雖然這篇佛燈油工廠鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區:在佛燈油工廠這個話題中,我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章
在 佛燈油工廠產品中有102篇Facebook貼文,粉絲數超過0的網紅,也在其Facebook貼文中提到, 今天的 #新聞短打 焦點來到中國,橫跨數省的緊急限電措施讓部分企業停工,部分地區民生用電停電也造成民怨。 傳出停電的省份包含中國東北、江蘇、浙江、廣東、廣西、雲南等多個地區。在廣東、江蘇與浙江等地,工業用電停電嚴重影響到企業生產,多家在江蘇昆山設廠的台商直接宣佈提早放「十一」長假。廣東也有企業一週...
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過34萬的網紅阿卡貝拉CACA&BELLA,也在其Youtube影片中提到,🥰這次特別感謝朋友介紹的 「為昕室內設計 IG : weishin.design , 我們家很多需要丈量跟規劃的空間,都請他們幫忙還有給了專業的建議!像我們一樣只軟裝不硬裝,也可以找他們唷!成品超美超滿意!設計總監:林為勗」 https://instagram.com/weishin.design?...
佛燈油工廠 在 雨揚樂活家族YuYoung Instagram 的最佳貼文
2021-09-05 19:32:53
🙏8/22中元節兩個重要節日: 佛歡喜日、阿彌陀佛殊勝日 🙏中元節最強補財庫3祕法 🔸1 吉祥數字168紅包開運 ◎準備吉祥數字錢幣放紅包袋,多做幾個 ◎簡單清洗錢幣,亮晶晶~更招財~ ◎點香將紅袋煙供吉祥轉過三圈,默念自己姓名與具體願望 念黃財神心咒:【嗡。臧巴拉。札楞札耶。梭哈。】 ◎中元節(...
佛燈油工廠 在 王昱翔®不小王子 Instagram 的精選貼文
2021-08-03 14:35:56
✨傳說中有七萬個攤位的義烏國際商貿城 . 這個貿易城就是一個小型的城市,營業面積竟然有400萬平方,換算下來大約11個台北101的總樓地板面積。整個商貿城一共分為五個區,想得到的所有小商品這裡應有盡有,而且硬體設施很完善,光是第一區就有一萬三千個網路接口,無延遲連結來自全世界的訂單。 . 重點是冷氣...
佛燈油工廠 在 水靜葳環遊世界366天 Instagram 的精選貼文
2021-09-03 21:48:42
💖南非綠鑽石👉冰花 入饌😋 高科技電子公司裡種出 💖南非綠鑽石👉冰花 桃園獨特植物科技餐廳!拿來做❄️「#冰花三明治」❄️ 妳/你吃過 #生菜界的LV「冰花」嗎? 過去要價1公斤高達1萬2的貴婦食材冰花 可不是孫芸芸的專屬 在 #桃園龜山 就有一間餐廳以高科技植物入菜 ~緣起一位電子公司老總 ...
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佛燈油工廠 在 阿卡貝拉CACA&BELLA Youtube 的最佳解答
2021-06-09 22:00:14🥰這次特別感謝朋友介紹的
「為昕室內設計 IG : weishin.design , 我們家很多需要丈量跟規劃的空間,都請他們幫忙還有給了專業的建議!像我們一樣只軟裝不硬裝,也可以找他們唷!成品超美超滿意!設計總監:林為勗」
https://instagram.com/weishin.design?utm_medium=copy_link
❤️搬家最好不要挑過年,
那時候我們就因為這樣很多家具等了非常久!大陸工廠過年會放一整個月、出貨量大的時候又比較容易送錯或是出包,所以真的平時搬家會方便很多🥲
❤️淘寶大型集運:天馬(比順豐便宜也比較方便,大型傢俱很多順豐是不收的)
❤️我們找的淘寶廠商產品,送來都幾乎不會有味道,或是一下就散掉了!也都只買整裝發貨的,不然組裝完先死亡。
❤️淘寶真的都要找高評分店家,買之前最好也先跟客服聊聊比較不會出包!
不然有些照片很漂亮,送來會崩潰!
