「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

疫情爆發以來，藝術家能做的事不多，平常就閉關在家其實挺習慣，但是總想為社會做些事、幫上忙，想了半天安撫人心也許還行吧！於是另一本「地獄空」將趕在中元普渡八月初出版上市，由典藏出版社社長發心首肯出版，設計名家黃子欽操刀，附贈很多符咒給大家趨吉避凶。諸惡莫作，眾善奉行，疫情消退，平安喜樂。附上後記給大家解封後參訪這些宮廟，觀照自己的心所。全文如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鐘情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。

2017年盛暑拍畢「巨神連線」，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒…總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鸞堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山…）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開郎基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘糟屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截…等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄…兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼…等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石…小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭…等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮…等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤…等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍…等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據「十八泥犁經」記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

轉經輪 一、西藏經典中的相關經證

1.《寶篋經論》云：「轉動解脫轉經筒唐多括羅，具足大神力，可消除宿世所積罪障，降伏魔礙，處身心疾病、饑饉、牢獄、刀兵、怨敵等八萬四千違緣障難。若有善信男女等發心轉動解脫轉經筒唐多括羅，即等同於持誦唐多括羅中所有經咒無數萬億遍，其功德不可思議，說不能盡，現世可得諸事如意，吉祥圓滿，十方一切諸佛及無數龍天護法恒常佑護。可令五無間罪及十惡等罪業消滅。」

2.《摩尼全集》云：「解脫經輪安置在高處，風所飄處眾生皆可解脫。若以火力轉動經輪者，煙霧所飄處，眾生皆可解脫。若於河流、池沼、溪間等處以水力轉動經輪者，魚、蝦、蟹類悉可往生極樂世界……僅以手觸，將來亦可成就。若人命終時，以經輪於其頭頂轉動，即或不為念誦《度亡經》等，亦可解脫無疑。」

3.《觀音輪續》中記載：「大菩薩之瑜伽士，欲以方便利眾生，五種珍寶撰經函，恒時不斷旋轉者，彼之業障速清淨，趨入善趣解脫梯。」

4.《摩尼全集》云：「若有醫生能旋轉，患者康復離苦；若有國王能旋轉，所有眷屬除障道；若有大臣能旋轉，消除障難增福樂；若有王妃能旋轉，滅除障礙增福慧；若有商賈能旋轉，生意興隆事如意；若有男子能旋轉，將來生長於天界。若有女人能旋轉，可得男子寶貴身；乞丐盲人能旋轉，可令業果得消除……。」

5.《觀音除暗燈續》云：「發心補特迦羅者，作多觀音心咒輪，若依四大來旋轉，速成所欲諸事業，尤其連續不間斷，手轉經輪必成就。」

6.《水風廣續》中記載：「若於六度波羅蜜，一切之內勤修持，不及經輪轉一周；四部密乘三藏教，一劫之內常聞思，不及經輪轉一周……。轉動經輪之功德，一切病難悉退散，邪宗咒詛皆平息，滅除厲鬼魔軍眾，十方護法四天王，於諸方所常護衛，無量功德不可說，究竟經輪之功德，十惡業及五無間，三塗惡業可消除，隨意往生諸佛剎。極樂世界剎土中，勝妙蓮花之蕊中，隨即蓮花中化生，十方所有諸佛身，事業圓滿遍十方。」

7.佛在《經輪利益具十萬功德》中說：「阿難勿憂惱，我於未來時，轉作文字形，而利益汝等。於後五百歲，我住文字體；應作世尊想，於彼生恭敬。」

8.《大水風輪續》中記載：轉經輪的頂不但表示為報身觀世音菩薩名號，同時也表示為二諦雙運；轉經輪的底表示為化身，象徵為弘法利生的事業。轉經輪所佩帶的墜石，象徵著弘法利生事業非常圓滿。經輪頂端的華蓋，象徵可以圓滿十地，教證二法究竟圓滿。

9.《大水風輪續》中記載：「釋迦如來曾教言除蓋障菩薩：『諦聽，瑜伽士修持七年的功德，不如轉動一次經輪的功德；於一大劫中聽聞三藏四續的功德，不如轉動一次經輪的功德。』」

