要認份,更要活的讓自己有光彩。 - 資生堂國際週年慶 2021年經典發燒系列 為大家統整各品牌經典組合 準備好你的荷包了嗎! - #資生堂 想到的第一個就是電波精華 #紅妍超導循環肌活露 無限回購的商品 和最無盡奢華的 #極上御藏日本黃家抗老修護 晚霜小奢華限定組 日...

 同時也有103部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過55萬的網紅新聞挖挖哇!,也在其Youtube影片中提到,一直不解媽媽為何偏心,直到某次意外說出口後才知道自己身世。 #身世 #小三 #李宇柔 黃宥嘉為林靜儀抱屈 鄭弘儀不忍了砲轟父權女 👉https://youtu.be/_dWTN2VP1ag 戲班驚魂徹夜演出 佛調鎮鬼嚇訂金變紙錢 👉https://youtu.be/lg0WZ8lw3Xw 長達16...

媽佛版精華 在 ???? ??? Instagram 的最佳解答

2021-09-16 02:10:29

如果時間無法重來, 要認份,更要活的讓自己有光彩。 - 資生堂國際週年慶 2021年經典發燒系列 為大家統整各品牌經典組合 準備好你的荷包了嗎! - #資生堂 想到的第一個就是電波精華 #紅妍超導循環肌活露 無限回購的商品 和最無盡奢華的 #極上御藏日本黃家抗老修護 晚霜小奢華限定組 日...

媽佛版精華 在 ??????|C妞 Instagram 的精選貼文

2020-12-14 14:44:56

#台式早午餐!吃這味就對啦~ 一早就全員出動,送上 #大稻埕慈聖宮美食 特輯給小吃貨們參考囉!這可是老台北人都愛的廟口古早味呢~:) 📍台北市大同區保安街49巷17號 大稻埕慈聖宮俗稱大稻埕媽祖宮口,供奉天上聖母就是跑海人的守護神媽祖,以前廟口這些攤販都是跟著野戲台到處跑表演駐點,某次因緣際會下,...

媽佛版精華 在 丹妮婊姐星球 Instagram 的最佳貼文

2020-11-02 04:39:42

雅詩蘭黛周年慶最值得入手的組合懶人文!!!精挑三組出來啦!而且都是整年都熱賣到歪的國家棟樑級產品!!  周年慶花錢無罪!口袋深度普通的也很適合趁這種時間一腳踢破專櫃大門試試看,因為你除一除,有時候也不比開架差多少,come on 我金牛座我愛精打細算我無罪。  雅詩蘭黛保養品最先該攻下的是年...

  • 媽佛版精華 在 About Nina妮娜 Facebook 的最佳解答

    2021-09-12 09:16:21
    有 7 人按讚

    如果時間無法重來,
    要認份,更要活的讓自己有光彩。
    -
    資生堂國際週年慶
    2021年經典發燒系列
    為大家統整各品牌經典組合
    準備好你的荷包了嗎!
    -
    #資生堂
    想到的第一個就是電波精華
    #紅妍超導循環肌活露
    無限回購的商品
    和最無盡奢華的
    #極上御藏日本黃家抗老修護
    晚霜小奢華限定組
    日本高野山的「延命草」
    獨特研發的「肌膚延命賦活因子」
    重塑肌膚完美質感 抗老有術
    這組很心動啊!