❤️地毯都滿好清的,滿滿在上面不小心尿尿便便都還是可以清掉!用LG吸塵器專用地毯吸頭,灰塵毛絮也是一下就吸掉。
👩❤️💋👩客廳Livingroom
🌟電視 SONY 65寸 4K KM-65X9000H
https://store.sony.com.tw/product/show/ff80808172dca2c00173472f36a52e56
🌟音響 Harman Kardon AURA studio3
https://reurl.cc/kZ10Lx
🌟葉葉皮革擴香蕨類
https://www.hankmax.com/pages/yeye-stagshornfern
🌟仙鶴地毯 3000X4000mm
淘寶
https://m.tb.cn/h.4uAwwWV?sm=010c06
🌟玫瑰金熔岩落地燈
淘寶(電器需要大陸台灣轉接頭,他們送錯顏色的燈架,務必請廠商檢查)
https://m.tb.cn/h.4GUNzf5?sm=0083fd
🌟大理石綠色電視櫃+小櫃子+高櫃子+半圓形黑玻璃翻轉小茶几
淘寶(整裝就是組裝好發貨,只有金色腳架我們需要鎖一下。但我們的高櫃子發來的時候他們有鑽錯洞,要買務必請廠商仔細檢查)
https://m.tb.cn/h.4GUMRZY?sm=8092f4
🌟胡桃木白色五種收納茶几
淘寶(跟綠色電視櫃同一間,也是整裝發貨只要自己組金色腳架)
https://m.tb.cn/h.4udM3ec?sm=4baf45
🌟Diptyque香氛蠟燭
很多地方有賣,可以稍微比一下價格跟找自己喜歡的款式
https://www.ifchic.com/tw/designers/272-diptyque
🌟淺米咖L型沙發 280cm
(其實坐的也滿舒服的,但感覺的出來有瑕疵,彈簧有時候會坐到硬硬的。中間的沙發是分開不是一組的會一直移位,我們得用封箱膠帶把椅腳綁在一起😅幸好看不到,但滿滿會去一直啃膠帶⋯)
https://www.ykshouse.com.tw/product.php?pid_for_show=4578&category_sn=843
🌟歐風沙發抱枕 兩家都有很多款
淘寶
https://m.tb.cn/h.4udC9rw?sm=f87705
(范居這家質感感覺好一點,不過也差不多,就看喜歡什麼花色)
https://m.tb.cn/h.4udEr4Y?sm=557a03
🌟歐風雙豹壁紙 我們的一面牆+工花了快3萬🥲🥲🥲但剛好挑到比較貴的
(有很多款式都很美,不過這家價格都比較高,但品質也非常好。可以實際到店看看實品,再請他們到家裡丈量。像我們的這種圖案就可以調整再輸出,不然花或豹被沙發擋住就很可惜)
壁紙樂園
https://www.wowpaper.com.tw
🌟招財貔貅 要自己開光
傳藝工坊 的佛藝品都很美很時尚
https://www.chuanyikungfang.com/?gclid=CjwKCAjwqvyFBhB7EiwAER786QLjIHAwkefLTSrdF0BVW_HMQU5zZxNxkm2njfu8EsOCOBcnH113LxoCPvkQAvD_BwE
🌟招財橘金聚寶盆 我們款已售完 但還是很多挺美的
https://shopee.tw/product/660363/7022272150?smtt=0.121076373-1623145943.9
🌟拓牛自動感應打包垃圾桶
(真的很方便,但有時候會當機沒包好⋯,會附專用垃圾袋,但還是要再用大容量台北專用垃圾袋才能丟垃圾,才不會犯法。缺點是沒電以後要充電,但不用一直插著)
https://shopee.tw/product/79136643/4257799607?smtt=0.121076373-1623147308.9
🌟綠色條紋透明玻璃櫥櫃 有五色
淘寶
(預購45天,要等滿久的不過很值得!不太有味道。自己鎖層板&把手,但滿簡單的)
https://m.tb.cn/h.4FafMf1?sm=744256
🌟LG吸塵器 CordZero A9+
(後來買的沒拍到。但是真的很好用!也比Dyson便宜!地毯要買專用地毯吸頭)
很多廠商有賣可以稍微比價
https://www.lg.com/tw/small-appliances/lg-A9PSMOP2X
🌟散落各處的花瓶
淘寶
(質感都滿好的,只是我們一直沒有買花,太懶)
https://m.tb.cn/h.4FaVnjt?sm=2a85c1
🌟車車模型
淘寶
https://m.tb.cn/h.4Falgyi?sm=834224
🌟練舞鏡子
(可以客製尺寸 但要注意能不能進電梯)
惠群藝興
https://wh-sh.com/
🌟皮製酒架 YU Living
(我們很喜歡也滿穩的!一格9入。原本松果購物買的地方賣完了)