10.《滅除輪迴四根本續》中記載：大寶經輪轉動時，凡見、聞、繫念、觸到的眾生都能圓滿資糧，清淨業障，證得菩提。

11.《蓮花瓔珞續》中記載：道劫光明等持經輪，此經輪轉動一次功德，由密咒發出光芒，融入一切眾生，則於自身生起慈悲喜捨四無量心，能圓滿布施、持戒、忍辱、精進、禪定、智慧六波羅蜜，得到初地歡喜地至十地法雲地、資糧道、加行道、見道、修道和無學道，十地五道的圓滿功德，證果三身五智，任運成菩提果位。

12.《蓮花佛珠經》中記載：製作經輪的功德對於不具足精進修行、懈怠的修行者由於轉動經輪，具有殊勝的功德。具足精進的修行者，指撚經輪轉動時，證得十地決定無疑，無始以來所造的無量罪業於剎那間即可清淨。本尊或天尊隨修任一種都可以獲得圓滿。自己雖然不精進，而由讓別人書寫經輪的功德，可以遠離過患、圓滿功德。人道有情墮入地獄後，經過轉經輪的風吹至地獄，地獄有情都能解脫，此是佛的教言。總的來說，雖然沒有通過精進懺悔來消除諸多罪業與根本墮罪，但由見聞轉經輪的功德，也能夠消除罪業獲得解脫。

二、諸佛、上師說轉經輪功德

1.阿彌陀佛說：任何人在轉動法輪的同時，念誦觀世音菩薩六字大明咒，與千佛同等幸運。

2.釋迦牟尼佛說：轉動經輪一次，勝過閉關一年、七年或九年。

3.釋迦牟尼佛說：承此經輪威力故，一切善神護持、救護、解脫一切非時橫死及痛苦，於子、財、享用、衣食、奴僕等無人能比。若言身語之善行無有超過此經輪力大者。

4.蓮花生大士說：凡是印度譯成藏文的佛法中，身語所作的善事裡沒有比轉六字真言經輪利益功德更大的了。

5.蓮花生大士說：那些精進持咒、轉經輪的人，無疑將獲致十地的果位，所有無量的負面業障也將立即消除。凡是欲求往生極樂世界者，應當勤轉此經輪，五無間罪也可依此得清淨。

6.蓮師教言經輪的功德：轉動經輪時，發出的聲音，凡所聽到的眾生、觸及影子的眾生，以咒輪加持的水飲用、觸及的眾生，都能夠將其罪業於剎那間獲得清淨。

7.菩提師子上師說：轉動經輪的功德，轉動一周者，即等同於念誦《大藏經》一遍。轉動二周者，等同於念誦所有的佛經；轉動三周者，可消除所作身、口、意罪障；轉動十周者，可消除須彌山王般的罪障；轉動一百周者，功德和閻羅王相等；轉動一千周者，自他皆能證得法身；轉動一萬周者，可令自他一切眾生解脫；轉動十萬周者，可速至觀世音菩薩海會聖眾處，轉動百萬周者，可令六道輪迴海中一切眾生悉得安樂；轉動千萬周者，可令六道輪迴眾生皆得脫離苦海；轉動億萬周者，功德等同於觀世音菩薩。

8.聖慈氏彌勒說：如果對甚深的經輪供養錦衣，將在未來五百世得好衣服的果報。對甚深的經輪供養，將直達解脫之道。供養華幔，將成為所有有情的怙主。你積聚的功德勝過頌十萬遍、千萬遍咒的功德。神靈和天魔將頂禮你。你將主宰人類、財富和食物。有關你的一切將富有深意，就連你的影子掠過的眾生，均從惡趣得以救度。如果對六字大明咒經輪做各種食物等的供養，你將成為千輻轉輪聖王，盡享所願。最後你將得遇無上悲藏觀音大士。具福行者向他人示顯六字大明咒的經輪，或解說、或傳此輪的教授，就如同傳佛陀的教授一般。

9.八大菩薩之一如此說：「轉法輪所獲得的究竟大利益，是清淨五無間罪、十不善業，以及所有導致人們墮入下三道之惡業。人們將從佛之淨土行至另一個淨土。一旦人們在淨土的蓮心中出生，十方一切諸佛的事業將擴及十方。」

