即然都搜集完2020東京奧運網球男子單打國家的紀念徽章了，那就野心再大一點，將所有2020東京奧運網球項目的國家都搜集齊了。
哥哥 Lu Wei-Ju 再將我們兄弟合力的成果整理出來，也分享給大家。

新增 男雙、女單、女雙的國家
33. LAT Latvia 拉脫維亞
34. SUI Switzerland 瑞士
35. UKR Ukraine 烏克蘭
36. AUT Austria 奧地利
37. NZL New Zealand 紐西蘭
38. CHN China 中國
39. BEL Belgium 比利時
40. TUN Tunisia 突尼西亞
41. EST Estonia 愛沙尼亞
42. SWE Sweden 瑞典
43. NED Netherlands 荷蘭
44. ROU Romania 羅馬尼亞
45. MEX Mexico 墨西哥
46. PAR Paraguay 巴拉圭-->從缺

《示威下的新冠悲歌》

●訂閱【TVBS 文茜的世界周報】YouTube頻道：https://pse.is/3b7x9h
並開啟🔔

緬甸疫情內戰。緬甸軍政府政變後，示威不斷，引入科興疫苗，抗爭者拒絕接受，鄰近印度，Delta病毒入侵，緬甸已從和平抗爭，走向局部地區內戰狀態。

{內文}
勇敢的緬甸人民，我們沒有忘記你們。2月1日，緬甸爆發軍事政變。5個月了，他們還沒有放棄推翻軍頭，軍頭也沒有放棄鎮壓。截至7月1日，已經有900人在鎮壓中喪命，包括醫生。

醫生（暱名）：人們稱醫生為英雄，出於我們在2020年抗疫的英勇表現。然而一夕之間我們成了罪犯，軍方治我們的罪。在全世界任何地方，救人醫病都不犯法，只有在緬甸救人會被治罪。
香港大學環球衞生及發展講師/緬甸醫生 Phyu Phyu Thin Zaw：緬甸醫療體系崩潰了，當地新冠疫情完全失控。

新聞片段：來自緬甸的流行病學家，提出警告。緬甸原本就是亞洲最貧困的國家之一。緬甸醫療資源不足，難以應付新冠疫情，但還是拚命的跟上檢測，想辦法挽救患者性命，政府想辦法讓醫生護士接種疫苗，這些是政變發生前，1月的情況。在2月1日敏昂萊推翻民選政府後，所有抗疫措施全面停擺。政變前緬甸新增確診人數已有下降，到了3月突然降至每天不到20人，專家說，這是因為不再檢測的結果。

紅十字會與紅新月會國際聯合會緬甸主管 Luis Sfeir-Younis：自2月1日起，緬甸進行的新冠採檢，一天不超過1000次。而在2月以前，緬甸每天平均檢測1.5-1.6萬人。

你可以對病毒視而不見，但是他就在那裡，不會因為你的掩蓋而消失。終於，緬甸也出現了，和4月的印度，一模一樣的場景。

新加坡CNA新聞片段：現在這成了緬甸的常態。人們四處排隊幫親人搶購氧氣，有人是因為有家人重病，有人是屯著以備萬一。醫生說，過去兩波新冠流行，氧氣供給都沒有出現問題，然而自6月開始的這一波流行，是更加致命，及傳染力更強的Delta變種，氧氣價格已翻倍，而且供不應求。軍政府已頒布命令，禁止店家對私人販賣氧氣，軍方下令氧氣僅准供給醫院，但仍無法阻止民眾屯積氧氣。

印度WION新聞片段：近來在社群網站流傳一段，在第二大城曼德勒，人們爭搶免費口罩的影片，爭搶在曼德勒發放的免費口罩，再再反映出緬甸醫療慘況。

新加坡CNA新聞片段：緬甸軍方掌權者敏昂萊駁斥，緬甸醫療氧氣供應不足的說法，他說這都是「假新聞」，意圖造成社會動蕩。緬甸也正在追上新冠疫苗供給數量，中國將提供200萬劑疫苗，俄羅斯也要提供200萬劑。俄羅斯還有意指導緬甸，讓疫苗可在緬甸在地生產。