🌟司曼特鐵灰色油漆SCT-305+臥室墨綠漆Dulux 88GY 08/134 漆+工32000$
(我們這種漆要分2天共塗4遍,自己漆也會死,還是請人方便又穩定)
http://suzukacoat.com.tw/product-category/sct_tw2/
🌟趙彌山水畫
凱信藝廊
👩❤️💋👩臥室 Bedroom
🌟床墊、枕頭、保潔墊 眠豆腐
(真心滿推的!除了保潔墊覺得可以買普通的就好!眠豆腐可以去店面試躺,官網下單,可以選Ikea床架尺寸)眠豆腐 :
https://sleepytofu.com
🌟竹製床架 Ikea Lonset床底板條 貴一點比較密
(記得加點錢請專人來組,不然會組到發瘋!我們很衰第一次訂的剛好又是不良品組不起來,師傅說我們真的衰😅要不是有師傅在我們會到現在都沒床睡)
https://www.ikea.com.tw/zh/products/beds/bed-frames/kongshus-spr-79281988
🌟玫瑰金熔岩落地燈
淘寶(電器需要大陸台灣轉接頭,他們送錯顏色的燈架,務必請廠商檢查)
https://m.tb.cn/h.4GUNzf5?sm=0083fd
🌟圓形條紋透明玻璃竹編床邊桌
淘寶
https://m.tb.cn/h.4uW9TgX?sm=8afb4f
🌟綠色歐風地毯 200x300
淘寶
https://m.tb.cn/h.4G59yCA?sm=ec3cbd
🌟橘色松茸轉角櫃 有3色
淘寶 (很穩很漂亮!但是橘色等了60天加運送14天,等了差不多80天⋯沒辦法我們指定要這個)
https://m.tb.cn/h.4G5P7xp?sm=3890e1
👩❤️💋👩廚房 Kitchen
🌟Haier 海爾瞬熱淨水器 小白鯨
(各種溫度/水量,免拉管線,簡單換濾心,都很方便!唯一缺點是每次加水都要把整個水箱抬起來很重😅)
https://www.haiertw.co/products/haier-wd501
🌟Panasonic 32L智能感應變頻微波爐 NN-ST67J
(很方便,可以烹調很多東西,弄出來的食物不會像舊的一樣會乾乾硬硬)
https://24h.pchome.com.tw/prod/DMBJ0G-A900AUAU6
🌟PHILIPS 渦輪氣旋氣炸鍋HD9240/33
(超好用,食物隨便丟進去烤都很好吃!因為很均勻烘烤,不會受熱不均,肉汁就可以鎖很緊!多得油也可以烘出來減低負擔)
https://24h.pchome.com.tw/prod/DMAGMI-A900AN9SN
🌟綠色摩飛烤盤/火鍋/蒸籠/小丸子
(因為Morphy Richards雖然是英國牌,但我們從淘寶買的,轉接頭還需要電壓器比較不方便,台灣有很多其他類似廠商可以買!在家裡跟親友一起邊吃邊煮很好玩!)
🌟廚房地墊 花色:情愫
淘寶
(廚房我們找不吸水的,假皮革材質比較好清潔也防滑。因為尺寸關係我們買了2大2小拼在一起)
https://m.tb.cn/h.4uWtHKz?sm=d06ae8
👩❤️💋👩工作室
🌟好用好看的延長線 Unipapa
https://www.unipapa.com
🌟IKEA 可變色調亮點調角度桌燈
https://www.ikea.com.tw/zh/products/luminaires/table-lamps/kallered-art-80430690
🌟IKEA可藏線藍色工作桌
(我們電器很多但很討厭有一堆亂七八糟的線,這個桌子可以讓我們盡量把線都收起來)
https://www.ikea.com.tw/zh/products/home-workspace/home-desks/alex-art-60483806
🌟IKEA開放式木質層架鐵櫃
https://www.ikea.com.tw/zh/products/storage/open-shelving-units/fjallbo-art-10339294
🌟RODE錄音麥克風 含避震架NT1A
(要另外買腳架、聲卡、耳返耳機)
https://24h.pchome.com.tw/prod/DGCF07-A9008TMFP
🌟藍色圓形地毯 款式:洛川 160cm
淘寶
https://m.tb.cn/h.4uSgsd5?sm=5157fa
🌟AZIO橘色復古皮革打字機藍芽鍵盤
(影片裡面沒拍到,很美聲音很好聽!不過也是貴爆。我們的款賣完了)
https://www.pinkoi.com/store/azio?utm_medium=ios_share&utm_term=store&utm_source=Copy
👩❤️💋👩更衣室
🌟IKEA系統可調整轉角衣櫃
(可以線上或是量好家裡尺寸去現場請專人幫妳調整你想要的組合!很推鞋架!一定要請師傅組裝!)