    還有我最愛的 超進化底妝組合
    超進化光感緊緻粉底 #底妝彈力女超人
    重要場合必出場 還有今年新出的
    #超進化持久保濕精華水粉底
    號稱底妝水行俠 散發自然水亮裸光
    底妝控的強烈建議這次的超進化底妝組
    總價值$5487 優惠$3800
    除了粉底粉餅必備
    還送四樣明星商品 準備排隊搶貨🔥
    -
    #肌膚之鑰 秘密花園限量系列
    與法式精品級藝術聯名
    大膽活潑的配色、
    讓妳置身在花園的小精靈
    我最喜歡的就是
    #秘密花園迷你唇膏組
    充滿生命力的色彩
    收藏或是送禮一定讓多方心花怒放
    ㄧ支要價$2100 五支週年慶優惠組才$3550 我還不買爆🔥
    -
    #Nars 黑白時尚 狂想解放
    不能錯過的 裸光蜜粉餅 #小白餅
    王牌 #小方盒 出現無數次的 #小肌蛋
    #Nars自戀奇蹟4步驟
    一次打包擁有天生自然美肌
    首次推出 只送不賣迷你裸光蜜粉
    ⚠️佛心來著
    -
    #蘿拉蜜思 閃閃發亮的
    冠軍底妝金裝版
    銀河版*Holiday 系列
    這次最想入手的就是
    #煥顏底妝銀河版
    他們家的冠軍蜜粉用量之快
    定妝無敵 限量金裝版的蜜粉禮盒
    粉色天鵝絨粉撲 美的宛如璀璨星空
    中看又中用
    明星組合的價格可愛優惠滿滿
    -
    #Ipsa 預購嚴選巨放大巨好用
    不外乎的就是濕敷神器 流金水
    一個月我就能用掉一瓶
    搭配它們家CP值超高的化妝棉
    這次容量大升級
    還獻出 #五大明星品 #明星三角組合
    #前導精華 #流金水200ml #me自律循環液等等⋯
    直接現省$2524😱
    這次還祭出超低52折
    再加贈1000會員點數
    好了!我要先去囤流金水
    用量實在太大
    不囤不行你們懂的
    -
    #敏感話題 敏弱肌的你
    這次推出三大優惠組
    不管你是什麼膚質
    針對不同肌膚困擾對症下藥
    尤其剛入手專櫃品牌的你
    最低下殺75折
    d敏學妹快來報到
    -
    #莉薇特莉 我媽的最愛
    「御光奇肌系列」以3D抗皺科技
    奠定抗老奇蹟 熱銷15年的抗皺精露組
    125ml*2 下殺75折 一瓶不到$2000
    集中修護1+1首選
    -
    #心機彩妝 no.1 殿堂粉餅
    #新機星昧輕羽粉餅EX
    打造完美輕透亮底妝
    三大明星EX升級版
    讓妳擁有東京大人系女孩 絕美光澤肌
    -
    #怡麗思爾 步入初老 就先開始年輕
    #澎彈金三角 首次推出75折優惠
    年度話題新品 AI小白金 逆轉你的肌齡
    重拾澎彈亮少女光
    -
    #三宅一生 #DOLCEGABBANA #Narcisorodriguez
    香水蒐集控 先尖叫🔥🔥
    三大品牌推出限量優惠組合
    找到你的專屬香氛
    把美好印象 收藏於香氛中
    -
    疫情無法出門別害怕搶不到
    各品牌釋出線上預購下單
    手指點點 輕鬆送到家❤️
    #2021資生堂週年慶

  • 媽佛版精華 在 PhD Backpacker - 旅博士媽咪 Facebook 的最佳解答

    2021-08-25 20:00:07
    有 199 人按讚

    滿滿豐富的中英文有聲書資源分享: 有聲書APP軟體 Himalaya 國際版

    👉旅博士媽咪粉絲的限時優惠:免費試用14天!
    只到9/7喔!https://www.himalaya.com/mPmKi

    受家庭教育的影響,家裡雖位處偏鄉小島但是家中最多的東西就是書本,聽說這些原文書都是跟著爸爸坐船從師大畢業後回到澎湖的。媽媽自己爆料說,當時無車、無房、無存款、又是靠著在市場上賣粽子的單親媽媽養大的爸爸,就是靠幾個書櫃藏書吸引到我媽媽嫁給他。

    小時候因為爸媽是老師,家裡常常會有很多書商送書或是可以用優惠價買書,所以很習慣自己無聊就去三樓看各種課外讀物,加上有兩個妹妹一起看書,這個習慣就一直跟著我到我長大。相信很多人都喜歡透過儲蓄來累積資本,我記得爸爸總是告訴我們,教育資本不能省,所以我們也常常把錢拿來買書不手軟,為此奶爸常常看我每次充值電子書時幾千幾萬塊台幣這樣在花費總是會叨念。

    習慣閱讀文字的我,剛來到英國有一陣子鬧書荒,一方面是因為只是窮留學生連三餐想吃好吃的都有問題了,一方面也是不太可能用扛太多紙本書來英國。感謝科技的發明,幾年前我從紙本書換成電子書,只要台灣上市的新書我馬上可以在英國馬上買起來。從去年年底開始,有聲書開始盛行,這一陣子我更發現有聲書的方便,有時候眼睛看文字看累了,閉上眼睛就可以聽。