10.幫俄色大師說：「六字真言轉經輪的數量，上等為一千遍，中等七百，下等一百零八。若一位具相上師對其開光念誦吉祥願詞，則可成就一切所欲之事；若晝夜不間斷手轉此經輪，則等同供養其紙張數量的比丘齋食的福德；若對此經輪裝飾，也等同於供養六字真言數上師衣服的福德；如果於晝夜六時中手轉經輪，則等同於六座身語行法善根的福德。此外，世間人眾修長壽、財神法、護輪等一切依靠轉經輪即可。」

11.佛在經中說：「轉此經輪等同於不間斷地供養十方諸佛、菩薩、上師、本尊、空行、護法、對眾生作財施法施，還可清淨自己對上師、道友、寂猛本尊、空行護法，失毀誓言、發生衝突、懷恨在心、激烈爭論以及身語意三門的一切罪過。如果一邊轉經輪一邊猛厲懺悔，那麼，五無間、四重、八邪、十不善等所有罪業全部可清淨無餘。勝伏三界三有天鬼人，聚集法財食。轉此經輪可令人天歡喜，一切三寶大悲尊主、上師聖眾都欣然隨喜，此人弘法利生事業周遍四面八方，美名傳遍三千大千世界。」

12.蓮花生大師說：「依靠轉經輪的功德可任運成就修法的一切順緣、消除一切違緣障礙、病緣害緣、三百六十種疾病障礙、八十萬種魔障、二萬一千種驟魔、三百六十種本魔、詛咒厭勝壓制，不吉祥卦象、噩夢、凶兆、嚴重災難相等一切違品的惡緣。」

13.密主金剛說：「轉此經輪比修一百次長壽法、觀一百次護輪、作一百次護輪的威力還大。」

14.智慧第一的舍利弗尊者，曾經請求世尊開示：「世尊，轉經輪如何成熟善根，請已解脫無量大劫輪迴的世尊教導我。」世尊作此教言：「轉經輪的功德今作簡要說明，以短暫的時間或在殊勝的節日裡轉經輪，或於日常中如小溪流水一樣不間斷地轉經輪，可使三界眾生獲得解脫。以手接觸經輪或眼睛見到經輪的有情不會墮入惡趣中，以手轉繞經輪的功德可以使天空、大地、水、火、風、山石草木、森林中的有情皆成佛道。若在山頂轉動經輪，所居方圓一帶可得吉祥圓滿。若瑜伽士轉動經輪，自他二利事業可以任運成就。若持戒清淨的修道者轉動經輪，可以清淨破誓言的罪業。若咒師轉動經輪，能消除業障面見本尊。若醫生轉動經輪，其居住地方瘟疫消除並皆得成佛。若國王轉動經輪，其臣民眷屬皆能消除業障。若官兵轉動經輪，能夠清淨業障遣除違緣，增長福田。若王妃轉動經輪，可獲得圓滿資糧，國政興盛。若軍官轉動經輪，其隊伍及眷屬都可消除業障。若士兵轉動經輪，能保護其生命並消除業障。若商人轉動經輪，則能夠生意興隆，心想事成。若普通男人轉動經輪，可獲得人天果報。若貧女轉動經輪，來世能獲得殊勝清淨男身。若窮人轉動經輪，能夠消除業障，轉貧為富。轉動一日經輪可以圓滿一億心咒的功德，這是諸佛善逝親口宣說的教言。口中誦咒，手轉經輪，心裡觀想咒輪，如此能夠三者不離經常修持，來世可以獲得殊勝竅訣的解脫法。修習正法如是修，消除業障如是修，十八地獄諸有情，願獲解脫如是修，往生極樂勝剎土，成就佛道如是修。」

三、其他功德彙整

1.經輪修行能使人們的心靈變得更寧靜平和、喜悅自在。

2.若能在建築物內安置、啟建轉經輪，附近的環境將徹底轉化，具有引導心的能力，就如同觀世音菩薩的普陀山淨土。經輪建造完成後，在建造經輪的地區，不只是人，也包括昆蟲在內的一切眾生，都免於墮入下三道，而能投生於天道、人道或佛之淨土。