CNA緬甸特派 Leong Wai Kit：目前緬甸5500萬人中，只有不到200萬人打過疫苗，軍政府打算在年底前，為半數人口接種。據我得到的消息，緬甸的疫苗施打不如預期順利，因為醫療人員和志工仍在反政府罷工，再加上很多人不信任軍政府，不肯來打疫苗。

有些人不來，因為他們已置生死於度外。CNN特派記者(Sam Kiley)隨著反政府軍，一路顛簸，來到荒山野嶺裡的大本營。

新聞片段：這座以勝利女神為名的Camp Victoria，現成為全緬甸，推翻政府軍志士的大本營。有200多名來自緬甸各地的人，自願來此地接受軍事訓練，習得推翻軍政府的技能。他們是村民，是年輕上班族，還有很多人是學生，他們反對軍事政變，如今他們相信，眼前只剩下「起義」這條路可走了。

欽民族陣線志工 Naing Htoo Lwin：這很悲傷，非常悲傷。軍政府殺了我們很多同胞，這個訓練營，讓我們有能力與軍政府戰鬥。

新聞片段：負責訓練的是緬甸的欽民族陣線，他們長年來在緬甸境內尋求獨立，現在與被推翻的民族團結政府結盟。

CNN特派記者 Sam Kiley：這些是才剛來參訓3天的新兵，他們將接受45天的訓練。包括演習，攻擊課程，以及各式武器的使用方式，然後就分散各地，投入反政府戰鬥。

新聞片段：反判軍領袖說，接下來將會血流成河。

欽民族陣線副首領 Sui Khar博士：我們已訓練超過1.5萬人了，還有很多人加入我們，規模還會更大，我指動員這群戰士的規模還會更大，流亡的民族團結政府，正在四處張羅武器給他們。（CNN特派記者 Sam Kiley：所以真的要發動內戰了，是嗎？）欽民族陣線副首領 Sui Khar博士：內戰就要開始了。雖然現在還在都市游擊戰形式，不過幾個月後，將升級為真真正正的內戰。

打仗不是扮家家酒，反政府軍確實有槍，但是遠不及軍政府的飛機大炮。４５天的訓練能有多少用？誰也無法給出答案。

新聞片段：他們堅定認為這是為公理而戰。但是武器缺乏，訓練也不足。但是比起正義，他們更需要的是真彈實彈，才能推翻軍政府。若衝突持續，死亡的人數肯定會繼續攀升，直到有一天，你將算也算不清到底死了多少人...

緬甸老師：我們要民主！

新聞片段：這位年輕老師跑向我們，她聽到我們引起的騷動。

（CNN派特 Clarissa Ward：妳說要民主？）
緬甸老師：我們要民主。我們不要軍事政變。
（CNN派特 Clarissa Ward：妳知道現在我身邊都是軍方人員，像這位就是。）
緬甸老師：我不...我不怕，一點都不怕。如果我們害怕，我們人民，我們所有人，剛剛就沒人敢敲鍋碗瓢盆了。

新聞片段：正如許多的年輕人一般，她認為她的未來被奪走了。

緬甸老師：我們不想再回到黑暗時代，我們失去聲音，而我們曾擁有過10年的民主。我們是沒有武器，我們是沒有槍，我們有的只剩下聲音了。

這就是緬甸人的困境，戰也死，不戰也死。

緬甸民眾：請救救我們國家！

新聞片段：一位女生走向我們，全身發抖。
（CNN派特 Clarissa Ward：我感到妳很緊張，妳還好嗎？）
緬甸民眾：是的，我們再也沒有安全，即使在夜裡，那些槍手，那些槍手會殺死孩子。
（CNN派特 Clarissa Ward：我不想害妳惹上麻煩，我不希望妳因此被捕。OK？）
緬甸民眾：謝謝妳。
（CNN派特 Clarissa Ward：好嗎。）

新聞片段：她明知道她的勇氣，可能會為她招來懲罰，但這就是一場，欲以柔弱勝剛強的反抗。

https://youtu.be/6jG5GKQzNdg

「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

主持人：陳揮文
節目時間：週一至週五 18:00 - 19:00

第一段：
一，台灣慣例：罵一罵模糊焦點然後沒了
二，李來希越晚道歉 韓被罷免機率越高
三，柯失言罄竹難書 好意思叫李道歉？
四，綠媒綠粉專仇恨言論 沒比李好到哪
五，尹立：一堆韓粉灌爆小燈泡媽臉書
六，如何證明出征罵人的都是真韓粉
七，兩篇臉書留言1萬2 韓粉只有1萬2？
八，翻白眼嗆韓 不放假跟社違法都假的
九，小燈泡媽臉書：高市府限制宣傳活動
十，網友sui：尹立已經宣傳一年了……

第二段：
一，大內宣 陳時中秀小朋友信搶曝光
二，各大媒體派重兵 不發這則發哪則
三，大外宣 白宮官員口罩made in Taiwan
四，蘇貞昌：連白宮都在用 品質受肯定
五，快篩疫苗研發卡卡？ 還玩口罩外交？
六，送白宮特製口罩？ 加made in Taiwan？
七，經濟部+AIT+路透社 合演大外宣？
八，made in Taiwan肉眼難辨 關門自嗨？
九，韓賣試劑 越南賣防護衣 台送口罩
十，為善欲人知 沾沾自喜 這是啥國家隊

第三段：
每日一句2020-0514
被黃安嗆 黃秋生：我根本不姓黃

狗吠火車2020-0514-255-4傅崐萁入獄
台鳳案外案 傅崐萁二年十月定讞
纏訟23年 怪司法？ 怪傅崐萁？
紅火辜仲諒 台開趙建銘 已拖14年


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你不知道你身體的十件事2,免疫系統。HenHenTV奇異世界#20
更多相關影片：

你不知道你身體的十件事：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6HmRyDClQo

免疫系統：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Xa_quNIVBE

最強的就是身體的免疫系統：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2O2YpTiaRY


各位大家好，歡迎來到HenHenTV的奇異世界，我是Tommy.
今天邀請到很久沒有出現在我們頻道上的人，他就是。。。。。Jojo
Jojo: Hi 大家好，我是Jojo，好久不見
Tommy：Jojo，剪短了頭髮哦～～
Jojo：是啊～～換個新髮型迎接新的一年。
Tommy：前幾天因為食物中毒而入院了，在醫院裡躺了一個晚上，
Jojo：那你的身體現在還好嗎？
Tommy：現在已經痊癒了，大家不用擔心，那時也算可以靜下來好好休息一下，護士幫我打點滴的時候，我就在想究竟我們身體的免疫系統是怎樣的呢？
Jojo：那今天我們就來講你不知道你身體的十件事Part 2！免疫系統。
Tommy：如果你是第一次看我的影片，記得訂閱HenHenTV，
Jojo：順便按一下小鈴鐺，如果有影片更新的時候，你會第一時間收到通知的。
Tommy/Jojo：好！我們開始吧！
身體的免疫系統好像是特種部隊
每個國家都有自己的防衛隊，當然我們的身體也不例外，其實免疫系統是一個總稱，它是由免疫器官（骨髓（shui），（pi）脾臟，淋巴結，扁桃體等等），免疫細胞（淋巴細胞，單核吞噬細胞，血小板等等。還有免疫分子（補體，免疫球蛋白等等）大家應該不明白我在是什麼，我也不知道那是什麼鬼。。。不過我會用簡單的方式來說明：
我們的皮膚，已經擋去大部分的細菌，接下來就是凡事有孔的地方，都會有天然的粘液去黏著大部分的灰塵和病菌，或用咳嗽的方式把它排去體外。除此以外，那病菌就是通過食物或是傷口進入我們的身體，當其中一個細胞被攻擊時，它就會發出訊號（就是發炎或是發燒）（通知我們的骨髓（sui），骨髓就是我們身體的總司令，他就會輸送大量的血液去到那個受傷/有細菌入侵的地方，所以那個地方就會紅腫或是發炎。

他會因情況而派出不同的白血球去消滅敵方。

1. 嗜中性白血球 – 和敵人同歸於盡 （Jojo）
嗜中性白血球，又名白細胞，它是抵抗入侵細胞的第二道防線，可以說是我們身體的敢死隊，具有變形和吞噬能力，它們吞噬了入侵細菌過後，本身也會跟著死亡，死亡的白細胞稱之為膿細胞，也就是我們的傷口上的膿，那些都是白細胞和細菌同歸於盡的結果，我們為他們的犧牲默哀一秒鐘。。。

2. 巨噬細胞 –一個打十個 （Tommy）

巨噬細胞也可以稱之為葉問細胞。。。（我講的），因為它可以一個打十個，巨噬細胞它是具有多種功能的細胞，他的功能為：
1. 體內的清道夫，去除體內死去的細胞和其他廢料
2. 啟動免疫反應
3. 身上有淋巴因子感應器，因此可能被激活為了追擊單一的微生物或是腫瘤細胞。
請看這一張圖，這是吞噬細胞如何去吞噬細菌或病原體，然後將其同化或排出體內，
（1）就是病原體，當病原體被吞噬細胞吞噬後，會形成吞噬體（2），溶酶體（3）會進入吞噬體然後形成吞解體（4），病原體被酶分解掉，然後廢料會被排出或是同化。

3. T-輔助細胞 –輔助自己人和辨認敵人，（Jojo）

這個輔助細胞可以算是我們身體的偵查和後援部隊，它可以輔助其他細胞，例如好像是T-殺手細胞，同時記憶病菌，如果下次有同樣的病菌入侵，T-輔助細胞會記得他們的弱點，以便T-殺手細胞專門攻擊，或是激活B細胞來產生化學武器，抗體來對付病原體。哇～～還有化學武器哦！

4. T-殺手細胞 –特別針對性的攻擊敵人，（Tommy）

這個T-殺手細胞好像似特種部隊裡面的精英，專門攻擊細菌為生。T-殺手細胞屬於是淋巴細胞的一種，它會消滅受感染的細胞，它的功能就是殺殺殺！！！他會和T-輔助細胞一起合作，偵查，記憶對手，為何我腦海裡一直出現打喪屍的畫面。。。。哈哈哈

5. Beta-細胞 –會因為T-輔助細胞激活而製作生化武器來攻擊。 （Jojo）

Beta細胞可以算是狙擊手，可以遠距離攻擊，它用 體液免疫的方式產生抗體，而T-細胞的則是叫做細胞抗體，因T-輔助細胞的激活，Beta細胞會產生化學武器來對付病原體，但是同時也需要T-細胞的控制和合作才可以有效的殺死細菌，不然Beta細胞就會大量的產生體液抗體，就會引起其他的自身疾病，例如是系統性紅斑狼瘡，類風濕性關節炎等等。

Tommy：看完這個，你不覺得你的身體是那麼的神奇嗎？
Jojo：大家一定要好好照顧好健康，不要亂亂吃東西，盡量早休息和多做運動。
Tommy：健康是無價的，記得哦！
Jojo：好了！今天的影片就到這裡，如果喜歡這個影片，記得訂閱並且分享出去，
Tommy：訂閱HenHenTV時，也記得要打開旁邊的小鈴鐺，如果有奇異世界的影片更新，你會第一時間收到通知。
Jojo：如果大家有什麼奇異的題材想建議我做，歡迎大家留言，我會試著做的，
Tommy：謝謝大家的收看！Jojo/Tommy：我們下個奇異世界見，Bye Bye