    我個人還是覺得有聲書不能完全取代電子書或紙本書,應該說兩者相輔相成,可以搭配個人不同、需求或生活風格使用其實會更豐富。

    舉例來說,去年底開始在倫敦當上班族的我,通勤或走路的時候都會聽網路上的說書影片,這些需要網路耗費手機網路流量或聽完煩人的廣告,如果是在地鐵中更是沒有任何收訊。在經紀公司的推薦下,我接觸到一款市場上非常知名的有聲書APP 『Himalaya』,豐富內容涵蓋6000+中文有聲書,有許多英國買不到的中文書,以及哈佛大學教授、業界大師的獨家中英文課程,內容非常萬象多元。

    Himalaya 這款APP提供多國語言,英文、西文等36種語言,我手機下載的是繁體中文版本,使用這邊提供給大家的優惠,註冊後就可以開始使用。登入後可以看到這種書籍的排行榜,還有我個人最喜歡的『好書精講』,類似濃縮說書的方式用比較短的時間給聽眾們帶來大量的知識,所有的音頻都可以下載供離線使用。不論是在通勤、公園健走、健身房慢跑,或是在家裡攤在沙發上休息、泡澡或蹲馬桶的時候也可以隨時讓知識流進大腦內或是在聽書的過程中衝擊自己的舊有思維。

    #適合閱讀專注困難的朋友們
    #想要看點書卻因為時間太零碎
    #想要一邊煮飯做家事又一邊吸收新知的朋友們
    #想要有人說故事給你聽順便催眠(誤)
    #想要利用通勤時提升自己的競爭力

    有在關注我的讀者朋友應該知道我很喜歡『心靈成長』和『認知思維』的課題,最近也因為去年創業遇到疫情滅頂的關係了解到『投資理財』跟『只會賺錢』一樣的重要。所以我自己在Himalaya的APP中最喜歡的分類就是這些主題,還有簡短的好書精講,讓我在短時間內可以習得一本書的精華。如果想練習英文的朋友,那麼Himalaya英文課程的部分就更適合聽眾朋友了!內容豐富的短篇演講,能夠快速吸取新知,語速適中,更可以依自己的步伐調整音頻速度。更強大的是課程還附上中英文原稿,不只能提升自我的思維方式擴張眼界,更能訓練英文聽力。

    👏以下是最近我在聽的書籍推薦清單

    《心靈覺察力》
    正念,是提升每個人心理健康和生活品質的技巧之一。減少生活中的焦慮或『忙』,不用將正念(mindfulness)當作學習一門科學的方法,學習讓正念的知覺成為生活的一部分。

    《給年輕人的極簡金融課》
    提供給普羅大眾基礎金融邏輯和金融思維的一本經濟學科普書籍,利用日常生活中所常見的買賣汽車、租房買房、消費和生產等例子來呈現背後的經濟理論和思維運作。

    《改變人生的談話》
    會溝通的人到哪裡都能如魚得水,但是學校並沒有教我們怎麼把話說的好聽又有力,這本書是實用心理學家20多年教學驗證的心血結晶,看如何利用談話改變格局和打開一個全新的世界。

    《小島經濟學》
    書中利用一座小島的故事,看一個原始的小島上,居民從捕魚吃魚的原始生活到某島民開始將經濟行為介入後,小島在短短幾十年所發生的經濟、金融、政治和社會上的快速變化,用最簡單的故事來詮釋現代社會經濟學。

    《自卑與超越》
    這是心理學家阿德勒個體心理學的經典著作,以『自卑情緒』為中心思想來創立了個體心理學,認為人類的行為皆是出於自卑感以及對自卑感的克服和超越。其中對於人性關、生活意義、自卑感與優越感、還有生活風格都有許多案例來詮釋背後的概念。

    👍折扣碼提供&兌換流程

    1. 直接點選連結:https://www.himalaya.com/mPmKi
    2. 就會看見「領取限時折扣」,按下去
    3. 輸入資訊註冊
    4. 綁定信用卡,系統將會自動輸入折扣。
    09/07前兌換,Himalaya還贈送我推薦書籍的懶人包,幫助大家理解書籍內容喔!

  • 媽佛版精華 在 Facebook 的最佳解答

    2021-07-14 00:07:18
    有 229 人按讚

    「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版,由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計,內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等,感恩十方大德助印,希望疫情退散,平安喜樂,後記如下:

    野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
    2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。

    創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

    台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

    人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

    地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?

    地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?

    病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

    姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

    Postscript

    I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

    In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

    Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

    Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

    Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
    Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
    Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

    The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

    June 2021,

    Yao Jui-chung