3.轉經輪能使人避免阿修羅、夜叉、非人等邪惡勢力的侵害、干擾。除此之外，它也有助於消除我執、驕慢、瞋怒、無明等內在心魔。

4.經輪能為修行者帶來療癒、財富等事物。

5.如果在臨終者的枕邊放置經輪，就無須「頗瓦法」(遷識法)。因為只要擁有經輪，就能將心識遷往淨土；只要心中想到經輪，就能幫助臨終者投生阿彌陀佛極樂淨土或觀世音菩薩淨土。

6.如果有人死亡，你實在來不及超度，或者沒有人超度，或者這個人不信佛教，在他頭的方向（放在頭的周圍即可，不一定是頭頂上）放一個轉經輪，那他便不會墮入三惡趣。

7.展示、講述、傳播、流通轉經輪，便等同於保存和傳布佛法。

8.轉法輪所獲得的現前大利益是：將免於所有的頭痛和瘟疫，將驅除所有的邪靈和邪惡的敵對力量，將摧毀染污，將摧毀邪靈和干擾者的力量，四天王和十方護法將在四面八方保護轉法輪者。

9.經常使用轉經輪，可任運成就息增懷誅一切事業，平息自相續中的貪瞋煩惱，滅除世間上的災難，遣除風膽涎疾病，擺脫地水火風的違緣，以及一切非時的橫死苦難。

10.如果這偉大的法輪安置在高山上，那麼居住在高山上的眾生，以及投生至六道輪迴之較高層次的輪迴眾生，將從下三道的痛苦中解脫。如果法輪安置在山谷的道路上，那麼行經那條道路的眾生，將從下三道的痛苦中解脫，那條道路將變得像一條穩定的證悟道。如果法輪安置在橋樑上，那麼行經那座橋樑的眾生，將從下三道的痛苦中解脫，那座橋樑變成偉大的法橋。

11. 製作六字真言轉經輪，並且能經常轉動修持，其願力功德等同千佛。

12.如果甚深的法輪安置在天眾和人眾聚集之處，那麼行經那些處所的眾生，將從下三道的痛苦中解脫，那些聚集處將成為偉大的佛法地。如果有人第一次在路上看見法輪，那麼那些在該條路上遇見法輪的輪迴眾生，將從下三道的痛苦中解脫，他們將遇見觀世音菩薩。如果留在家中轉法輪，所有居住在那個家中的輪迴眾生，將從下三道的痛苦中解脫，他們居住的處所將成為觀世音菩薩的普陀山淨土。

13.手轉經輪者，還可以增長菩提心、善心、生圓次第的境界，獲得無迷智慧，大悲菩提心自然增上，名聲財富無勤圓滿，壽命延長等有諸多功德。

14.轉經輪的利益之一是，它是十方一切諸佛、菩薩事業的化現。為了利益眾生，諸佛菩薩化現於轉經輪中，淨除我們的一切惡業、障礙，並使我們實證菩提道次第的證量。在建造了轉經輪的地區，一切有情（不只是人，也包括昆蟲等）均不會墮落三惡趣，他們會獲得天人身，或往生淨土。

15.無論修任何一法，若使用轉經輪後再修持，通過諸佛菩薩的加持，不管修本尊、護法、空行，還是聞思修行，都會圓滿成功。

16. 整個經輪象徵佛之三身的證量與事業。僅僅碰觸或轉動轉經輪，能帶來不可思議的淨化，並累積難以置信的功德。

17. 轉經輪即以清淨惡業、積聚功德著稱。僅只是看見這類(轉經輪)殊勝物品就能清淨我們的心，並在心識中種下獲得證悟或解脫的種子。

18.山上一個人用轉經輪，風吹過轉經輪，然後又接觸其他眾生，則此眾生不會墮入惡趣；自己用轉經輪時，如果被別人看見，他眼識中就種下解脫的善根，直接或間接會獲得菩提果位；走路時用轉經輪，凡是路過的眾生，其相續中都會種下善根；過河、過橋時用轉經輪，水裡的眾生均會得以解脫。所以，轉經輪對眾生有非常大的利益，明白這一點之後，我們不得不行持。

19.供養轉經輪布的功德，於一千五百世中具足精美妙衣；供養轉經輪軸心的功德，能夠得到早日出離三界獲得解脫的功德；供養轉經輪咒紙的功德，比誦持十萬密咒的功德還要殊勝；供養轉經輪墜石的功德，等同於念誦無量咒語的功德；供養轉經輪輪頂的功德，能夠如意圓滿一大劫的資糧；裝飾轉經輪的功德，能夠具足善根智能。若誰轉動法輪，能為千佛之子，當做眾生的怙主，受人天供養，具足無量眷屬、財物、飲食。

20. 暫時轉動法輪的功德極其殊勝，能消除疾病、瘟疫，遣除違緣魔障，能得到四天王、及十方護法神隨時隨地隨身的護衛，具足如是無量功德。究竟轉經輪的功德，十不善業、五無間罪及三塗惡業都可消除，壽終往生佛國，極樂世界中蓮花化生，如同所有十方諸佛，事業圓滿周遍十方。

21. 轉經輪所佩帶的墜石，象徵著弘法利生事業非常圓滿。經輪頂端的華蓋，象徵可以圓滿十地，教證二法究竟圓滿。如果一邊持咒，一邊轉經輪，象徵今生獲得佛果。

22. 轉經輪修行法門，是一切諸佛對眾生生起難忍之悲心的結果，要引導我們儘速獲致證悟。轉經輪將幫助我們累積廣大功德和淨化障礙，以儘速獲致證悟。

23. 觀想「唵嘛呢唄美吽」六字大明咒相關的六種顏色，或只觀想白光。這光芒來自咒語，能徹底摧毀自無始以來所累積的一切惡業和障蔽，經輪能完全融攝、摧毀所有這些黑暗的惡業和障蔽。

24. 修持這個法門不只能治病，也能從中獲得止息一切痛苦的助力，迅速獲致修道的證量，快速獲致證悟。

25. 經輪可用來治癒癌症等疾病。為了達到此目的，修行者每天至少要進行一個小時的修持，如果可能的話，同時進行數小時的轉經輪。這麼做能帶來非常強大的療癒功能，即使未能立刻消除疾病或痛苦，也絕對能清淨心識中的一切痛苦之因，即輪迴痛苦之因。

26.轉經輪之人不會轉生於邪見之家，有盲聾啞跛者之家，以及貧窮之家中。不為罪業所染的種族高貴、長壽無病、相貌莊嚴，財富充裕，在同類中獲得清淨身體，值遇面見具有智慧、敦肅、善良三功德的諸善知識，具有行持正法的緣分。轉經輪之人可得到一切白法方面天神的保護、救護、庇護、掩護，擺脫一切非時的橫死苦難；女人求子得子；對於經商謀利尋求財產者、天神大力相助護佑，使他們諸事順遂，延年益壽，死後不會轉生於三惡趣，斷除低劣生處，不會轉生到邊鄙之地，獲得清淨的人身後行持正法。即使轉生到地獄、餓鬼、食肉鬼、羅剎、夜叉、尋香眾生之中，也是為其他眾生宣說佛法，並發宏願者。

27. 經常轉經輪之福德：生生世世面見諸佛、僧眾、上師、本尊、空行、護法，具有享受佛法的機緣，具有為自他轉法輪的緣分。此外，轉經輪也是修懷業、修財神法、修長壽法，可使人長壽無病，受用增長。可使人擺脫怨敵盜匪、地火水風四大、星曜、冰雹等一切災難，也可從兵器毒害的畏怖、饑饉、疾疫、痛苦、罪過中解脫出來，還可以擺脫世間他人、國王的懲罰，並且不被鬼王、魔、外道、破誓言者等控制，又不遭受星曜晦氣、龍、地神、妖精、邪魔、鬼女、天、食肉鬼、羅剎、尋香、獨腳鬼、卡繡鬼、一切天龍八部的損害。

28.轉經輪可遣除違緣，圓滿成就世出世間法的一切事業。將成為具功德者、具禪定者、具名聲者、具財富者、具威力者、勇猛者。可免遭一切痛苦不幸、災禍。轉此經輪如同在諸佛、菩薩、上師、本尊、空行、護法、財神面前作遍滿虛空的普賢雲供，令他們歡喜，從而欣然賜與悉地。

