【一樣不一樣？十個你容易搞混的單字！】 Same but different? 10 confusing words to share! 使用漢字的語言（包括華語、粵語、臺語、日語、以前的韓語和越語等等）常會有所為「 #同形異義字 」的存在，也就是寫出來長得一樣、意思卻不同的詞語。這些詞語有些本來就是同源字，例如「齷齪」本來是指像牙齒一樣排列緊密，在臺語中演變成為心情雜亂煩悶之義 (ak-tsak) 與華語大不相同；有些只是恰巧排列一樣，例如日語中的「大丈夫」變用來解釋為不要緊、沒問題的意思。本文蒐集了十個臺語中的同形異義字，讓各位見識臺語「 #仝款是無仝師傅喔 」的奧妙之處！ In Han-characters-based languages like Mandarin, Japanese and Taiwanese, the existence of "false friend" may confuse many foreign learneres. "False friend" is a linguistic concept, which means words that have the same appearance but different meanings. In this post you are going to learn ten "false friends" in Taiwanese. Enjoy it! ① 少年 [TW] siàu‑liân (adj.) 年輕的 young [CH] shào-nián (n.) youth 青年人 [JP] syō-nen (n.) young men 年輕男子 💡 To say youth in Taiwanese, we use "少年人 (siàu-liân-lâng)" or "少年家 (siàu-liân-ke)." ② 客人 [TW] Kheh‑lâng (n.) 客家人 Hakka people [CH] kè-rén (n.) 受招待者 customer or visitor [JP] kyaku-jin (n.) 受招待者 customer or visitor 💡 To say visitors in Taiwanese, we use "人客 (lâng-kheh)." ③ 細膩 [TW] sè‑jī (adj.) 小心謹慎的 careful [CH] xì-nì (adj.) 細緻入微的 exquisite ④ 討債 [TW] thó‑tsè (adj.) 浪費的 wasteful [CH] tǎo -zhài (v.) 索取債款 to dun the debt 💡 To dun the debt using Taiwaneses, we say "討數 (thó-siàu)." ⑤ 垃圾 [TW] lah‑sap (adj.) 骯髒的 dirty [CH] lè-sè / lā-jī (n.) 扔掉的廢物 garbage 💡 To say garbage in Taiwanese, we use "糞埽 (pùn-sò)." ⑥ 倒數 [TW] tó‑siàu (v.) 欠錢 to owe someone money and do not pay [CH] dào-shǔ (v.) 逆著次序數數 to count down ⑦ 走路 [TW] tsáu‑lōo (v.) 逃跑、逃亡 to flee for one’s life [CH] zǒu-lù (v.) 在地面上行走 to walk 💡 To say walking in Taiwanese, we use "行路 (kiânn-lōo)." ⑧ 疼痛 [TW] thiànn‑thàng (v.) 疼愛、疼惜 to love dearly [CH] téng-tòng (n.) 痛苦、痛楚 pain caused by injury [JP] tō-tsū (n.) 痛苦、痛楚 pain caused by injury ⑨ 當時 [TW] tang‑sî (adv.) 何時、什麼時候 when [CH] dāng-shí (adv.) 那個時候 at that time [JP] tō-ji (n.) （過去某事的）那個時候 at the time of (a past event) ⑩ 冤家 [TW] uan‑ke (v.) 爭吵、爭執 to quarrel [CH] yuan-jia (n.) 死對頭、仇人 opponent or enemy 💡 To say enemy in Taiwanese, we use "冤仇人 (uan-siû-lâng)." 除此之外，其實還有曾經介紹過的許多詞語也都是同形異義字！歡迎大家參見 #otg_大家 #otg_酷刑 #otg_順序 #otg_齷齪 ！

蠻皮 [Bân-phuê/phê] 🔊 Swipe twice to listen . 🇹🇼 頑固、個性執著 🇬🇧 (adj.) stubborn 🇪🇦 terco, obstinado 🇯🇵 頑固、固執 . 例·伊的個性較蠻皮，較講嘛講袂聽。 → I ê kò-sìng khah bân-phuê, khah kóng mā kóng buē thiann. → (He/she of personality more stubborn, more say still say no listen) → He/she is quite obstinate. He/she won't listen to you no matter what you say. . 💡 例句中的第二個「較」在這邊是「再怎麼樣也」的意思，例如： . ⚫ 較認真嘛仝款 → 再怎麼認真也一樣 ⚫ 較毋甘願嘛愛去 → 再怎麼不情願也得要去 . 💡 In the demonstrated sentence, the first "khah (較)" means "to compare" and "relatively", while the second one means "no matter." . ⚫ khah v./adj. mā v. → v. occurs despite the existence of v./adj. . ⚫ khah (pháinn-tsia̍h) mā (tio̍h tsia̍h) → khah (unpalatable) mā (have to eat) → have to eat no matter how bad it tastes / have to eat despite the fact that it tastes bad . #台語#台湾語#台灣#台湾#學習#語言#漢字#單字#中文#日文#字#詞#翻譯#字典#學#西班牙文 #Taiwan#Taiwanese#Hokkien#Kanji#Japanese#Chinese#Learn#Language#word#vocab#vocabulary . #otg_medium