https://www.ikea.com.tw/zh/products/wardrobes/system-wardrobes/pax-spr-39330561
🌟圓形跳舞貓地毯160cm
淘寶
https://m.tb.cn/h.4uSR2a0?sm=8356b2
👩❤️💋👩玄關&👩❤️💋👩浴室
字數達上限了放不下😅
對玄關及浴室有興趣的貝果們請點連結:https://docs.google.com/document/d/1y1Cg9a9cVUr6T1xRRXasRpoMFOWimlqT4ToNbCHoNXM/edit?usp=sharing
🈵️🈵️ 療癒神犬非賣品 -
佛燈油工廠 在 艾蛙媽 VS. 達樂哥Aiwa Hu Youtube 的最佳貼文
2021-06-07 12:34:15【三峽老街台灣檜木館】聚寶盆招貴人!台灣檜木文昌筆-筆筆成交好運到。肖楠佛珠-避邪保平安。台灣檜木蘋果-平安富貴。台灣肖楠環香-清香怡人好心情
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#三峽老街台灣檜木館 #聚寶盆 #文昌筆
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疫情期間~~都可來電洽詢商品喔!
三峽老街【台灣檜木館】
住址:新北市三峽區民權街70、72、74號
電話:02-8671-4019、0927-450993
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台灣檜木文昌筆-筆筆成交好運到
民間習俗:
招來功名富貴。旺貴人運,事業有成,財源滾滾。辦公室,鑰匙圈,包包,書房,書桌。
-
肖楠佛珠-避邪保平安
民間習俗:
肖楠木會隨著配戴把玩和存放時間的長久其香味會變得漸趨醇和高貴,其顏色花紋會更顯得美麗與靈氣。能避邪、安撫緊張情緒及焦慮心情。
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台灣檜木蘋果-平安富貴
民間習俗:
蘋果象徵平安富貴、平安如意。蘋果梗還可以打開聞香,淡淡的檜木香氣。可擺辦公室,房間,客廳,當裝飾品。
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台灣肖楠環香-清香怡人好心情
4小時,清香,不刺鼻,天然原木磨成粉製成。
=
【新竹美食旅遊+延伸閱讀】
【2021新車開箱】Kymco FAMOUS 新名流 125 ABS七期
https://youtu.be/JegWosrAeh0...
【5分鐘出好菜】台式炸年糕,作法超簡單!
https://youtu.be/EZDy4RmUDYo...
【2021福袋懶人包】寶雅福袋!登錄發票再抽奧迪百萬名車
https://youtu.be/0WjfOxnrC7g...
茂昌草本茶:紅豆花芝圓,香Q可口
https://youtu.be/qwDSgudhIyI...
Bingo 賓果廚房,濃湯,飲品,冰淇淋,甜湯,餅乾無限暢飲
https://youtu.be/uHblB22h50k...
【2020新竹寶山鄉】秘境之旅!
https://youtu.be/TT1EHN2TNBo...
帝王食補,胡椒豬肚雞口味清爽
https://youtu.be/cZaUte_UO-U...
黑糖飄香遊新城,甘蔗職人體驗好好玩!
https://youtu.be/9tm9DKfNQ8Y...
日本進口鮪魚蔥花丼甘鮮滑腴,油嫩爽口!
https://youtu.be/E4YpsGWkwLQ...
肥滋滋鯛魚燒!一隻25元
https://youtu.be/dAMxqQi1tNk...
傳承三代的純樸家鄉味,雅珍號ㄍㄜㄍㄜ羹
https://youtu.be/vsTefYqVxYs...
北門炸粿,百年老店!
https://youtu.be/I2V2BBxxwEM...
涼冰菓店,五十年代古早冰棒!
https://youtu.be/El4Uj1poHXQ...
甘木赤水咖啡館,真正的手做蛋糕只有親嚐才知道
https://youtu.be/fy7bOEHrQGE...
無名雞蛋糕,一個六元
https://youtu.be/ZqbJgND-_Os...
到日式老屋「湖畔生活」的豊賀伴手,快樂吃梅花冰
https://youtu.be/pjKjesa6jPk...
美美早餐點心館,脆脆的香酥餅皮配上雙蛋
https://youtu.be/_7Uwd5lm_cg...