29. 善男信女轉經輪之福德：眷屬雲集、受用增長、財運亨通等，享用如雨水般一切如法的財富，最後獲得佛果。轉經輪者將來可於諸佛、本尊、上師的壇城中獲得成就，爾後饒益一切有情。成為一切國王、大臣、王妃、庶民及所有眾生的悅意供養處。

30. 手轉經輪者，完全實現宏願後以各種方式利益無偏眾生，他人誰也無法與之比擬，獲得遠離一切執著等同虛空般的禪定，他人隨喜也會如願以償。

31. 手轉經輪者可圓滿資糧、淨除二障，之後獲得不變身、無滅語、無迷智慧、顯現證悟，並無礙成就一切所欲之功德事業，成為諸法之主，通達佛法獲得不忘陀羅尼後無礙地講、辯、著，手轉經輪之人可享用無死壽、無盡藏、無貧財、無等福德、種種飲食、各種衣飾、眾多眷屬。

32. 依靠手轉經輪，可成就誰也無法想像的一切所願，並具有用之不盡源源增長的受用。以此手轉經輪，來世中陰時以八瑞相、八瑞物、輪王七寶，五欲妙，五供、八天女等供養佛及佛陀剎土，隨後前往東南西北佛剎中，於毗盧遮那佛、金剛薩埵、寶生佛、無量光佛、不空成就佛前，聆聽正法恭敬承侍，輪迴未空之前饒益無量有情。

33.手轉經輪之人的威力、智慧、大悲，將同三部怙主。一切世間界充滿七寶，以此作供養的功德可以衡量，以大發心手轉一次經輪的功德卻無法衡量；一切世間界大地的微塵可一一數盡，手轉一次六字真言經輪的福德量卻不可勝數；布施給三界每一眾生性命的福德量可以衡量，為饒益眾生而手轉一次經輪的福德量卻不可衡量；一切有緣善根的功德可以衡量，於無緣中手轉一次經輪的福德量，三世諸佛也無法衡量。手轉經輪的功德等同於供養恆河沙數佛陀的福德。

34. 如果手轉經輪，誰人見到、聽到、憶念、接觸他及轉經輪，都可令諸眾生趨入善法。平時手轉經輪之福德：可獲得與轉輪王同等福德，威德榮耀、財富豐裕、容光煥發，一切極為圓滿，具有廣大的威力及加持力。

台灣江湖武林中的頭號傳奇人物 #素還真 登上大銀幕！
一個從未曝光過的#英雄起源，一段熱血又娛樂的武俠故事！
《素還真》2022年 農曆賀歲 見證傳奇

《素還真》
DEMIGOD: The Legend Begins
上映日期：2022年1月28日(五)
發行公司：威視電影
電影類型：武俠動作、奇幻冒險
總導演/總編劇：黃強華
聲音導演：黃文擇
總監製/編劇：黃亮勛
官方粉絲團：https://www.facebook.com/PILI.SuHuanJen

★ 絕對正宗！布袋戲雙巨頭「十車書」黃強華x「八音才子」黃文擇聯手鉅獻！
★ 台灣傳奇英雄「素還真」從未曝光的英雄起源，再掀玄幻武俠新旋風！

劇情簡介：
唯有我，才能成就我的宿命！
少年素還真身懷絕藝，初入江湖原想見識廣大世界，卻因為新結識的好友「寰宇堡」少主禹歡，捲入了險惡的奪權紛爭，就連疼愛他的老師八趾麒麟，都因他遭難。

真相如霧，兇手卻在身邊？傳說力量現世，一場驚天對決即將開展。一人三化的由來，未公開的白蓮秘辛。且看素還真如何力挽狂瀾，阻止兇徒野心，如何仗劍而行，在江湖中走出自己的路，一個屬於霹靂的傳奇，即將誕生…。《素還真》將於2022年1月28日全台上映。

#傳奇英雄的起源 #2022農曆春節 #見證傳奇
#黃強華 #黃文擇 #黃亮勛 #張衞帆 #威視電影 #伯樂影業

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縮圖來源:
✶Any copyright issues please inform
#災禍增幅巫 #災禍巫師 #牌組分享

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06:26 馭時巫師+公會會議
10:46 開場丟兩張會議到底怎打 芬芙關鍵#$@%@#$

✶shadowverse
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