為什麼這篇不定詞當形容詞鄉民發文收入到精華區:因為在不定詞當形容詞這個討論話題中,有許多相關的文章在討論,這篇最有參考價值!作者stu60912 (Treak)看板Eng-Class標題Re: [請益] 不定詞當形容詞與當副...
不定詞當形容詞 在 Sabrina英文小教室|英文教學·英文學習 Instagram 的最佳解答
2021-08-18 16:04:42
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※ 引述《tucson (tucson)》之銘言:
: 不定詞當形容詞與當副詞要如何分辨?
: 書上說:
: She felt a desire to eat a hamburger.
我覺得原po本身提到的
用in order to V 還有移到句首的方式
應該已經是很不錯的檢驗法
(1-a) She felt a desire to eat a hamburger.
(1-b) ? She felt a desire in order to eat a hamburger.
(1-c) ? To eat a hamburger, she felt a desire.
個人覺得(1-b)(1-c)是真的挺怪的,所以這裡to V應是形容詞
: 此處的to have a hamburger是當形容詞片語,要放在所修飾的名詞之後,
: 如本句的a desire 之後
: a desire to eat a hamburger 表示”有個想吃漢堡的渴望”
: 而to V 不定詞也可以表目的”為了…” 且to V 可改成in order to V,
: 可放句首或句尾,如:
: 1. People invent new things to meet their needs.
: 2. To meet their needs, people invent new things.
: 3. People invent new things in order to meet their needs.
: 4. In order to meet their needs, people invent new things.
: 表示”為了滿足自己的需求"人們常常會發明新東西。
: 那下面的不定詞 是當形容詞還是副詞表目的呢?
: A. Professor Wang has invented the most effective drugs to treat flu.
: B. Professor Wang has invented many effective drugs to treat flu.
(2-a) Professor ... invented the most effective drugs to treat flu.
(2-b) Professor ... invented the most effective drugs in order to treat flu.
(2-c) To treat flu, Professor ... invented the most effective drugs.
後記:若覺得(2-b)(2-c)因為the most effective而有影響的話,
可改看原PO的B句:我一樣作兩個檢驗法:
(重點是是否認定2-a和2-b裡面的to treat flu句法結構一樣)
(3-a) Professor Wang has invented many effective drugs to treat flu.
(3-b) Professor Wang has invented many effective drugs in order to treat flu.
(3-c) To treat flu, Professor Wang has invented many effective drugs.
故應該可能是副詞沒錯
當然我不是母語人士,
(3-b)和(3-c)的接受程度是否比(1-b)(1-c)真的來得高,還有待更專業的確認
但我想應該已可以大致看出一些端倪
: C. The doctor gave the patient some drugs to reduce the pain.
: D. Hw wrote a new song to entertain the public.
: E. People build machines to work for them.
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※ 編輯: stu60912 (114.37.109.130), 09/27/2015 23:21:13
※ 編輯: stu60912 (114.37.109.130), 09/28/2015 02:53:12