熊寶廚房健康滷味,家傳私房菜
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竹北鄧記牛肉餡餅!爆漿牛肉餡餅
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新竹旅遊Vlog X來新竹市採荔枝
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金陵包子,鮮肉包就是要配青辣椒
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竹北音樂酒吧推薦!Soul bar DJ現場演奏
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料多味美的禾日香魯肉飯專門店
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草本茶 竹北勝利店,開幕慶!
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吳家紅茶冰-中正店,歡慶開幕
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【新竹湖口老街美食推薦】小窩口窯烤Pizza
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【新竹美食週記】湖口老街-邱媽媽客家美食
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鄭家祖傳特製雞蛋糕!民國57年創立
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東門旺角!母親節大餐推薦
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【新竹假日花市】香Q可口的白玉米只要10元!
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肆爺炒泡麵!三杯雞炒泡麵創新又美味!
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烤桶柑橘子!阿嬤的古老智慧
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_uK3J......
【竹北人的後花園】厚食聚落
https://youtu.be/Q_8qVxIX3Ag...
老漁港新海鮮美式餐廳,十全十美水桶海鮮
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZdqH......
ㄤ咕麵,新竹關西人氣老店
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太空總薯,現烤現做起司馬鈴薯香濃可口
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米咕家的日式飯糰好吃又健康啊!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VuSlG......
璽子牛肉麵,斤餅專賣店!斤餅很好吃阿!
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竹蓮市場上好佳筒仔米糕,手工現切的肉燥飯
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vv4Wm......
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佛燈油工廠 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
今天的 #新聞短打 焦點來到中國,橫跨數省的緊急限電措施讓部分企業停工,部分地區民生用電停電也造成民怨。
傳出停電的省份包含中國東北、江蘇、浙江、廣東、廣西、雲南等多個地區。在廣東、江蘇與浙江等地,工業用電停電嚴重影響到企業生產,多家在江蘇昆山設廠的台商直接宣佈提早放「十一」長假。廣東也有企業一週只開工一天。為了恢復生產,出現了企業搶購發電機和燃油的情況。
在中國東北,停電範圍包含民生用電,加上入秋氣溫轉涼,問題比東南沿海更嚴峻。除了商家停電無法開門、民眾無法用電暖器取暖外,部分城市傳出紅綠燈停擺造成交通阻塞,甚至有工廠因為排風系統停擺,造成員工中毒的事件。東北網友的抱怨塞滿微博。「東北限電」也一度成為熱門話題,但今天已經從微博熱搜榜上消失。
根據中國官方媒體報導,沿海各省突然發生停電限電,主要的原因是未能達到減碳目標,因此必須停用部分燃煤發電機組。
中國國家主席習近平4月時在聯合國氣候變遷大會上表示,中國即將在2030年達到碳排零成長,2060年達到碳中和,為了達成這個目標,減碳政策從上而下強力推行,北京給各個地方政府設立了減碳目標,要求地方政府遵守。
但在用電量持續增長的時候,強推減碳也進一步引發地方與中央的矛盾。《人民日報》週日直接點名批評,部分省份平常不注重減碳,到了死線前才發現碳排放超過限額,「臨時抱佛腳」停電限電,自然引發民怨。
但事情可能不止是節能減碳這麼簡單。《南華早報》引述香港大學電機系侯雲鶴教授的說法,許多城市之所以限電停電,不只有節能減碳的考量,更與煤價高漲,燃煤嚴重短缺有關。
原本中國的動力煤就以自產為主,但因為疫情和減碳,多數煤炭企業去年並沒有擴大生產,讓今年以來中國動力煤價格大漲,較年初上漲56%,跟去年同期相比上漲將近一倍,許多電力公司每發一度電就賠一度電,乾脆減少發電避免虧損。而在煤炭短缺、價格高漲的情況下,部分地方政府擔心今年冬天沒有足夠的煤炭供暖,預先囤積煤炭,更加重了煤炭需求。
中國政府目前已經要求產煤省份加大開採煤炭的速度,並且在國際市場上購買動力煤,但因為疫情停工、航運塞車,國際煤炭價格與運費也在上漲,即使能順利採購到煤炭,能否即時送達電廠發電,還有待觀察。
佛燈油工廠 在 Facebook 的精選貼文
中元普渡補滿財庫、輕鬆入庫~精華版來囉🤩記得按讚分享~影響下半年運勢!留言國家+發發發
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中元節補財庫
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佛燈油工廠 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版,由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計,內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等,感恩十方大德助印,希望疫情退散,平安喜樂,後記如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung