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【先天性貧血】輕型地中海貧血症很普遍 ⭐香港每12人中便有1人是地貧基因攜帶者 ⭐產前血液檢驗有助辨認地貧基因 #星期五湯水 認識地中海貧血 地中海貧血是一種遺傳性血液疾病，由於基因缺損令患者無法產生足夠的正常血色素，造成不同程度的貧血。重型地中海貧血患者需要長期輸血；中型地中海貧血患者脾臟腫大，有可能要切除或服食除鐵藥物。而部份輕型地中海貧血患者終身沒有症狀，部份患者則可能因為貧血而導致容易疲勞。 從中醫角度看，雖然地貧基因不能逆轉，但可針對症狀對症下藥。貧血屬於血虛範疇，一般以補養氣血及調理脾腎為主，如果有容易頭暈、心悸、面色偏白、嘴唇色淡、皮膚乾燥等血虛症狀，適量飲用補氣養血的湯水有助改善情況，如情況嚴重或持續，宜諮詢註冊中醫師治理。 食材小貼士： 紅豆性平，能補血和胃，紓緩集中力不夠、氣血虛弱等症狀。適合各類體質人士服用。 南瓜紅豆腰果素湯 功效：養血強身，紓緩心悸、頭暈、睡眠差等症狀。 材料：南瓜半個（約800克）、紅蘿蔔2根、紅豆30克、腰果30克、花生30克、紅棗4枚 做法： 1. 把所有材料洗淨，木瓜及南瓜去皮去籽切塊，腰果先以白鍋炒香備用。 2. 鍋中加入約2500毫升水，放入全部材料，以武火煮至水滾，調文火煮約2小時，加鹽調味即成。 備註：體質偏熱人士不宜經常飲用。 留言或按讚👍🏻支持一下我們吧！❤️ 歡迎 Follow 我們獲得更多養生資訊。 What is Thalassemia? Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder, and its patients are unable to produce sufficient hemoglobin for the body, causing them to suffer from various degrees of anemia. Patients with thalassemia major have to go for blood transfusion regularly; those with thalassemia intermedia might have a swollen spleen. If need be, they might have to remove the spleen and take Deferasirox (an iron chelator used to treat chronic iron overload); thalassemia minor sufferers might not exhibit any symptoms, but they would feel exhausted easily due to anemia. From the perspective of Chinese Medicine, though this genetic disorder is irreversible, there are ways to relieve the symptoms. Anemia is a type of blood deficiency, so the plan should focus on nourishing the qi and the blood and regulating the spleen and kidneys. Individuals with blood deficiency-related symptoms such as dizziness and palpitation, pale face and lips, and dry skin should drink soups that can replenish the qi and nourish the blood. If the condition persists, consult registered and licensed Chinese physicians. Tips on ingredient: Red beans are mild in nature and can replenish blood and stomach. Relieves symptoms of lack of concentration, asthenic qi and blood. Suitable for all body types. Pumpkin and red bean soup with cashew Effects: Nourishes the blood, strengthens the body. Relieves heart palpitations, dizziness and improves sleep quality. Ingredients: 1/2 pumpkin, 2 carrot, 30g red beans, 30g cashews, 30g peanuts, 4 red dates (To be cont in comment column)

【合時湯水】瓜湯易煲又好味，功效不只是消暑 ⭐連湯渣吃就最好 ⭐煲湯後食材還保留部份營養 #星期四食材 煲湯好瓜 飲湯是香港人的養生秘技之一，根據季節與體質，挑選合適的食材或藥材，煲出一鍋保健湯水，美味之餘又能強身防病。如果你是入廚新手，覺得煲湯材料配搭很複雜，又不懂藥材屬性，不妨從簡單的瓜湯開始，按個人體質選擇合適的瓜類，簡單配以粟米、紅蘿蔔即可煲出清甜湯水；想湯味更濃郁可加入肉類，或豆類如黃豆、紅腰豆，甚至果仁如腰果、合桃、栗子亦可。 偏熱人士 症狀：喉嚨痛、口瘡、暗瘡、尿少色黃、大便偏乾硬/便秘 宜選瓜類：苦瓜、節瓜、絲瓜、木瓜 濕重人士 症狀：渴睡、容易出汗，胸悶、無食慾、水腫、大便稀爛甚至黏廁所 宜選瓜類：冬瓜、老黃瓜、絲瓜、節瓜 壓力大人士 症狀：心情鬱悶、多嘆氣、肋骨脹滿、乳房脹痛、噯氣、便秘 宜選瓜類：佛手瓜、絲瓜、木瓜、哈密瓜 怕冷人士 症狀：四肢及身體冰冷、渴睡、自汗、小便量多、大便稀爛或內有未消化物 宜選瓜類：南瓜 佛手瓜粟米蓮子百合湯 功效：清心安神，紓緩因為壓力大而睡不安寧、疲倦等症狀。 材料：佛手瓜2個、粟米連鬚2根、紅蘿蔔1根、蓮子40克、百合20克、蜜棗2枚 做法： 1. 所有材料洗淨，佛手瓜去皮切塊；粟米連鬚去衣切段；紅蘿蔔去皮切塊備用。 2. 鍋中加入2500毫升水，放入全部材料，武火煮至水滾，調文火煮1小時，最後下鹽調味即可。 留言或按讚👍🏻支持一下我們吧！❤️ 歡迎 Follow 我們獲得更多養生資訊。 Gourd-based soups Hong Kong people like to drink soup to maintain our general wellbeing. To make ourselves a pot of delicious and healthy soup, we can choose the most suitable ingredients and Chinese medicines based on the season and our body constitution. If you have neither the experience in cooking nor the confidence in making a pot of soup, try starting with a simple gourd-based soup. Choose the gourd (or melon) based on your body constitution and add in corn and carrot to sweeten the soup. To make the soup more flavorful, you can add meat or beans such as soybean and kidney beans or nuts such as cashew, walnut, and chestnut. 🔥 Individuals with heat in the body Symptoms: sore throat, mouth sores, acne, yellowish urine, dry and hard stools/constipation Melon choice: bitter gourd, hairy gourd, loofah, papaya 💦 Individuals with accumulated dampness in the body Symptoms: a person has had enough hours of sleep but still experiences fatigue, sweat easily, chest tightness, poor appetite, water retention problem, and produces loose stools that stick to the toilet bowl. Melon choice: winter gourd, old cucumber, loofah, hairy gourd 🤯 Individuals with lots of pressure Symptoms: feeling emotional, frequently sighing, hypochondrium distension, breast swelling, belching and constipation Melon choice: chayote, loofah, papaya, cantaloupe (To be cont in comment column)